好的,我必须按从大到小的顺序对一系列随机数进行排序。 随机数来自indexOfMaxInRange,取最大数字返回的索引。在swapElements中,它基本上必须将具有最高元素的索引交换为[0],将第二个最高元素交换为[1],依此类推。这两种方法通过sortarray传递。 请给我一些关于如何完成这个以及我做错了什么的意见谢谢。 PS:由于各种原因(如打印),代码中不会调用所有内容。
这是我的代码:
public static void main(String[] args) {
int[] array = randomIntArray (10);
int index = indexOfMaxInRange (array, -5, 15 );
swapElement (array, index, 0);
}
public static int randomInt (int low, int high){ // Create a serie of random numbers
int x = 0;
for (int i = 0; i < 10; i++){
x = (int)(Math.random ()* (high - low) +low);
}
return x;
}
public static int[] randomIntArray (int n) { // Size of array
int[] a = new int [n];
for (int i = 0; i <a.length; i++){
a[i] = randomInt (-5, 15);
}
return a;
}
public static int indexOfMaxInRange (int[] a, int low , int high){ //Find the index of the largest element
int [] b = new int [a.length];
int index = 0;
for (int i = 0; i < a.length-1; i++){
if (a[i] >= low && a[i] < high)index++;
if (a[i] > a[i+1]){
b[i] = a[i];
}
System.out.println (b[i]+"\t"+ (index));
}
return index ;
}
public static int swapElement (int []a, int index , int i){ // Swap the element within the array
int temp = 0;
System.out.println ();
for ( i = 0; i <a.length; i++){
temp = index;
a[i] = a[a.length - i - 1];
temp = a[a.length - i - 1];
System.out.println (temp + "\t"+ index);
}
return temp;
}
public static void sortArray (int[] array){
for (int i = 0; i <array.length; i++){
int index = indexOfMaxInRange (array, -5, 15 );
swapElement (array, index, 0);
System.out.println (); // This will print out the newly arranged order of the numbers.
}
}
答案 0 :(得分:0)
public class SortArray {
public static void main(String[] args) {
int[] unsortedArray = getRandomArray(10, -5, 15);
printArray("Unsorted Array:", unsortedArray);
System.out.println("Max element is at index: "+getMaxElementIndex(unsortedArray));
printArray("Sorted Array in descending order:", sortArray("desc", unsortedArray));
printArray("Sorted Array in asending order:", sortArray("asc", unsortedArray));
}
public static int[] getRandomArray(int length, int min, int max) {
if(length == 0)
throw new RuntimeException("Cannot create a zero length array.");
int[] toReturn = new int[length];
for(int i = 0; i < length; i++) {
toReturn[i] = getRandomNumber(min, max, toReturn);
}
return toReturn;
}
public static int getRandomNumber(int min, int max, int[] array) {
int toReturn = (int)(Math.random ()* (max - min) +min);
for(int i = 0; i<array.length;i++)
{
//Avoid duplicates and recurse if the number is already found in the array.
if(toReturn == array[i])
toReturn = getRandomNumber(min, max, array);
}
return toReturn;
}
public static void printArray(String label, int[] array) {
System.out.println(label);
for(int i=0;i<array.length;i++)
System.out.print(array[i]+" ");
System.out.println();
}
public static int getMaxElementIndex(int[] array) {
int maxNum = -9999999;
int index = -9999999;
for(int i=0;i<array.length;i++)
{
if(maxNum == -9999999 || array[i] >= maxNum) {
maxNum = array[i];
index = i;
}
if(index == -9999999 && i == array.length - 1)
index = i;
}
return index;
}
public static int[] sortArray(String direction, int[] array) {
int temp = 0;
if(direction.equalsIgnoreCase("desc") || direction.equalsIgnoreCase("")) {
for(int i=0; i<array.length - 1; i++) {
for(int j = i; j < array.length; j++) {
if(array[j] >= array[i]) {
temp = array[j];
array[j] = array[i];
array[i] = temp;
}
}
}
} else if(direction.equalsIgnoreCase("asc")) {
for(int i=0; i<array.length - 1; i++) {
for(int j = i; j < array.length; j++) {
if(array[j] <= array[i]) {
temp = array[j];
array[j] = array[i];
array[i] = temp;
}
}
}
}
return array;
}
}