double a = 0;
double b = -42;
double result = a * b;
cout << result;
a * b
的结果是-0
,但我期待0
。我哪里出错了?
答案 0 :(得分:31)
-0.0
和0.0
的位位不同,但它们相同值,所以{ {1}}将返回-0.0==0.0
。在您的情况下,true
为result
,因为其中一个操作数为负数。
参见此演示:
-0.0
输出(demo@ideone):
#include <iostream>
#include <iomanip>
void print_bytes(char const *name, double d)
{
unsigned char *pd = reinterpret_cast<unsigned char*>(&d);
std::cout << name << " = " << std::setw(2) << d << " => ";
for(int i = 0 ; i < sizeof(d) ; ++i)
std::cout << std::setw(-3) << (unsigned)pd[i] << " ";
std::cout << std::endl;
}
#define print_bytes_of(a) print_bytes(#a, a)
int main()
{
double a = 0.0;
double b = -0.0;
std::cout << "Value comparison" << std::endl;
std::cout << "(a==b) => " << (a==b) <<std::endl;
std::cout << "(a!=b) => " << (a!=b) <<std::endl;
std::cout << "\nValue representation" << std::endl;
print_bytes_of(a);
print_bytes_of(b);
}
正如您所见,Value comparison
(a==b) => 1
(a!=b) => 0
Value representation
a = 0 => 0 0 0 0 0 0 0 0
b = -0 => 0 0 0 0 0 0 0 128
的 last 字节与-0.0
的 last 字节不同。
希望有所帮助。