动态嵌套对象数组的递归迭代

时间:2013-04-17 13:43:15

标签: javascript jquery angularjs

我正在使用angular JS和他们的一个例子:http://jsfiddle.net/furf/EJGHX/

我需要在更新功能发生时获取数据,并在发送到服务器之前为其添加一些值。 (如果使用angular而不是js这样做会更好地告诉我)

我试图让这个' parentid'和指数'并更新孩子们。

以下是循环

的数据
{
    "children": [{
        "id": "5",
        "parentid": "0",
        "text": "Device Guides",
        "index": "1",
        "children": [{
            "id": "10",
            "index": "0",
            "text": "Grandstream GXP-21XX"
        }, {
            "id": "11",
            "index": "1",
            "text": "Polycom Soundstation/Soundpoint"
        }, {
            "id": "23",
            "index": "2",
            "text": "New Polycom"
        }]
    }, {
        "id": "6",
        "parentid": "0",
        "text": "Pre-Sales Evaluation",
        "index": "0",
        "children": []
    }, {
        "id": "7",
        "parentid": "0",
        "text": "Router Setup Guides",
        "index": "2",
        "children": [{
            "id": "9",
            "index": "0",
            "text": "Sonicwall"
        }, {
            "id": "12",
            "index": "1",
            "text": "Cisco"
        }]
    }, {
        "id": "9",
        "parentid": "7",
        "text": "Sonicwall",
        "index": "0",
        "children": []
    }, {
        "id": "10",
        "parentid": "5",
        "text": "Grandstream GXP-21XX",
        "index": "0",
        "children": []
    }, {
        "id": "11",
        "parentid": "5",
        "text": "Polycom Soundstation/Soundpoint",
        "index": "1",
        "children": []
    }, {
        "id": "12",
        "parentid": "7",
        "text": "Cisco",
        "index": "1",
        "children": []
    }, {
        "id": "15",
        "parentid": "0",
        "text": "Post-Sales Implementation Check List",
        "index": "7",
        "children": [{
            "id": "16",
            "index": "0",
            "text": "Porting and New Number Details"
        }, {
            "id": "18",
            "index": "1",
            "text": "Partner Setup"
        }, {
            "id": "19",
            "index": "2",
            "text": "test"
        }, {
            "id": "21",
            "index": "3",
            "text": "test"
        }]
    }, {
        "id": "16",
        "parentid": "15",
        "text": "Porting and New Number Details",
        "index": "0",
        "children": []
    }, {
        "id": "18",
        "parentid": "15",
        "text": "Partner Setup",
        "index": "1",
        "children": []
    }, {
        "id": "19",
        "parentid": "15",
        "text": "test",
        "index": "2",
        "children": []
    }, {
        "id": "20",
        "parentid": "0",
        "text": "test",
        "index": "11",
        "children": []
    }, {
        "id": "21",
        "parentid": "15",
        "text": "test",
        "index": "3",
        "children": []
    }, {
        "id": "23",
        "parentid": "5",
        "text": "New Polycom",
        "index": "2",
        "children": []
    }, {
        "id": "24",
        "parentid": "0",
        "text": "Test Markup",
        "index": "14",
        "children": []
    }, {
        "id": "25",
        "parentid": "0",
        "text": "test",
        "index": "15",
        "children": []
    }]
}

这就是我目前正在循环播放它的方式,但它只获得第一个维度

for (i = 0, l = data.length; i < l; i++) {
    parentid = data[i].id == null ? '0' : data[i].id;
    data[i].index = i;
    if (data[i].children) {
        if (data[i].children.length > 0) {
            for (q = 0, r = data[i].children.length; q < r; q++) {
                data[i].children[q].parentid = parentid;
                data[i].children[q].index = q;
            }
        }
    }
}

我发现这个是另一个小提琴,但我不知道如何抓住parentid或索引

$.each(target.children, function(key, val) { recursiveFunction(key, val) });

    function recursiveFunction(key, val) {
        actualFunction(key, val);
        var value = val['children'];
        if (value instanceof Object) {
            $.each(value, function(key, val) {
                recursiveFunction(key, val)
            });
        }

    }


function actualFunction(key, val) {}

2 个答案:

答案 0 :(得分:6)

如果我理解正确,您希望每个'孩子'都有parentID(由其父级定义;否则为0)和index(基于其位置)在其中兄弟姐妹)。

function normalize(parent) {
    if (parent && parent.children) {
        for (var i = 0, l = parent.children.length; i < l; ++i) {
            var child = parent.children[i];
            child.index = i;
            if (!child.parentId) child.parentId = parent.id || '0';
            normalize(child);
        }
    }
}

normalize(data);

答案 1 :(得分:2)

递归是在同一个函数内调用函数。你的样本根本不是递归;

function runRecursive(input) {
    for (var i = 0, l = input.length; i < l; i++) {
        var current = input[i];

        parentid = current.id == null ? '0' : current.id;
        current.index = i;
        if (current.children && current.children.length > 0) {
            runRecursive(current.children);
        };
    };
};

runRecursive(data.children);

此外,您应该使用var关键字定义i和l,否则它将位于窗口上下文中,并且递归逻辑将被破坏。 虽然我没有得到parentid变量的内容以及为什么它在可见代码之外定义。