SQL - 仅在所有记录匹配时更新字段

时间:2013-04-16 21:54:25

标签: sql sql-server-2008

我对SQL很新,对UPDATE查询有疑问。我正在使用SQL Server 2008 R2。我写了以下SELECT查询:

SELECT res.labresultcat_id, res.patient_id, lab.test_performed,
lab.result_status, lab.result_value, lab.abnormal_flag, res.recorded_on, 
res.cat_test_name, res.results_to, usr.last_name, res.result_viewed
FROM dbo.med_labresultcat res
INNER JOIN dbo.med_labresult lab
ON res.labresultcat_id = lab.labresultcat_id
LEFT JOIN dbo.res_user usr
ON res.results_to = usr.resource_id
WHERE lab.result_status = 'F' AND usr.last_name = 'Smith'
AND res.result_viewed is NULL

结果看起来像这样:

patient_id    result_id   test_performed     abnormal_flag    recorded_on    results_to    
0001          0045        ABC                N                4/1/2013       14            
0001          0045        CBS                A                4/1/2013       14           
0002          0061        NBC                N                4/3/2013       13            
0002          0061        MST                N                4/3/2013       13
0003          0090        ABC                H                4/20/2013      10
0003          0090        MST                N                4/20/2013      10

所以,我写了以下UPDATE查询:

;WITH lab AS  (SELECT res.labresultcat_id, res.patient_id, lab.test_performed,
lab.result_status, lab.result_value, lab.abnormal_flag, res.recorded_on, 
res.cat_test_name, res.results_to, usr.last_name, res.result_viewed
FROM dbo.med_labresultcat res
INNER JOIN dbo.med_labresult lab
ON res.labresultcat_id = lab.labresultcat_id
LEFT JOIN dbo.res_user usr
ON res.results_to = usr.resource_id
WHERE lab.result_status = 'F' AND usr.last_name = 'Smith'
AND res.result_viewed is NULL AND (abnormal_flag = 'N' OR abnormal_flag is NULL))
UPDATE lab SET results_to = '184'

上述查询确实更新了分配给实验室结果的人员。但是,如果具有相同result_id的所有结果都是'N'或NULL,我只需要更新results_to字段。

任何帮助,如果非常感谢。谢谢!

1 个答案:

答案 0 :(得分:0)

只需在update语句中附加一个where子句,并在where语句中执行匹配的子句。