从/ dev / input获取实时信息

时间:2013-04-15 00:18:49

标签: device c udev block-device

我不确定这个问题是否正确。我试图从我的系统上的操纵杆/dev/input/js0获取轴位置值。如果我运行jstest /dev/input/js0,它会给我实时反馈所有按钮和轴位置。

我正在尝试将此信息提供给我的C程序来控制伺服系统。这样做有功能吗?我在编程中没有使用输入设备,所以这对我来说都是新的。

3 个答案:

答案 0 :(得分:3)

此页面:http://scaryreasoner.wordpress.com/2008/02/22/programming-joysticks-with-linux/有关如何从/ dev / input / js0读取信息的精彩文章

此处记录了您从文件中读取的事件的格式:https://www.kernel.org/doc/Documentation/input/input.txt。它是一个简单的结构,包含时间戳,事件类型和标识符以及值:

struct input_event {
    struct timeval time;
    unsigned short type;
    unsigned short code;
    unsigned int value;
};

答案 1 :(得分:3)

您可以运行此python code来阅读活动 您还可以使用高级模块python-evdev

#!/usr/bin/env python

import struct

infile_path = "/dev/input/js0"
EVENT_SIZE = struct.calcsize("llHHI")
file = open(infile_path, "rb")
event = file.read(EVENT_SIZE)
while event:
    print(struct.unpack("llHHI", event))
    (tv_sec, tv_usec, type, code, value) = struct.unpack("llHHI", event)
    event = file.read(EVENT_SIZE)

示例输出:

(73324490, 8454144, 55242, 1118, 25231360)
(73324490, 42008576, 55242, 1118, 58785792)
(73324490, 75563008, 55242, 1118, 92340224)
(73324490, 109117440, 55242, 1118, 125894656)
(73324490, 142671872, 55242, 1118, 159449088)
(73324490, 176226304, 55242, 1118, 193003520)
(73324490, 209780736, 55242, 1118, 226557952)
(73324490, 243335168, 55242, 1118, 8519680)
(73324490, 25296896, 55242, 1118, 42074112)
(73324490, 58884097, 55242, 1118, 75661313)
(73324490, 92405760, 55242, 1118, 109215745)
(73324490, 125992961, 55242, 1118, 142737408)
(73324490, 159514624, 55242, 1118, 176324609)
(73327790, 84041474, 58542, 1118, 84049919)
(73328030, 84044852, 58782, 1118, 84017152)
(73331790, 33749013, 62542, 1118, 33742256)
(73331790, 33736851, 62562, 1118, 33731108)
(73331830, 33723339, 62602, 1118, 33718273)
(73332090, 33723339, 62862, 1118, 33685504)

答案 2 :(得分:1)

以kev

的帖子为基础

来自linux / joystick.h文件:

struct js_event {
    __u32 time;     /* event timestamp in milliseconds */
    __s16 value;    /* value */
    __u8 type;      /* event type */
    __u8 number;    /* axis/button number */
};

所以python format应该是:“LhBB”

infile_path = "/dev/input/js0"
EVENT_SIZE = struct.calcsize("LhBB")
file = open(infile_path, "rb")
event = file.read(EVENT_SIZE)
while event:
    print(struct.unpack("LhBB", event))
    (tv_msec,  value, type, number) = struct.unpack("LhBB", event)
    event = file.read(EVENT_SIZE)

XBOX One S控制器的样本输出:

// type=button, number=button number
//msec, value, type, number
(2114530, 1, 1, 0) // A pressed
(2114670, 0, 1, 0) // A released
(2116490, 1, 1, 1) // B pressed
(2116620, 0, 1, 1) // B released
(2117370, 1, 1, 2) // X pressed
(2117520, 0, 1, 2) // X released
(2118220, 1, 1, 3) // Y pressed
(2118360, 0, 1, 3) // Y released