我有一个数组:
X = [[5*, 0, 0, 0, 0, 0, 0, 0],
[9*, 6, 0, 0, 0, 0, 0, 0],
[4, 6*, 8, 0, 0, 0, 0, 0],
[0, 7*, 1, 5, 0, 0, 0, 0],
[9, 3, 3*, 4, 4, 0, 0, 0],
[4, 5, 5*, 6, 7, 5, 0, 0],
[4, 5, 6, 8*, 7, 7, 8, 0],
[4, 7, 8, 9*, 7, 3, 9, 6]]
我想选择并附加所有标有*的值。方法基本上是从第0行和第1行中选择第0个元素......从第2行和第3行中选择第1个元素......依此类推。
结果集应为:
Result = ((X[0][0], (X[1][0]), (X[2][1], X[3][1]), (X[4][2], X[5][2]), (X[6][3], X[7][3]))
可以写成:
Result = ((X[n+0][n], (X[n+1][n]), (X[n+2][n+1], X[n+3][n+1]), (X[n+4][n+2], X[n+5][n+2]), (X[n+6][n+3], X[n+7][n+3]))
Where n = 0
我该怎么做?我申请了这个但是没有用:
Result = []
for a in X:
Result.append([[[ a[i][j] ] for i in range(0,8)] for j in range(0,8)])
但没有结果。任何猜测?
答案 0 :(得分:2)
由于numpy标签,我想我会加上这个:
import numpy as np
X = np.array([[5 , 0, 0, 0, 0, 0, 0, 0],
[9 , 6, 0, 0, 0, 0, 0, 0],
[4, 6 , 8, 0, 0, 0, 0, 0],
[0, 7 , 1, 5, 0, 0, 0, 0],
[9, 3, 3 , 4, 4, 0, 0, 0],
[4, 5, 5 , 6, 7, 5, 0, 0],
[4, 5, 6, 8 , 7, 7, 8, 0],
[4, 7, 8, 9 , 7, 3, 9, 6]])
i = np.array([0, 1, 2, 3, 4, 5, 6, 7])
j = np.array([0, 0, 1, 1, 2, 2, 3, 3])
result = X[i, j]
print result
# [5 9 6 7 3 5 8 9]
要在一般情况下生成i和j,您可以执行以下操作:
n = 8
i = np.arange(n)
j = np.arange(n) // 2
答案 1 :(得分:1)
试试这个:
from itertools import chain, count, tee
lst = [row[i] for row, i in zip(array, chain.from_iterable(zip(*tee(count(), 2))))]
答案 2 :(得分:1)
如果X
中包含偶数个列表,这将有效:
>>> [(X[2*i][i], X[2*i+1][i]) for i in range(len(X)//2)]
[(5, 9), (6, 7), (3, 5), (8, 9)]
如果你不介意扁平化列表,那么它将适用于任何长度的X
:
>>> [lst[idx//2] for idx, lst in enumerate(X)]
[5, 9, 6, 7, 3, 5, 8, 9]
答案 3 :(得分:0)
在Numpy:
import numpy as np
x = [['5*','0 ','0 ','0 ','0 ','0 ','0 ','0 '],
['9*','6 ','0 ','0 ','0 ','0 ','0 ','0 '],
['4 ','6*','8 ','0 ','0 ','0 ','0 ','0 '],
['0 ','7*','1 ','5 ','0 ','0 ','0 ','0 '],
['9 ','3 ','3*','4 ','4 ','0 ','0 ','0 '],
['4 ','5 ','5*','6 ','7 ','5 ','0 ','0 '],
['4 ','5 ','6 ','8*','7 ','7 ','8 ','0 '],
['4 ','7 ','8 ','9*','7 ','3 ','9 ','6 ']]
a=np.array(x)
然后执行列表推导和/或Numpy切片以获取项目:
[a[i:,j][:2].tolist() for i,j in zip(range(0,7,2),range(0,7,1))]
或
[a[i*2:,i][:2].tolist() for i in range(len(a)//2)]
或
a[range(len(a)),np.repeat(range(len(a)//2),2)].reshape(4,2).tolist()
无论如何,输出是:
[['5*', '9*'], ['6*', '7*'], ['3*', '5*'], ['8*', '9*']]