提升json序列化和message_queue段错误

时间:2013-04-16 02:39:20

标签: c++ serialization message-queue boost-interprocess boost-propertytree

我正在使用boost interprocess和ptree结构进行一些测试,当我尝试读取发送的消息时(或者当我尝试在json中解析它时)我有一个段错误。

我在debian linux上使用boost1.49。

我在json中将它序列化以供以后使用,因为我没有找到任何关于boost属性三次直接序列化的好文档。

这是我用来测试的代码(有人说这是段错误的地方):

recv.cc

#include <boost/property_tree/ptree.hpp>
#include <boost/property_tree/json_parser.hpp>
#include <boost/interprocess/ipc/message_queue.hpp>
#include <sstream>



struct test_data{
    std::string action;
    std::string name;
    int faceID;
    uint32_t Flags;
    uint32_t freshness;
};

test_data recvData()
{
    boost::interprocess::message_queue::remove("queue");
    boost::property_tree::ptree pt;
    test_data data;
    std::istringstream buffer;
    boost::interprocess::message_queue mq(boost::interprocess::open_or_create,"queue", 1, sizeof(buffer)
    boost::interprocess::message_queue::size_type recvd_size;
    unsigned int pri;
    mq.receive(&buffer,sizeof(buffer),recvd_size,pri);
    std::cout << buffer.str() << std::endl; //the segfault is there
    boost::property_tree::read_json(buffer,pt);
    data.action = pt.get<std::string>("action");
    data.name = pt.get<std::string>("name");
    data.faceID = pt.get<int>("face");
    data.Flags = pt.get<uint32_t>("flags");
    data.freshness = pt.get<uint32_t>("freshness");
    boost::interprocess::message_queue::remove("queue");
    return data;
}   

int main()
{
    test_data test;
    test = recvData();
    std::cout << test.action << test.name << test.faceID << test.Flags << test.freshness << std::endl;
}   

sender.cc

#include <boost/property_tree/ptree.hpp>
#include <boost/property_tree/json_parser.hpp>
#include <boost/interprocess/ipc/message_queue.hpp>
#include <sstream>


struct test_data{
    std::string action;
    std::string name;
    int faceID;
    uint32_t Flags;
    uint32_t freshness;
};


int sendData(test_data data)
{
    boost::property_tree::ptree pt;
    pt.put("action",data.action);
    pt.put("name",data.name);
    pt.put("face",data.faceID);
    pt.put("flags",data.Flags);
    pt.put("freshness",data.freshness);
    std::ostringstream buffer;
    boost::property_tree::write_json(buffer,pt,false);
    boost::interprocess::message_queue mq(boost::interprocess::open_only,"chiappen")
    std::cout << sizeof(buffer) << std::endl;
    mq.send(&buffer,sizeof(buffer),0);
    return 0;
}


int main ()
{
    test_data prova;
    prova.action = "registration";
    prova.name = "prefix";
    prova.Flags = 0;
    prova.freshness = 52;
    sendData(prova);
}

1 个答案:

答案 0 :(得分:3)

我知道现在回答有点晚了,但无论如何...... 您不能将istringstream作为接收缓冲区传递。 Boost消息队列只处理原始字节,不处理类似std的对象。

要使其正常工作,必须使用char数组或以前使用malloc保留的任何缓冲区。

例如:

char buffer [1024];
mq.receive(buffer, sizeof(buffer), recvd_size, pri);

为了发送它是相同的,你只能发送原始字节,所以你不能使用ostringstream。

希望它有所帮助。