在WPF中使用ICommand - 命令返回null

时间:2013-04-16 02:33:02

标签: c# wpf mvvm icommand

我正在研究WPF中的示例ViewModel,我目前正在将视图中的3个文本框绑定到IdFirstNameLastName。然后,我在xaml.cs文件中有一个按钮单击事件,该事件执行一个更新示例数据库表的方法。我试图围绕MVVM和WPF。我想取消按钮单击事件并绑定到Command。我正在使用Linq to Sql进行数据库连接。

当我调试代码时,一切都返回null。我在正确的道路上吗?

谢谢!

这是VM的一部分(我不想发布所有代码。)

public class People
{
    public Guid Id {get; set;}
    public string FirstName {get; set;}
    public string LastName {get; set;}
}

private People mPeople = null;
private Guid mId = Guid.empty;

public People people
{
    get {return mPeople;}
    set {mPeople = value; OnPropertyChanged("people");}
}


public overide void Refresh()    
{      
    Using (DatabaseDataContext dc = new DatabaseDataContext())      
    {
        mId = CurrentUser.Identity;

        var query = from person in dc.PeopleTables 
            where person.PId = mId
            select new People()
            {
                Id = person.PId,
                    FirstName = person.FirstName,
                LastName = person.LastName
            };

        mPeople = query.First();
    }
}

在VM中,我正在尝试使用命令

private RelayCommand mUserUpdate = null;

public ICommand UserUpdate
{
    get
    {
        if(mUserUpdate == null) mUserUpdate = new RelayCommand(p => UpdateUser(p));
        return mUserUpdate;
    }
}

private void UpdateUser(object parameter)
{
    People pe = parameter as People;
    UpdateUser(pe.Id, pe.FirstName, pe.LastName);
}

public static void UpdateUser(Guid Id, string FirstName, string LastName)
{
    DatabaseDataContext DC = new DatabaseDatacontext();

    var User = (from c in DC.GetTable<PeopleTable>()
                where c.PId = mId
            select c).SingleOrDefault();

    if (User == null
    {
        //Do my inserts here 
    }
    else
    {
        try
        {
            User.Id = Id;
        User.FirstName = FirstName;
        User.LastName = LastName;

        DC.SubmitChanges();
        }
        catch
        {
            throw ex;
        }
    }
}

这是我正在使用的点击事件

private void btnSave_Click(object sender, RoutedEventArgs e)
{
    UserViewModel.UpdateUser(txtId.Text, txtFirstName.Text, txtLastName.Text);
}

是的,我拿出了点击事件并将其替换为

<Button Command="{Binding Path=UserUpdate}"/>

我正在绑定像这样的文本框

<TextBox Width="250" Text="{Binding Path=Id}"/> 
</StackPanel> 
<StackPanel Orientation="Horizontal" Margin="0,5,0,0"> 
<Label Content="First Name:" Margin="0,0,4,0"/> 
<TextBox Width="250" Text="{Binding Path=FirstName}"/> 
</StackPanel> 
<StackPanel Orientation="Horizontal" Margin="0,5,0,0"> 
<Label Content="Last Name:" Margin="35,0,4,0"/> 
<TextBox Width="250" Text="{Binding Path=LastName}"/>

4 个答案:

答案 0 :(得分:2)

命令旨在replace按钮的Click事件处理程序。

您应该删除事件处理程序并执行

<Button Command="{Binding UserUpdate}"/>

答案 1 :(得分:2)

您可能需要设置命令参数:

<Button Command="{Binding UserUpdate}" CommandParameter="{Binding SelectedUser}"/>

如果“SelectedUser”来自您的VM而不是当前的UI,则您不需要该参数。只需获取要在VM中修改的用户intance的引用。

答案 2 :(得分:2)

因为你的代码没有用,因为你期望传递一个类型为Person的参数,这是不可能的命令(我认为)。

您的视图模型需要如下所示:

public class PersonViewModel : *INotifyPropertyChanged base class here*
{
    public PersonViewModel()
    {
        UpdatePersonCommand = new RelayCommand(UpdateUser);
    }

    public Guid Id {get{ return _id;} { set _id = Id; RaisePropertyChanged("Id"); }
    public string FirstName { ... same }
    public string LastName { ... same }

    public ICommand UpdatePersonCommand {get; private set;}

    private void UpdateUser()
    {
        UpdateUser(Id, FirstName, LastName);
    }

    private void UpdateUser(Guid Id, string FirstName, string LastName)
    {
        DatabaseDataContext DC = new DatabaseDatacontext();
        ...
    }

}

答案 3 :(得分:1)

在UpdateUser方法

中尝试此操作
Private void UpdateUser(object obj)
{
    UpdateUser(Id, FirstName, LastName);
}