如何使用MVC 4通过LDAP或Active Directory进行身份验证?

时间:2013-04-15 14:09:27

标签: asp.net-mvc asp.net-mvc-4 authentication ldap

我发现了许多关于使用LDAP进行身份验证的线程,但它更多的是关于asp.net webforms和MVC 3而不是4.我正在使用VS2012 MVC 4 Web应用程序和Internet应用程序项目模板。我正在尝试通过LDAP或Active Directory进行身份验证,到目前为止,没有一步一步的说明,我发现它有效。它主要是这里和那里的一个样本,它并没有真正起作用。我已经尝试过微软的asp.net论坛,但到目前为止似乎没有人知道答案。所以,下面是我的web.config文件。

<?xml version="1.0" encoding="utf-8"?>
<!--
  For more information on how to configure your ASP.NET application, please visit
  http://go.microsoft.com/fwlink/?LinkId=169433
  -->
<configuration>
  <configSections>
    <!-- For more information on Entity Framework configuration, visit http://go.microsoft.com/fwlink/?LinkID=237468 -->
    <section name="entityFramework" type="System.Data.Entity.Internal.ConfigFile.EntityFrameworkSection, EntityFramework, Version=5.0.0.0, Culture=neutral, PublicKeyToken=b77a5c561934e089" requirePermission="false" />
  </configSections>
  <connectionStrings>
    <add name="alumniConnectionString" connectionString="Data Source=myDB;Initial Catalog=Alumn;Persist Security Info=True;User ID=myUser;Password=myPass" providerName="System.Data.SqlClient"/>
    <add name="ADConnectionString" connectionString="LDAP://mySite.com/ou=useraccounts,DC=mySite,DC=com"/>
  </connectionStrings>
  <appSettings>
    <add key="webpages:Version" value="2.0.0.0" />
    <add key="webpages:Enabled" value="false" />
    <add key="PreserveLoginUrl" value="true" />
    <add key="ClientValidationEnabled" value="true" />
    <add key="UnobtrusiveJavaScriptEnabled" value="true" />
    <add key="enableSimpleMembership" value="true" />
  </appSettings>
  <system.web>
    <compilation debug="true" targetFramework="4.5" />
    <httpRuntime targetFramework="4.5" />
    <authentication mode="Forms">
      <!--<forms loginUrl="~/Account/Login" timeout="2880" />-->
      <forms name=".ADAuthCookie" timeout="30" loginUrl="~/Account/Login" slidingExpiration="false" protection="All"/>
    </authentication>
    <profile defaultProvider="SimpleProfileProvider">
      <providers>
        <add name="SimpleProfileProvider" type="WebMatrix.WebData.SimpleMembershipProvider, WebMatrix.WebData" connectionStringName="DefaultConnection" applicationName="/" />
      </providers>
    </profile>
    <membership defaultProvider="SimpleProfileProvider">
      <providers>
        <clear/>
        <add name="SimpleProfileProvider" type="System.Web.Security.ActiveDirectoryMembershipProvider, System.Web, Version=2.0.0.0, Culture=neutral, PublicKeyToken=b03f5f7f11d50a3a" connectionUsername="mySite-UserName\myLDAP" connectionPassword="myPassLDAP" connectionStringName="ADConnectionString" attributeMapUsername="sAMAccountName"/>
      </providers>
    </membership>
    <roleManager defaultProvider="SimpleRoleProvider">
      <providers>
        <add name="SimpleRoleProvider" type="WebMatrix.WebData.SimpleRoleProvider, WebMatrix.WebData"/>
      </providers>
    </roleManager>
    <pages>
      <namespaces>
        <add namespace="System.Web.Helpers" />
        <add namespace="System.Web.Mvc" />
        <add namespace="System.Web.Mvc.Ajax" />
        <add namespace="System.Web.Mvc.Html" />
        <add namespace="System.Web.Optimization" />
        <add namespace="System.Web.Routing" />
        <add namespace="System.Web.WebPages" />
      </namespaces>
    </pages>
  </system.web>
  <system.webServer>
    <validation validateIntegratedModeConfiguration="false" />
    <handlers>
      <remove name="ExtensionlessUrlHandler-ISAPI-4.0_32bit" />
      <remove name="ExtensionlessUrlHandler-ISAPI-4.0_64bit" />
      <remove name="ExtensionlessUrlHandler-Integrated-4.0" />
      <add name="ExtensionlessUrlHandler-ISAPI-4.0_32bit" path="*." verb="GET,HEAD,POST,DEBUG,PUT,DELETE,PATCH,OPTIONS" modules="IsapiModule" scriptProcessor="%windir%\Microsoft.NET\Framework\v4.0.30319\aspnet_isapi.dll" preCondition="classicMode,runtimeVersionv4.0,bitness32" responseBufferLimit="0" />
      <add name="ExtensionlessUrlHandler-ISAPI-4.0_64bit" path="*." verb="GET,HEAD,POST,DEBUG,PUT,DELETE,PATCH,OPTIONS" modules="IsapiModule" scriptProcessor="%windir%\Microsoft.NET\Framework64\v4.0.30319\aspnet_isapi.dll" preCondition="classicMode,runtimeVersionv4.0,bitness64" responseBufferLimit="0" />
      <add name="ExtensionlessUrlHandler-Integrated-4.0" path="*." verb="GET,HEAD,POST,DEBUG,PUT,DELETE,PATCH,OPTIONS" type="System.Web.Handlers.TransferRequestHandler" preCondition="integratedMode,runtimeVersionv4.0" />
    </handlers>
  </system.webServer>
  <runtime>
    <assemblyBinding xmlns="urn:schemas-microsoft-com:asm.v1">
      <dependentAssembly>
        <assemblyIdentity name="System.Web.Helpers" publicKeyToken="31bf3856ad364e35" />
        <bindingRedirect oldVersion="1.0.0.0-2.0.0.0" newVersion="2.0.0.0" />
      </dependentAssembly>
      <dependentAssembly>
        <assemblyIdentity name="System.Web.Mvc" publicKeyToken="31bf3856ad364e35" />
        <bindingRedirect oldVersion="1.0.0.0-4.0.0.0" newVersion="4.0.0.0" />
      </dependentAssembly>
      <dependentAssembly>
        <assemblyIdentity name="System.Web.WebPages" publicKeyToken="31bf3856ad364e35" />
        <bindingRedirect oldVersion="1.0.0.0-2.0.0.0" newVersion="2.0.0.0" />
      </dependentAssembly>
    </assemblyBinding>
  </runtime>
  <entityFramework>
    <defaultConnectionFactory type="System.Data.Entity.Infrastructure.LocalDbConnectionFactory, EntityFramework">
      <parameters>
        <parameter value="v11.0" />
      </parameters>
    </defaultConnectionFactory>
  </entityFramework>
</configuration>

我一进入帐户/登录页面,就会收到以下错误:

  

'/ Alumni'应用程序中的服务器错误。无法找到所要求的   .Net框架数据提供程序。它可能没有安装。描述:   在执行当前期间发生了未处理的异常   网络请求。请查看堆栈跟踪以获取更多信息   错误以及它在代码中的起源。

     

异常详细信息:System.ArgumentException:无法找到   请求.Net框架数据提供者。它可能没有安装。

Source Error:


Line 32:                     using (var context = new UsersContext())
Line 33:                     {
Line 34:                         if (!context.Database.Exists())
Line 35:                         {
Line 36:                             // Create the SimpleMembership database without Entity Framework migration schema


Source File: f:\Web_Site\Alumni\Alumni\Filters\InitializeSimpleMembershipAttribute.cs Line: 34

2 个答案:

答案 0 :(得分:0)

  

无法找到请求的.Net Framework数据提供程序。它可能不会   安装。

您是否检查过以下是否在您网站的bin文件夹中:

  • WebMatrix.Data.dll
  • WebMatrix.WebData.dll
  • EntityFramework.dll

答案 1 :(得分:0)

不幸的是,我认为您不能将SimpleMembershipProvider与LDAP一起使用。你必须要反对SQL数据库。