我正在尝试将markerclusterplus.js与google maps api v3一起使用。我循环遍历地址数组，对每个地址进行地理编码并添加标记和信息窗口。我正在将标记推送到一个名为markers的数组，并使用以下代码将这些标记添加到我的集群
var markerCluster = new MarkerClusterer(map, markers);
没有显示聚集标记。其余的代码可以工作，如果我添加
map: map
我的标记它们显示为标准标记，所以这一切都没问题。使用
警告标记数组时alert(markers.toString())
什么都没有返回，所以可能没有任何东西被推送到阵列？
以下完整代码
<meta http-equiv="Content-Type" content="text/html; charset=utf-8" />
<title>Untitled Document</title>
<script type="text/javascript" src="http://maps.google.com/maps/api/js?sensor=false&ver=3.5.1"></script>
<script type="text/javascript" src="http://google-maps-utility-library-v3.googlecode.com/svn/trunk/markerclustererplus/src/markerclusterer.js"></script>
</head>
<body>
<script type="text/javascript">
var map; //Map variable
var geocoder; //Geocoder variable
var infowindow;
//var marker; //Marker variable
//Options variable
var myOptions = {
zoom: 2,
mapTypeId: google.maps.MapTypeId.ROADMAP,
disableDefaultUI: true,
};
var LatLngList = [];
//Geocoder function
function myGeocode() {
infowindow = new google.maps.InfoWindow({
maxWidth: 200
});
map = new google.maps.Map(document.getElementById("map_canvas"), myOptions);
geocoder = new google.maps.Geocoder();
var titles = ['Anne of Cleves House',
'Lewes Castle',
'Michelham Priory',
'Fishbourne Roman Palace & Gardens',
'Marlipins Museum','The Priest House',
'The Long Man'
];
var addresses =[
'Anne of Cleves House, 52, Southover High St, Lewes, BN7 1JA',
'Barbican House Museum, 169, High Street, Lewes, BN7 1YE',
'Michelham Priory, Upper Dicker, Hailsham, East Sussex, BN27 3QS',
'Fishbourne Roman Palace, Roman Way, Fishbourne, West Sussex, PO19 3QR',
'Marlipins Museum, High Street, Shoreham-by-Sea, West Sussex, BN43 5DA',
'The Priest House, North Lane, West Hoathly, West Sussex, RH19 4PP',
'The long man of wilmington'
];
var descriptions = [
'Anne of Cleves House you can explore how the Tudors and Elizabethans lived, worked and relaxed at home.',
'Climb to the top of this 1000 year old Norman Castle for stunning panoramic views across Sussex.',
'England\'s longest water filled moat surrounds the site which dates back to 1229.',
'Welcome to the largest Roman home in Britain',
'The striking chequerboard flint and Caen limestone facade is part of one of the oldest Norman buildings in Sussex.',
'The only one of its kind open to the public, this beautiful 15th century Wealden hall house stands in a traditional cottage garden.',
'the long man of wilmington'
];
for (var i = 0; i < addresses.length; i++) {
var address = addresses[i];
var title = titles[i];
var description = descriptions[i];
//var alink = links[i];
var markers = [];
var marker;
(function(address, title, description) {
geocoder.geocode( {"address": address }, function(results, status) {
if (status == google.maps.GeocoderStatus.OK) {
latlng = results[0].geometry.location;
LatLngList.push(latlng);
map.setCenter(latlng);
marker = new google.maps.Marker({
position: latlng
//map: map,
//title: title,
});
markers.push(marker);
google.maps.event.addListener(marker, "click", function () {
infowindow.setContent("<div class='map-infowindow'><h4 class='gm-title'>"+title+"</h4>"+description+"'<a class='gm-directions' href='http://maps.google.com/maps?saddr="+address+"'>Get directions</a></div>");
infowindow.open(map, marker);
});
}
else {
document.getElementById("text_status").value = status;
}
});//end of geocoder
})(address, title, description); // <- Call function, pass the vars to be captured
}//end of for loop
alert(markers.toString())
var markerCluster = new MarkerClusterer(map, markers);
// Create a new viewpoint bound
var bounds = new google.maps.LatLngBounds ();
// Go through each...
for (var i = 0, LtLgLen = LatLngList.length; i < LtLgLen; i++) {
// And increase the bounds to take this point
bounds.extend (LatLngList[i]);
}
// Fit these bounds to the map
map.fitBounds (bounds);
//alert(LatLngList.join('\n'))
}
window.onload=myGeocode;
</script>
<div id="map_canvas" style="width:600px; height:600px;"></div>
</body>
</html>
答案 0 :(得分：0)
首先，每次在循环中重新定义markers数组，必须在循环外定义marker数组。
其次，geocoder.geocode异步工作，因此地址编码直到循环结束后甚至更晚的alert（）调用才真正完成。
第三，没有必要在循环中使用闭包，因为每次循环时都要重新定义一个函数。在这种情况下，我总是喜欢在当前函数中添加私有方法。那么执行地理编码调用的函数只定义一次并根据需要调用。现在我们需要做的就是观察（从地理编码器的回调函数中）标记数组的长度增长，直到它与地址数组的长度相同，然后我们知道所有的地理编码都已完成（假设当然一切顺利），时间来完成事情：
<!DOCTYPE html PUBLIC "-//W3C//DTD HTML 4.01//EN" "http://www.w3.org/TR/html4/strict.dtd">
<html>
<head>
<meta http-equiv="Content-Type" content="text/html; charset=utf-8" />
<title>Untitled Document</title>
<script type="text/javascript" src="http://maps.google.com/maps/api/js?sensor=false&ver=3.5.1"></script>
<script type="text/javascript" src="http://google-maps-utility-library-v3.googlecode.com/svn/trunk/markerclustererplus/src/markerclusterer.js"></script>
</head>
<body>
<script type="text/javascript">
var map; //Map variable
var geocoder; //Geocoder variable
var infowindow;
//var marker; //Marker variable
//Options variable
var myOptions = {
zoom: 2,
mapTypeId: google.maps.MapTypeId.ROADMAP,
disableDefaultUI: true,
};
var LatLngList = [];
//Geocoder function
function myGeocode() {
infowindow = new google.maps.InfoWindow({
maxWidth: 200
});
map = new google.maps.Map(document.getElementById("map_canvas"), myOptions);
geocoder = new google.maps.Geocoder();
var titles = [
'Anne of Cleves House',
'Lewes Castle',
'Michelham Priory',
'Fishbourne Roman Palace & Gardens',
'Marlipins Museum','The Priest House',
'The Long Man'
];
var addresses =[
'Anne of Cleves House, 52, Southover High St, Lewes, BN7 1JA',
'Barbican House Museum, 169, High Street, Lewes, BN7 1YE',
'Michelham Priory, Upper Dicker, Hailsham, East Sussex, BN27 3QS',
'Fishbourne Roman Palace, Roman Way, Fishbourne, West Sussex, PO19 3QR',
'Marlipins Museum, High Street, Shoreham-by-Sea, West Sussex, BN43 5DA',
'The Priest House, North Lane, West Hoathly, West Sussex, RH19 4PP',
'The long man of wilmington'
];
var descriptions = [
'Anne of Cleves House you can explore how the Tudors and Elizabethans lived, worked and relaxed at home.',
'Climb to the top of this 1000 year old Norman Castle for stunning panoramic views across Sussex.',
'England\'s longest water filled moat surrounds the site which dates back to 1229.',
'Welcome to the largest Roman home in Britain',
'The striking chequerboard flint and Caen limestone facade is part of one of the oldest Norman buildings in Sussex.',
'The only one of its kind open to the public, this beautiful 15th century Wealden hall house stands in a traditional cottage garden.',
'the long man of wilmington'
];
var markers = [];
//private function, only need be defined once!
function getGeocode(address, title, description) {
geocoder.geocode( {"address": address }, function(results, status) {
if (status == google.maps.GeocoderStatus.OK) {
latlng = results[0].geometry.location;
LatLngList.push(latlng);
map.setCenter(latlng);
var marker = new google.maps.Marker({
position: latlng,
map: map
//title: title,
});
markers.push(marker);
google.maps.event.addListener(marker, "click", function () {
infowindow.setContent("<div class='map-infowindow'><h4 class='gm-title'>"+title+"</h4>"+description+"'<a class='gm-directions' href='http://maps.google.com/maps?saddr="+address+"'>Get directions</a></div>");
infowindow.open(map, marker);
});
if (markers.length == addresses.length) { //we have received all of our geocoder responses
alert(markers);
var markerCluster = new MarkerClusterer(map, markers);
// Create a new viewpoint bound
var bounds = new google.maps.LatLngBounds ();
// Go through each...
for (var i = 0, LtLgLen = LatLngList.length; i < LtLgLen; i++) {
// And increase the bounds to take this point
bounds.extend (LatLngList[i]);
}
// Fit these bounds to the map
map.fitBounds (bounds);
}
} else {
document.getElementById("text_status").value = status;
}
});//end of geocoder
}
for (var i = 0; i < addresses.length; i++) {
var address = addresses[i];
var title = titles[i];
var description = descriptions[i];
//var alink = links[i];
//put our private function to work:
getGeocode(address, title, description);
}//end of for loop
}
window.onload=myGeocode;
</script>
<div id="map_canvas" style="width:600px; height:600px;"></div>
</body>
</html>