带矢量迭代器的程序中的分段错误

时间:2013-04-15 00:29:25

标签: c++ vector iterator segmentation-fault unordered-set

有人可以告诉我为什么在Visual Studio中编译并运行正常,但在编译GNU C ++编译器时出现分段错误会失败

不能为我的生活搞清楚这一点。我检查了前缀/后缀运算符,并确保迭代器在条件语句中正确放置...我错过了什么?通常我在处理分配/解除分配动态数组时遇到这个问题,我在这里没有这样做。

#include <cmath>
#include <cstdio>
#include <vector>
#include <iostream>
#include <algorithm>
#include <random>
#include <unordered_set>

namespace std{
    template <>
   struct hash<vector<int>> : public unary_function<vector<int>, size_t>
   {
       size_t operator()(const vector<int>& v) const
       {
           return v.size();
       }
   };
}

using namespace std;

struct testCase{
    int n; 
    int m;
    vector <int> wordVector; 
};

bool lexOrderConfirm(std::vector<int>::const_iterator, std::vector<int>::const_iterator, std::vector<int>::const_iterator, int ); 

int main() {    

int t; 

cin>>t;
vector <testCase*> testCaseVector(t);

for (int i = 0; i < t; ++i){

     testCaseVector[i] =  new testCase;

     cin>>testCaseVector[i]->n; 
        cin>>testCaseVector[i]->m;

}




         for (int i = 0; i < t; ++i){


            std::unordered_set<std::vector<int>, std::hash<std::vector<int> > >permutations;

             int permu = pow((double)testCaseVector[i]->n, testCaseVector[i]->m); 





int count = 0;



      for (int z= 0;  z < (permu*10); ++z){
      std::random_device rd;

    std::default_random_engine randomeng( rd() );
     int v;
      for (int b = 0; b < testCaseVector[i]->m; ++b){
     v= randomeng() % testCaseVector[i]->n + 1;   /*random number between 1 and n*/
     testCaseVector[i]->wordVector.push_back(v);
      }
      std::sort(testCaseVector[i]->wordVector.begin(), testCaseVector[i]->wordVector.end());

      permutations.insert(testCaseVector[i]->wordVector);
      testCaseVector[i]->wordVector.clear();
      }



      do {

           vector <int> test = *permutations.begin();

        do {
                std::vector<int>::const_iterator start = test.begin();
            std::vector<int>::const_iterator end;

                end = test.end();

            std::vector<int>::const_iterator lastElem = start+(testCaseVector[i]->m-1);


            if (lexOrderConfirm(start, end, lastElem, testCaseVector[i]->n)){
                ++count;
            }


        }while(std::next_permutation(test.begin(),test.end()));

        permutations.erase(permutations.begin());
        test.clear();
      }while(!permutations.empty());







  count = count%100000007;
        cout<<count<<endl;



         }
    return 0;

}


bool lexOrderConfirm(std::vector<int>::const_iterator start, std::vector<int>::const_iterator end, std::vector<int>::const_iterator lastElem, int N){
  bool confirmed = true;

  for (std::vector<int>::const_iterator t = start; t != end; ++t){
                if ((2* (*t) > N)){


               } else if ((2*(*t) <= N) && (*(t+1) >= 2 * (*t)) && (t != (lastElem))){



                }else{
                    confirmed = false;
                    break;
               }

    }

  return confirmed;
}

1 个答案:

答案 0 :(得分:1)

原因是,当然,您正在取消引用一些未初始化的指针。从您当前的代码中无法分辨,因为一方面它取决于用户输入。 t = 2对我来说似乎运行得很好;即使我不确定它是否按预期工作。

  

但为什么它在Visual Studio上运行?

因为VC++没有将指针初始化为NULL。它正在起作用,因为未初始化的指针在某种程度上像初始化指针一样工作。所以基本上是未定义的行为。

  

为什么在编译GNU C ++编译器时出现分段错误会失败?

因为g++将指针初始化为NULL