当我尝试从Panel1类的Next JButton触发动作事件时调用Panel2类的JPanel panel2时,我得到NullPointerException。怎么解决这个? plzz帮助。
public class PanelEventTest
{
/**
* @param args
*/
JFrame frame;
void originalFrame()
{
frame = new JFrame();
frame.setSize(500, 300);
frame.setVisible(true);
frame.setLayout(new FlowLayout());
frame.add(new TestPanel1().panel1());
frame.add(new TestPanel2().panel2());
}
public static void main(String[] args) {
// TODO Auto-generated method stub
new PanelEventTest().originalFrame();
}
}
public class TestPanel1
{
JPanel panel1;
JButton next;
JPanel panel1()
{
panel1 = new JPanel();
next = new JButton("Next");
next.addActionListener(new ActionListener()
{
public void actionPerformed(ActionEvent e)
{
// TODO Auto-generated method stub
new TestPanel2().panel2.removeAll();
}
});
panel1.add(next);
return panel1;
}
}
public class TestPanel2
{
JPanel panel2;
JList jlist;
String[] list = {"Sachin","Tarun","Vipin"};
JPanel panel2()
{
panel2 = new JPanel();
jlist = new JList(list);
panel2.add(jlist);
panel2.add(new JLabel("Test"));
return panel2;
}
}
我们的上一个问题Nullpointerexception with JPanel已成功解决了。 Plz帮忙。这个例外正在吃我的脑袋。
答案 0 :(得分:1)
如果您尝试更改此行:
new TestPanel2().panel2.removeAll();
要:
new TestPanel2().panel2().removeAll();
将解决问题,但目前的逻辑是有缺陷的。
将TestPanel2
更改为:
public class TestPanel2 {
JPanel panel2;
JList jlist;
String[] list = { "Sachin", "Tarun", "Vipin" };
public TestPanel2() { // was: JPanel panel2() {
panel2 = new JPanel();
jlist = new JList(list);
panel2.add(jlist);
panel2.add(new JLabel("Test"));
// was: return panel2;
}
}
然后将TestPanel1
修改为:
public class TestPanel1 {
JPanel panel1;
JButton next;
public TestPanel1(final JFrame frame, TestPanel2 tp2) { // was: JPanel panel1() {
panel1 = new JPanel();
next = new JButton("Next");
final JPanel panel2 = tp2.panel2; // line created
next.addActionListener(new ActionListener() {
public void actionPerformed(ActionEvent e) {
// TODO Auto-generated method stub
panel2.removeAll(); // was: new TestPanel2().panel2.removeAll();
frame.validate(); // line created
frame.paint(); // line created
}
});
panel1.add(next);
// was: return panel1;
}
}
最后,在PanelEventTest.originalFrame()
上,更改:
frame.add(new TestPanel1().panel1());
frame.add(new TestPanel2().panel2());
为:
TestPanel2 tp2 = new TestPanel2();
frame.add(new TestPanel1(frame, tp2).panel1);
frame.add(tp2.panel2);
frame.validate();
frame.repaint();
当您需要构造函数时,您正在创建方法。您必须读取此内容:Understanding constructors。
此外,您需要将TestPanel2
和frame
传递给TestPanel1
:
TestPanel2
(不附加到任何人),然后在其面板上调用removeAll()
。这根本没有效果(因为这个面板没有显示在任何地方)。removeAll()
的面板上调用TestPanel1
。frame
(添加面板)时以及删除panel2
时(在“下一步”按钮的操作中)更改了它们。