我是NetBeans的新手(但不是Java),我遇到了问题。我用NetBeans创建了一个GUI,它只包含JTextField和JButton。
我想从main方法向textfield添加文本,所以我将以下行添加到main方法的末尾(所以基本上在main方法中生成的代码创建了JFrame,并且仅在之后这是我的额外行):jTextField1.setText("WHATEVER");
没有任何反应。我已将文本字段更改为public static
,但仍然没有。
但是,如果我在按钮的actionPerformed
方法中使用相同的行,则可以正常工作。
为什么呢?为什么我不能从主类中设置文本?
以下是代码:
/*
* To change this template, choose Tools | Templates
* and open the template in the editor.
*/
package pac.jframe_test;
/**
*
* @author Orand
*/
public class JFrame_Test_UI extends javax.swing.JFrame {
/**
* Creates new form JFrame_Test_UI
*/
public JFrame_Test_UI() {
initComponents();
}
/**
* This method is called from within the constructor to initialize the form.
* WARNING: Do NOT modify this code. The content of this method is always
* regenerated by the Form Editor.
*/
@SuppressWarnings("unchecked")
// <editor-fold defaultstate="collapsed" desc="Generated Code">
private void initComponents() {
jButton1 = new javax.swing.JButton();
jTextField1 = new javax.swing.JTextField();
setDefaultCloseOperation(javax.swing.WindowConstants.EXIT_ON_CLOSE);
jButton1.setText("jButton1");
jButton1.addActionListener(new java.awt.event.ActionListener() {
public void actionPerformed(java.awt.event.ActionEvent evt) {
jButton1ActionPerformed(evt);
}
});
javax.swing.GroupLayout layout = new javax.swing.GroupLayout(getContentPane());
getContentPane().setLayout(layout);
layout.setHorizontalGroup(
layout.createParallelGroup(javax.swing.GroupLayout.Alignment.LEADING)
.addGroup(layout.createSequentialGroup()
.addGap(154, 154, 154)
.addComponent(jButton1)
.addContainerGap(javax.swing.GroupLayout.DEFAULT_SIZE, Short.MAX_VALUE))
.addGroup(javax.swing.GroupLayout.Alignment.TRAILING, layout.createSequentialGroup()
.addContainerGap(112, Short.MAX_VALUE)
.addComponent(jTextField1, javax.swing.GroupLayout.PREFERRED_SIZE, 185, javax.swing.GroupLayout.PREFERRED_SIZE)
.addGap(103, 103, 103))
);
layout.setVerticalGroup(
layout.createParallelGroup(javax.swing.GroupLayout.Alignment.LEADING)
.addGroup(javax.swing.GroupLayout.Alignment.TRAILING, layout.createSequentialGroup()
.addContainerGap(109, Short.MAX_VALUE)
.addComponent(jTextField1, javax.swing.GroupLayout.PREFERRED_SIZE, javax.swing.GroupLayout.DEFAULT_SIZE, javax.swing.GroupLayout.PREFERRED_SIZE)
.addGap(96, 96, 96)
.addComponent(jButton1)
.addGap(52, 52, 52))
);
pack();
}// </editor-fold>
private void jButton1ActionPerformed(java.awt.event.ActionEvent evt) {
jTextField1.setText("whatever");
}
/**
* @param args the command line arguments
*/
public static void main(String args[]) {
/* Set the Nimbus look and feel */
//<editor-fold defaultstate="collapsed" desc=" Look and feel setting code (optional) ">
/* If Nimbus (introduced in Java SE 6) is not available, stay with the default look and feel.
* For details see http://download.oracle.com/javase/tutorial/uiswing/lookandfeel/plaf.html
*/
try {
for (javax.swing.UIManager.LookAndFeelInfo info : javax.swing.UIManager.getInstalledLookAndFeels()) {
if ("Nimbus".equals(info.getName())) {
javax.swing.UIManager.setLookAndFeel(info.getClassName());
break;
}
}
} catch (ClassNotFoundException ex) {
java.util.logging.Logger.getLogger(JFrame_Test_UI.class.getName()).log(java.util.logging.Level.SEVERE, null, ex);
} catch (InstantiationException ex) {
java.util.logging.Logger.getLogger(JFrame_Test_UI.class.getName()).log(java.util.logging.Level.SEVERE, null, ex);
} catch (IllegalAccessException ex) {
java.util.logging.Logger.getLogger(JFrame_Test_UI.class.getName()).log(java.util.logging.Level.SEVERE, null, ex);
} catch (javax.swing.UnsupportedLookAndFeelException ex) {
java.util.logging.Logger.getLogger(JFrame_Test_UI.class.getName()).log(java.util.logging.Level.SEVERE, null, ex);
}
//</editor-fold>
/* Create and display the form */
java.awt.EventQueue.invokeLater(new Runnable() {
public void run() {
new JFrame_Test_UI().setVisible(true);
}
});
jTextField1.setText("WHATEVER");
}
// Variables declaration - do not modify
private javax.swing.JButton jButton1;
public static javax.swing.JTextField jTextField1;
// End of variables declaration
}
答案 0 :(得分:1)
因为在您尝试设置文本时,jTextField1
变量尚未初始化。实际上,只有当事件队列在main方法结束时调用runnable传递给invokeLater时才会初始化t =。
此外,您正在从主线程访问Swing组件,并且只能在事件disptach线程中使用Swing组件。这就是为什么BTW,main方法初始化传递给EventQueue.invokeLater()
的runnable中的帧。请阅读Swing tutorial about concurrency,否则您的下一个问题将会问为什么在事件监听器中睡眠会冻结整个GUI。
这个字段不应该是公开的,它应该更不是静态的。为什么不从框架构造函数初始化字段的文本?这就是应该初始化的地方。
答案 1 :(得分:0)
根据netbeans代码架构,它从扩展JFrame的类的默认构造中调用 initComponents()方法,因此所有内存分配您在代码中使用的> JComponents 将在 initComponents 方法体中完成。所以建议在 initComponents 方法调用之后调用这些JComponents的任何方法。
你的代码应该是那样......
public JFrame_Test_UI() {
initComponents();
jTextField1.setText("WHATEVER");
}