我正在尝试发布我们的多模块Maven项目,我无法弄清楚如何正确更新POM中的版本号。
maven发布插件不会更新父POM dependencyManagement部分中的版本 - 这似乎是一个已知错误。
我尝试使用版本插件,但我有两个问题:
任何不涉及脚本的建议,并且不要求我在dependencyManagement之外声明依赖版本将非常感激!
以下是4个POM(模块子目录中的模块POM):
============ pom-parent.xml ==================
<?xml version="1.0" encoding="UTF-8"?>
<project xmlns="http://maven.apache.org/POM/4.0.0" xmlns:xsi="http://www.w3.org/2001/XMLSchema-instance"
xsi:schemaLocation="http://maven.apache.org/POM/4.0.0 http://maven.apache.org/maven-v4_0_0.xsd">
<modelVersion>4.0.0</modelVersion>
<groupId>com.acme</groupId>
<artifactId>dummy-parent</artifactId>
<version>2.5</version>
<packaging>pom</packaging>
<dependencyManagement>
<dependencies>
<dependency>
<groupId>com.acme</groupId>
<artifactId>module1</artifactId>
<version>1.0.0-SNAPSHOT</version>
</dependency>
</dependencies>
</dependencyManagement>
</project>
=============多模块pom:pom.xml ================
<?xml version="1.0" encoding="UTF-8"?>
<project xmlns="http://maven.apache.org/POM/4.0.0" xmlns:xsi="http://www.w3.org/2001/XMLSchema-instance" xsi:schemaLocation="http://maven.apache.org/POM/4.0.0 http://maven.apache.org/maven-v4_0_0.xsd">
<modelVersion>4.0.0</modelVersion>
<parent>
<groupId>com.acme</groupId>
<artifactId>dummy-parent</artifactId>
<relativePath>pom-parent.xml</relativePath>
<version>2.5</version>
</parent>
<groupId>com.acme</groupId>
<artifactId>multi-module</artifactId>
<version>1.0.0-SNAPSHOT</version>
<packaging>pom</packaging>
<modules>
<module>module1</module>
<module>module2</module>
</modules>
<scm>
<developerConnection>scm:svn:https://svnserver.fairisaac.com:8443/nowhere</developerConnection>
</scm>
</project>
============== module1 POM:module1 / pom.xml ================
<?xml version="1.0" encoding="UTF-8"?>
<project xmlns="http://maven.apache.org/POM/4.0.0" xmlns:xsi="http://www.w3.org/2001/XMLSchema-instance" xsi:schemaLocation="http://maven.apache.org/POM/4.0.0 http://maven.apache.org/maven-v4_0_0.xsd">
<modelVersion>4.0.0</modelVersion>
<parent>
<groupId>com.acme</groupId>
<artifactId>dummy-parent</artifactId>
<relativePath>../pom-parent.xml</relativePath>
<version>2.5</version>
</parent>
<groupId>com.acme</groupId>
<artifactId>module1</artifactId>
<version>1.0.0-SNAPSHOT</version>
<packaging>jar</packaging>
</project>
=============模块2 POM:module2 / pom.xml =============
<?xml version="1.0" encoding="UTF-8"?>
<project xmlns="http://maven.apache.org/POM/4.0.0" xmlns:xsi="http://www.w3.org/2001/XMLSchema-instance" xsi:schemaLocation="http://maven.apache.org/POM/4.0.0 http://maven.apache.org/maven-v4_0_0.xsd">
<modelVersion>4.0.0</modelVersion>
<parent>
<groupId>com.acme</groupId>
<artifactId>dummy-parent</artifactId>
<relativePath>../pom-parent.xml</relativePath>
<version>2.5</version>
</parent>
<groupId>com.acme</groupId>
<artifactId>module2</artifactId>
<version>1.0.0-SNAPSHOT</version>
<packaging>jar</packaging>
<dependencies>
<dependency>
<groupId>com.acme</groupId>
<artifactId>module1</artifactId>
</dependency>
</dependencies>
</project>
=========编辑==============
...如果我使用
替换dependencyManagement部分中的显式版本,它会变得更好<version>${project.version}</version>
... maven 3.0.4因NPE而失败:
[INFO] BUILD FAILURE
[INFO] ------------------------------------------------------------------------
[INFO] Total time: 4.478s
[INFO] Finished at: Fri Apr 12 12:09:08 CEST 2013
[INFO] Final Memory: 9M/120M
[INFO] ------------------------------------------------------------------------
[ERROR] Failed to execute goal org.apache.maven.plugins:maven-release-plugin:2.0:prepare (default-cli) on project multi-
module: Execution default-cli of goal org.apache.maven.plugins:maven-release-plugin:2.0:prepare failed. NullPointerExcep
tion -> [Help 1]
答案 0 :(得分:0)
这不是错误,您展示的第一个pom.xml是在多模块项目之外。 maven-release-plugin会将其视为外部依赖,因此不会更改版本。
但是你的设计存在缺陷,你必须移动
<dependencyManagement>
<dependencies>
<dependency>
<groupId>com.acme</groupId>
<artifactId>module1</artifactId>
<version>1.0.0-SNAPSHOT</version>
</dependency>
</dependencies>
</dependencyManagement>
到您的多模块pom。
我假设您的想法是在一个地方声明模块版本并在所有模块之间共享。因此,模块版本进入了多模块pom dependencyManagement。
通常这样的外部poms用于放置公司信息,存储库路径,这样的事情,并且它们由许多不同的项目共享。