php pdf创建中的致命错误不知道错误是什么

时间:2013-04-11 13:26:19

标签: php

<?php
$pdf=pdf_new();
pdf_open_file($pdf, "test.pdf");
pdf_begin_page($pdf, 595, 842);
$arial = pdf_findfont($pdf, "Arial", "host", 1); 
pdf_setfont($pdf, $arial, 10);
pdf_show_xy($pdf, "There are more things in heaven and earth, Horatio,",50, 750);
pdf_end_page($pdf);
pdf_show_xy($pdf, "than are dreamt of in your philosophy", 50,730);
pdf_close($pdf);
?>

错误是:

Fatal error: Uncaught exception 'PDFlibException' with message 'Function must not be called in 'object' scope' in /var/www/Sample/sam.php:4 
Stack trace: 
#0 /var/www/Sample/sam.php(4): pdf_begin_page(Resource id #2, 595, 842) 
#1 {main} thrown in /var/www/Sample/sam.php on line 4

1 个答案:

答案 0 :(得分:0)

问题是pdf_open_file()返回一个忽略/未选中的错误。

当您尝试执行pdf_begin_page()时,虽然没有有效的打开文件,但PDFlib会抛出异常。

这里是PDFlib手册中的解释:

PDFlib应用程序必须遵守易于理解的某些结构规则。例如,您显然在结束文档之前就开始了。 PDFlib使用严格的作用域系统强制正确排序函数调用。范围定义可以在PDFlib手册中找到(表1.3)。所有API函数描述都指定了每个函数的允许范围。调用允许范围之外的函数会导致异常。您可以使用PDF_get_option()的范围keward查询当前范围。

此外,建议使用PDFlib提供的当前示例作为起点,在那里您可以看到当前使用的API以及正确的错误处理。

完整的PHP示例如下所示:

<?php
/* $Id: hello.php,v 1.20 2013/01/24 16:58:59 rp Exp $
 *
 * PDFlib client: hello example in PHP
 */

try {
    $p = new PDFlib();

    # This means we must check return values of load_font() etc.
    $p->set_option("errorpolicy=return");

    /* all strings are expected as utf8 */
    $p->set_option("stringformat=utf8");

    /*  open new PDF file; insert a file name to create the PDF on disk */
    if ($p->begin_document("", "") == 0) {
        die("Error: " . $p->get_errmsg());
    }

    $p->set_info("Creator", "hello.php");
    $p->set_info("Author", "Rainer Schaaf");
    $p->set_info("Title", "Hello world (PHP)!");

    $p->begin_page_ext(595, 842, "");

    $font = $p->load_font("Helvetica-Bold", "unicode", "");
    if ($font == 0) {
        die("Error: " . $p->get_errmsg());
    }

    $p->setfont($font, 24.0);
    $p->set_text_pos(50, 700);
    $p->show("Hello world!");
    $p->continue_text("(says PHP)");
    $p->end_page_ext("");

    $p->end_document("");

    $buf = $p->get_buffer();
    $len = strlen($buf);

    header("Content-type: application/pdf");
    header("Content-Length: $len");
    header("Content-Disposition: inline; filename=hello.pdf");
    print $buf;

}
catch (PDFlibException $e) {
    die("PDFlib exception occurred in hello sample:\n" .
        "[" . $e->get_errnum() . "] " . $e->get_apiname() . ": " .
        $e->get_errmsg() . "\n");
}
catch (Exception $e) {
    die($e);
}

$p = 0;
?>