处理简单的DNS Twisted Client上的错误

时间:2013-04-11 08:59:30

标签: python asynchronous dns twisted

如果存在所有域,则以下DNS异步客户端可以正常工作。

但是,如果域名不存在,则会引发DNSNameError异常,并且我的“try except”块不会捕获该异常。然后,其他域不解决。

我查看了DNSNameErrordefer的文档,但我没有找到如何使用addErrback处理此错误,因为我使用了@inlineCallbacks

问题:如何捕获 query()中的DNSNameError异常?

from itertools import cycle
from pprint import pprint
from twisted.names import client, dns
from twisted.internet.task import react
from twisted.internet import defer, reactor

def query(reactor, server, name):

    resolver = client.Resolver(
        resolv="/dev/null", servers=[(server, 53)], reactor=reactor)

    try:
        return resolver.lookupAddress(name)
    except:
        print "error query"
        return defer.returnValue(([],[],[]))


@defer.inlineCallbacks
def main(reactor, names):
    servers = ["4.2.2.1", "8.8.8.8"]

    next_server = cycle(servers).next

    results = []
    for n in names:
        try:
            results.append(query(reactor, next_server(), n))
        except:
            print "error append"


    try:
        results = yield defer.gatherResults(results)
        print "Success."
    except:
        print "Error result"
    finally:
        print "Shutting down"
        reactor.stop()

    pprint(zip(names, results))

if __name__ == '__main__':
    main(reactor, ('google.com', 'notexist.www','google.fr',))
    reactor.run()

结果:

$ipython twisteddns.py 
ipython twisteddns.py 
Error result
Shutting down
[('google.com', <Deferred at 0xad862ac>),
 ('notexist.www',
  <Deferred at 0xad8666c current result: <twisted.python.failure.Failure <class 'twisted.names.error.DNSNameError'>>>),
 ('google.fr', <Deferred at 0xad869ac>)]
Unhandled error in Deferred:
Unhandled Error
Traceback (most recent call last):
Failure: twisted.names.error.DNSNameError: <twisted.names.dns.Message instance at 0xad86a6c>

1 个答案:

答案 0 :(得分:1)

首先,永远不要在用returnValue修饰的函数之外使用inlineCallbacks。它没有任何意义,它会产生令人惊讶的结果,它会触发警告告诉你不要这样做,并且它可能会比在Twisted的未来版本中已经破坏的情况更糟糕。

您在query中寻找的功能是defer.succeed。如:

...
except:
    print "error query"
    return defer.succeed(([],[],[]))

但是,由于你<{1}}使用inlineCallbacks ,所以你应该将其添加为errback。

query