好的,我有下表。
Name ID Website
Aaron | 2305 | CoolSave1
Aaron | 8464 | DiscoWorld1
Adriana | 2956 | NewCin1
Adriana | 5991 | NewCin2
Adriana | 4563 NewCin3
我想将其转换为以下方式。
Adriana | 2956 | NewCin1 | 5991 | NewCin2 | 4563 | NewCin3
Aaron | 2305 | CoolSave1 | 8464 | DiscoWorld | NULL | NULL
正如您所看到的,我正在尝试从第一个表中获取名字,并使用与该名称相关联的所有ID /网站创建一行。问题是,有可变数量的网站可能与每个名称相关联。为了解决这个问题,我想制作一个表格,其中字段数等于最大行项目,然后对于后续的行项目,在没有足够数据的情况下插入NULL。
答案 0 :(得分:5)
为了获得结果,您需要将UNPIVOT和PIVOT函数同时应用于数据。 UNPIVOT将获取列(ID,网站)并将它们转换为行,一旦完成,您就可以将数据PIVOT回到列中。
UNPIVOT代码将类似于以下内容:
select name,
col+'_'+cast(col_num as varchar(10)) col,
value
from
(
select name,
cast(id as varchar(11)) id,
website,
row_number() over(partition by name order by id) col_num
from yt
) src
unpivot
(
value
for col in (id, website)
) unpiv;
见SQL Fiddle with Demo。这给出了一个结果:
| NAME | COL | VALUE |
-------------------------------------
| Aaron | id_1 | 2305 |
| Aaron | website_1 | CoolSave1 |
| Aaron | id_2 | 8464 |
| Aaron | website_2 | DiscoWorld1 |
如您所见,我将row_number()
应用于unpivot之前的数据,行号用于生成新的列名。 UNPIVOT中的列也必须具有相同的数据类型,我将cast
应用于子查询中的id
列,以便在数据透视之前将数据转换为varchar
。
然后在PIVOT中使用col
值。数据取消后,您应用PIVOT功能:
select *
from
(
select name,
col+'_'+cast(col_num as varchar(10)) col,
value
from
(
select name,
cast(id as varchar(11)) id,
website,
row_number() over(partition by name order by id) col_num
from yt
) src
unpivot
(
value
for col in (id, website)
) unpiv
) d
pivot
(
max(value)
for col in (id_1, website_1, id_2, website_2, id_3, website_3)
) piv;
如果您拥有有限或已知数量的值,则上述版本效果很好。但是如果行数未知,那么您将需要使用动态SQL来生成结果:
DECLARE @cols AS NVARCHAR(MAX),
@query AS NVARCHAR(MAX)
select @cols = STUFF((SELECT ',' + QUOTENAME( col+'_'+cast(col_num as varchar(10)))
from
(
select row_number() over(partition by name order by id) col_num
from yt
) t
cross apply
(
select 'id' col union all
select 'website'
) c
group by col, col_num
order by col_num, col
FOR XML PATH(''), TYPE
).value('.', 'NVARCHAR(MAX)')
,1,1,'')
set @query = 'SELECT name,' + @cols + '
from
(
select name,
col+''_''+cast(col_num as varchar(10)) col,
value
from
(
select name,
cast(id as varchar(11)) id,
website,
row_number() over(partition by name order by id) col_num
from yt
) src
unpivot
(
value
for col in (id, website)
) unpiv
) x
pivot
(
max(value)
for col in (' + @cols + ')
) p '
execute(@query);
见SQL Fiddle with Demo。两个版本都给出了结果:
| NAME | ID_1 | WEBSITE_1 | ID_2 | WEBSITE_2 | ID_3 | WEBSITE_3 |
------------------------------------------------------------------------
| Aaron | 2305 | CoolSave1 | 8464 | DiscoWorld1 | (null) | (null) |
| Adriana | 2956 | NewCin1 | 4563 | NewCin3 | 5991 | NewCin2 |