Ruby on Rails:NoMethodError

时间:2013-04-10 16:00:25

标签: ruby-on-rails nomethoderror

我是ROR的初学者。当我在一本书上测试代码时遇到了一个问题。我一步一步地跟着它,但错误出现了......

CaculatorController中的NoMethodError#calculate

undefined method `[]=' for nil:NilClass

Rails.root:/ home / toth4321 / calculator

app/controllers/caculator_controller.rb:4:in `set_charset'

控制器

class CaculatorController < ApplicationController
  before_filter:set_charset
  def set_charset
    @headers['Content-Type'] = 'text/html; charset=GB2312'
  end

  def calculate
    if request.post?
      arg1 = convert_float(:arg1)
      arg2 = convert_float(:arg2)
      op = convert_operator(:operator)
      @result = op.call(arg1, arg2)
    end
  end

  private
  def convert_float(name)
    Float (params[name])
  end

  def convert_operator(name)
    case params[name]
      when "+" then proc {|a,b| a+b}
      when "-" then proc {|a,b| a-b}
      when "*" then proc {|a,b| a*b}
      when "/" then proc {|a,b| a/b}
    end
  end
end

视图

<html>
  <head>
    <title>簡單的網頁計算器</title>
  </head>
  <body>
    <%= form_tag(:action => :calculate) %>
      <%= text_field_tag(:arg1, @params[:arg1], :size =>3) %>
      <%= select_tag(:operator, options_for_select(%w{+ - * /})), @params[:operator])) %>
      <%= text_field_tag(:arg2, @params[:arg2], :size =>3) %>
      <%= submit_tag("送出") %>
    <% end_form_tag %>
    <b><%= @result %></b>
  </body>
</html>
有人能帮帮我吗? 非常感谢!

3 个答案:

答案 0 :(得分:0)

不知道@headers做了什么,但据我所知,你还没有在任何地方定义它。尝试:

  def set_charset
    @headers = {'Content-Type' => 'text/html; charset=GB2312'}
  end

答案 1 :(得分:0)

@删除@headers,因为它不是实例变量,而是response.headers哈希的委托方法:

headers['Content-Type'] = 'text/html; charset=GB2312'

答案 2 :(得分:0)

请尝试添加以下代码来运行。

before_filter :set_charset
def set_charset
    @headers["Content-Type"] = "text/html; charset=GB2312" 
end