Wix工具集:在根磁盘(系统磁盘或c:\)中创建目录并在其中复制文件

时间:2013-04-10 08:45:52

标签: wix windows-installer

我知道stackoverflow中有类似的问题:

WIX:default directory in WixUI_InstallDir

WIX installer root directory and versioning

Is it possible to have two root directories in WIX

copy file to custom dir in another partition

How to create a directory in wix?

然而,它们都没有显示在C:\文件夹中创建文件夹的简单而直接的代码(不是硬编码但应该是根磁盘或系统磁盘或任何你称之为包含Windows文件夹的磁盘)和复制其中的文件。

换句话说,Wix如何创建一个C:\ MynewDir \ example.jar文件夹?

这是我试过的:

<?xml version="1.0" encoding="UTF-8"?>
<!-- WiX installer MyProgram by Mark Seuffert -->
<?define ProductVersion = "13.1.2.3"?>
<?define ProductUpgradeCode = "12345678-1234-1234-1234-111111111112"?>
<Wix xmlns="http://schemas.microsoft.com/wix/2006/wi">
    <Product Id="*" UpgradeCode="$(var.ProductUpgradeCode)" Name="MyProgram" Version="$(var.ProductVersion)" Manufacturer="COMPANY" Language="1033">
        <Package InstallerVersion="200" Compressed="yes" Comments="Windows Installer Package" />
        <Media Id="1" Cabinet="product.cab" EmbedCab="yes" />

        <Directory Id="TARGETDIR" Name="SourceDir">
            <Directory Id="ProgramFilesFolder">
                <Directory Id="INSTALLDIR" Name="MyProgram">
                    <Component Id="ApplicationFiles" Guid="12345678-1234-1234-1234-222222222222">
                        <File Id="ApplicationFile1" Source="C:\Users\user\Desktop\myprogram.exe" />
                    </Component>
                </Directory>
            </Directory>

            <Directory Id="ANOTHERLOCATION" FileSource="C:\MynewDir">
            </Directory> 
        </Directory>

        <DirectoryRef Id="ANOTHERLOCATION" FileSource="C:\MynewDir">
          <Component Id="ApplicationFiles2" Guid="12345678-1234-1234-1235-111111111111">
                    <File Id="ApplicationFile2" Source="C:\Users\user\Desktop\InstallerFiles_13_4_9_3\myprogramLauncher.jar" />
                    <CreateFolder />
            </Component>
        </DirectoryRef>

        <InstallExecuteSequence>
            <RemoveExistingProducts After="InstallValidate" />
        </InstallExecuteSequence>
        <Feature Id="DefaultFeature" Level="1">
            <ComponentRef Id="ApplicationFiles2" />
            <ComponentRef Id="ApplicationFiles" />
        </Feature>
    </Product>
</Wix>

编辑1:  Yan Sklyarenko刚刚找到了我要找的东西,那就是WindowsVolume(我不知道我在http://msdn.microsoft.com/en-us/library/windows/desktop/aa370905%28v=vs.85%29.aspx#system_folder_properties微软文档中如何错过它。)

但是如何用FileSource =“[WindowsVolume] MynewDir”替换FileSource =“C:\ MynewDir”???因为显然即使使用WINDOWSVOLUME,所选的结果卷总是D:\在我的计算机中有更多可用空间:(

编辑2 我使用Yan Sklyarenko的第二个示例更新了我的代码(@@@@ newpart @@@@识别代码不同的部分),但行为仍然相同,安装程序选择磁盘有更多的可用空间(在我的情况下为D:\)而不是C:\,其中windows是..

<?xml version="1.0" encoding="UTF-8"?>
<!-- WiX installer MyProgram by Mark Seuffert -->
<?define ProductVersion = "13.1.2.3"?>
<?define ProductUpgradeCode = "12345678-1234-1234-1234-111111111112"?>
<Wix xmlns="http://schemas.microsoft.com/wix/2006/wi">
    <Product Id="*" UpgradeCode="$(var.ProductUpgradeCode)" Name="MyProgram" Version="$(var.ProductVersion)" Manufacturer="COMPANY" Language="1033">
        <Package InstallerVersion="200" Compressed="yes" Comments="Windows Installer Package" />
        <Media Id="1" Cabinet="product.cab" EmbedCab="yes" />

        <Directory Id="TARGETDIR" Name="SourceDir">
            <Directory Id="ProgramFilesFolder">
                <Directory Id="INSTALLDIR" Name="MyProgram">
                    <Component Id="ApplicationFiles" Guid="12345678-1234-1234-1234-222222222222">
                        <File Id="ApplicationFile1" Source="C:\Users\user\Desktop\myprogram.exe" />
                    </Component>
                </Directory>
            </Directory>

            <Directory Id="ANOTHERLOCATION" FileSource="C:\MynewDir">
             @@@@newpart@@@@<Component Id="ApplicationFiles2" Guid="12345678-1234-1234-1235-111111111111">
                    <File Id="ApplicationFile2" Source="C:\Users\user\Desktop\InstallerFiles_13_4_9_3\myprogramLauncher.jar" />
                    <CreateFolder />
               </Component>
            </Directory> 
        </Directory>

        @@@@newpart@@@@<SetDirectory Id="ANOTHERLOCATION" Value="[WINDOWSVOLUME]" />

        <InstallExecuteSequence>
            <RemoveExistingProducts After="InstallValidate" />
        </InstallExecuteSequence>
        <Feature Id="DefaultFeature" Level="1">
            <ComponentRef Id="ApplicationFiles2" />
            <ComponentRef Id="ApplicationFiles" />
        </Feature>
    </Product>
</Wix>

编辑3 上面的最后一个代码段应该可行,但是按照建议将WINDOWSVOLUME的大小写更改为WindowsVolume。

2 个答案:

答案 0 :(得分:29)

这是一个完整的工作解决方案,基于您的代码简化(注意代码中的注释):

<?define ProductVersion = "13.1.2.3"?>
<?define ProductUpgradeCode = "12345678-1234-1234-1234-111111111112"?>
<Wix xmlns="http://schemas.microsoft.com/wix/2006/wi">
<Product Id="*" UpgradeCode="$(var.ProductUpgradeCode)" Name="MyProgram"
         Version="$(var.ProductVersion)" Manufacturer="COMPANY" Language="1033">
    <Package InstallerVersion="200" Compressed="yes" />
    <Media Id="1" Cabinet="product.cab" EmbedCab="yes" />

    <Directory Id="TARGETDIR" Name="SourceDir">
        <Directory Id="ProgramFilesFolder">
            <Directory Id="INSTALLDIR" Name="MyProgram" />
           <Directory Id="ANOTHERLOCATION" />
        </Directory>
    </Directory>

    <!-- The casing of 'ANOTHERLOCATION' and 'WindowsVolume' is very important here.
         Replace 'MyNewDir' with the correct name of the folder you want on
         WindowsVolume.
    -->
    <SetDirectory Id="ANOTHERLOCATION" Value="[WindowsVolume]MyNewDir" />


    <Feature Id="DefaultFeature" Level="1">
      <Component Directory="INSTALLDIR">
        <File Id="ApplicationFile1" Source="C:\Users\user\Desktop\myprogram.exe" />
      </Component>
      <Component Directory="ANOTHERLOCATION">
        <File Id="ApplicationFile2" Source="C:\Users\user\Desktop\InstallerFiles_13_4_9_3\myprogramLauncher.jar" />
      </Component>
    </Feature>
</Product>
</Wix>

答案 1 :(得分:5)

好的,你可以这样做:

<Directory Id="TARGETDIR" Name="SourceDir">
  <Directory Id="WindowsVolume">
    <Directory Id="MyNewDirId" Name="MyNewDir">
      <Component Id="SampleComponent" Guid="...">
        <File Id="SampleFile" Source="..." KeyPath="yes" />
      </Component>
    </Directory>
  </Directory>
</Directory>

这会将文件安装到Windows驱动器上的MyNewDir文件夹中(在我的情况下为C:)。 但是,它会抱怨以这种方式使用WindowsVolume可能会产生意想不到的副作用。

要满足该验证,您可以将样本更改为:

<Directory Id="TARGETDIR" Name="SourceDir">
  <Directory Id="MyNewDirId" Name="MyNewDir">
    <Component Id="SampleComponent" Guid="...">
      <File Id="SampleFile" Source="..." KeyPath="yes" />
    </Component>
  </Directory>
</Directory>

<SetDirectory Id="MyNewDirId" Value="[WindowsVolume]MyNewDir" />

这看起来更像是黑客,但结果是一样的。 说实话,我不明白那些“意想不到的副作用”是什么。也许,Windows Installer大师可以对此有所了解。

希望这有帮助。