这是我的班级:
import java.io.*;
import java.util.*;
import java.lang.*;
import java.util.Scanner;
import java.util.List;
import java.util.Stack;
/**
*
* @author rtibbetts268
*/
public class InfixToPostfix
{
/**
* Operators in reverse order of precedence.
*/
private static final String operators = "_-+/*";
private static final String operands = "0123456789x";
public String xToValue(String postfixExpr, String x)
{
char[] chars = postfixExpr.toCharArray();
StringBuilder newPostfixExpr = new StringBuilder();
for (char c : chars)
{
if (c == 'x')
{
newPostfixExpr.append(x);
}
else
{
newPostfixExpr.append(c);
}
}
return newPostfixExpr.toString();
}
public String convert2Postfix(String infixExpr)
{
char[] chars = infixExpr.toCharArray();
StringBuilder in = new StringBuilder(infixExpr.length());
for (int i : chars)
{
if (infixExpr.charAt(i) == '-')
{
if (isOperand(infixExpr.charAt(i+1)))
{
if (i != infixExpr.length())
{
if (isOperator(infixExpr.charAt(i-1)))
in.append('_');
}
else
{
in.append(infixExpr.charAt(i));
}
}
else
{
in.append(infixExpr.charAt(i));
}
}
else
{
in.append(infixExpr.charAt(i));
}
}
chars = in.toString().toCharArray();
Stack<Character> stack = new Stack<Character>();
StringBuilder out = new StringBuilder(in.toString().length());
for (char c : chars)
{
if (isOperator(c))
{
while (!stack.isEmpty() && stack.peek() != '(')
{
if (operatorGreaterOrEqual(stack.peek(), c))
{
out.append(stack.pop());
}
else
{
break;
}
}
stack.push(c);
}
else if (c == '(')
{
stack.push(c);
}
else if (c == ')')
{
while (!stack.isEmpty() && stack.peek() != '(')
{
out.append(stack.pop());
}
if (!stack.isEmpty())
{
stack.pop();
}
}
else if (isOperand(c))
{
out.append(c);
}
}
while (!stack.empty())
{
out.append(stack.pop());
}
return out.toString();
}
public int evaluatePostfix(String postfixExpr)
{
char[] chars = postfixExpr.toCharArray();
Stack<Integer> stack = new Stack<Integer>();
for (char c : chars)
{
if (isOperand(c))
{
stack.push(c - '0'); // convert char to int val
}
else if (isOperator(c))
{
int op1 = stack.pop();
int op2 = stack.pop();
int result;
switch (c) {
case '*':
result = op1 * op2;
stack.push(result);
break;
case '/':
result = op2 / op1;
stack.push(result);
break;
case '+':
result = op1 + op2;
stack.push(result);
break;
case '-':
result = op2 - op1;
stack.push(result);
break;
}
}
}
return stack.pop();
}
private int getPrecedence(char operator)
{
int ret = 0;
if (operator == '_')
{
ret = 0;
}
if (operator == '-' || operator == '+')
{
ret = 1;
}
else if (operator == '*' || operator == '/')
{
ret = 2;
}
return ret;
}
private boolean operatorGreaterOrEqual(char op1, char op2)
{
return getPrecedence(op1) >= getPrecedence(op2);
}
private boolean isOperator(char val)
{
return operators.indexOf(val) >= 0;
}
private boolean isOperand(char val)
{
return operands.indexOf(val) >= 0;
}
}
在其中我使用方法convert2Postfix()
在一开始我有一小段我正在重写字符串输入,其中所有负数都在'_'
前面而不是"-"
。它不起作用。
例如:将-4改为_4
我需要做些什么来完成这项工作?
答案 0 :(得分:2)
这里有一些错误,这是第一个错误:
for (int i : chars)
将chars转换为相应的int。例如,如果字符包含一个单个字符“A”:
char [] chars = new char[1];
chars[0] = 'A';
for(int i: chars){
System.out.println(i); //You will have a '65' here
}
你的真正含义可能是:
for (int i=0;i<chars.length;++i)
这也是错误的:
if (isOperator(infixExpr.charAt(i-1)))
应该是:
if (isOperator(infixExpr.charAt(i)))
然后,您在堆栈中放置和删除元素的方式存在问题。 完成所有这些更改后,您还应执行此操作:
return out.reverse().toString();
而不是:
return out.toString();
以下是我最终的结果:http://pastebin.com/2TLqPUsH (当然改变课程的名称)