Question

我尝试开始使用厨师，所以我在我的笔记本电脑上安装了厨师宝石（操作系统：OSX 10.8），使用ruby 2.0.0-p0，但是当我尝试“刀配置”时，我发现这个消息：

/Users/maximeheckel/.rbenv/versions/2.0.0-p0/lib/ruby/2.0.0/rubygems/core_ext/kernel_require.rb:106:in `require': cannot load such file -- rubygems/format (LoadError)
from /Users/maximeheckel/.rbenv/versions/2.0.0-p0/lib/ruby/2.0.0/rubygems/core_ext/kernel_require.rb:106:in `require'
from /Users/maximeheckel/.rbenv/versions/2.0.0-p0/lib/ruby/gems/2.0.0/gems/chef-11.4.0/lib/chef/provider/package/rubygems.rb:34:in `<top (required)>'
from /Users/maximeheckel/.rbenv/versions/2.0.0-p0/lib/ruby/2.0.0/rubygems/core_ext/kernel_require.rb:58:in `require'
from /Users/maximeheckel/.rbenv/versions/2.0.0-p0/lib/ruby/2.0.0/rubygems/core_ext/kernel_require.rb:58:in `require'
from /Users/maximeheckel/.rbenv/versions/2.0.0-p0/lib/ruby/gems/2.0.0/gems/chef-11.4.0/lib/chef/providers.rb:60:in `<top (required)>'
from /Users/maximeheckel/.rbenv/versions/2.0.0-p0/lib/ruby/2.0.0/rubygems/core_ext/kernel_require.rb:58:in `require'
from /Users/maximeheckel/.rbenv/versions/2.0.0-p0/lib/ruby/2.0.0/rubygems/core_ext/kernel_require.rb:58:in `require'
from /Users/maximeheckel/.rbenv/versions/2.0.0-p0/lib/ruby/gems/2.0.0/gems/chef-11.4.0/lib/chef.rb:25:in `<top (required)>'
from /Users/maximeheckel/.rbenv/versions/2.0.0-p0/lib/ruby/2.0.0/rubygems/core_ext/kernel_require.rb:58:in `require'
from /Users/maximeheckel/.rbenv/versions/2.0.0-p0/lib/ruby/2.0.0/rubygems/core_ext/kernel_require.rb:58:in `require'
from /Users/maximeheckel/.rbenv/versions/2.0.0-p0/lib/ruby/gems/2.0.0/gems/chefspec-0.9.0/lib/chefspec.rb:1:in `<top (required)>'
from /Users/maximeheckel/.rbenv/versions/2.0.0-p0/lib/ruby/2.0.0/rubygems/core_ext/kernel_require.rb:110:in `require'
from /Users/maximeheckel/.rbenv/versions/2.0.0-p0/lib/ruby/2.0.0/rubygems/core_ext/kernel_require.rb:110:in `rescue in require'
from /Users/maximeheckel/.rbenv/versions/2.0.0-p0/lib/ruby/2.0.0/rubygems/core_ext/kernel_require.rb:35:in `require'
from /Users/maximeheckel/.rbenv/versions/2.0.0-p0/lib/ruby/gems/2.0.0/gems/chefspec-0.9.0/lib/chef/knife/cookbook_create_specs.rb:1:in `<top (required)>'
from /Users/maximeheckel/.rbenv/versions/2.0.0-p0/lib/ruby/gems/2.0.0/gems/chef-11.4.0/lib/chef/knife/core/subcommand_loader.rb:37:in `load'
from /Users/maximeheckel/.rbenv/versions/2.0.0-p0/lib/ruby/gems/2.0.0/gems/chef-11.4.0/lib/chef/knife/core/subcommand_loader.rb:37:in `block in load_commands'
from /Users/maximeheckel/.rbenv/versions/2.0.0-p0/lib/ruby/gems/2.0.0/gems/chef-11.4.0/lib/chef/knife/core/subcommand_loader.rb:37:in `each'
from /Users/maximeheckel/.rbenv/versions/2.0.0-p0/lib/ruby/gems/2.0.0/gems/chef-11.4.0/lib/chef/knife/core/subcommand_loader.rb:37:in `load_commands'
from /Users/maximeheckel/.rbenv/versions/2.0.0-p0/lib/ruby/gems/2.0.0/gems/chef-11.4.0/lib/chef/knife.rb:119:in `load_commands'
from /Users/maximeheckel/.rbenv/versions/2.0.0-p0/lib/ruby/gems/2.0.0/gems/chef-11.4.0/lib/chef/knife.rb:167:in `run'
from /Users/maximeheckel/.rbenv/versions/2.0.0-p0/lib/ruby/gems/2.0.0/gems/chef-11.4.0/lib/chef/application/knife.rb:123:in `run'
from /Users/maximeheckel/.rbenv/versions/2.0.0-p0/lib/ruby/gems/2.0.0/gems/chef-11.4.0/bin/knife:25:in `<top (required)>'
from /Users/maximeheckel/.rbenv/versions/2.0.0-p0/bin/knife:23:in `load'
from /Users/maximeheckel/.rbenv/versions/2.0.0-p0/bin/knife:23:in `<main>'

Answer 1

接受的答案并不完全正确。问题不是ruby 2.0，它是rubygems 2.x.如果你运行gem update --system 1.8.25降级到2.x之前的rubygems，那么一切都像冠军一样。

注意：我没有必要在本地执行此操作，但这就是我knife bootstrap对付远程服务器的方法。我在我的本地机器上运行ruby 2.0，使用最新的rubygems和厨师11.4.4，其他一切似乎都能正常工作。

Answer 2

根据this issue at opscode，这是一个错误。它已在厨师11.6.0中修复。

问题是，截至今日（2013-06-23），只有厨师11.4.4使用rubygems

因此，使用1.9.x或rubygems 1.8.25现在可以使用，直到下一版本的厨师出来。可以从https://github.com/opscode/chef.git

构建它

我最后用这个文件修补了我的厨师11.4.4 lib / chef / provider / package / rubygems.rb：https://github.com/opscode/chef/blob/d6748efde62502ab6f5d97052f46ca00352497ef/lib/chef/provider/package/rubygems.rb

Answer 3

我尝试在Ruby 2.0中使用Chef（10.24和11.4）时遇到了类似的错误 - 所以我认为Chef还不兼容Ruby 2.0 :(

Answer 4

如果您使用的是系统ruby（例如/ usr / bin / ruby），那么接受的答案很棒，但它对我不起作用，因为我正在使用RVM。我发现an equivalent solution以防你使用RVM：

rvm rubygems 1.8.25将为您的RVM ruby安装rubygems版本1.8.25。

启动刀配置命令时出错

4 个答案: