我正在尝试实现一个列出文件和目录的'ls'命令。我已将传入的参数数组设置为以下内容:
argv[0] = "./a.out"
argv[1] = "-l"
argv[2] = "test.c"
以下是我的代码(假设main
函数将argc
和argv
传递给函数I_AM_LS
):
#include "ls.h"
int I_AM_LS(int argc, char ** argv)
{
// 'INCLUDING_HIDDEN_FILE' indicates program performs ls including hidden files
// 'EXCLUDING_HIDDEN_FILE' indicates program performs ls excluding.
int hidden_flag = EXCLUDING_HIDDEN_FILE;
int detail_flag = SIMPLY; // default option in ls.
// 'IN_DETAIL' indicates program performs ls with additional information.
// 'SIMPLY' indicates program performs ls without.
char option;
int i;
DIR * dp;
while ((option = getopt(argc, argv, "al")) != -1)
{
switch (option)
{
case 'a':
hidden_flag = INCLUDING_HIDDEN_FILE;
break;
case 'l':
detail_flag = IN_DETAIL;
break;
default: /* '?' */
printf("invaild option.\n");
return -1;
}
}
if( argv[optind] != NULL && argv[optind + 1] != NULL) // multiple argument
{
; // I have not finished the corresponding code yet.
}
else
{
if( argv[optind] == NULL) // case 1
I_REALLY_CALL_ls("./", hidden_flag, detail_flag);
else
I_REALLY_CALL_ls(argv[optind], hidden_flag, detail_flag);
}
printf("optind %d %d\n", optind, argv[optind]);
return 0;
}
}
int main(int argc, const char * argv[])
{
I_AM_LS(argc, argv);
return 0;
}
在初始解析循环之后,程序不会进入if语句'argv [optind]!= NULL'。我们知道optind
是2,argv[optind]
指向“test.c”,而不是NULL
,在调试模式下看起来相同。
将argv和argc传递给函数I_AM_LS是否有任何问题?我该怎么办?
注意:我正在使用OS X上的Xcode。
答案 0 :(得分:1)
if( argv[optind] == NULL) // case 1
I_REALLY_CALL_ls("./", hidden_flag, detail_flag);
else if( argv[optind] != NULL && argv[optind] != NULL)
{
;
}
此else if
中的条件为argv[optind] != NULL
,无理由评估两次。因此,如果第一个条件不成立,那么这个条件没有(;
)和
else if( argv[optind] != NULL)
{
// single non-option arguemnt.
I_REALLY_CALL_ls(argv[optind], hidden_flag, detail_flag);
}
无法访问。