MVC4 - 删除对象后刷新部分视图,Ajax.ActionLink意外动作

时间:2013-04-08 10:17:53

标签: c# asp.net-mvc jquery asp.net-mvc-4

我有一个DIV(tenant-reference-photos),其中包含显示照片的局部视图。每张照片旁边都有一个删除按钮。单击它时,我希望从列表中删除照片,并且只需要由Ajax更新DIV。

我正在使用Ajax.ActionLink进行删除操作:

<div>
    @Ajax.ActionLink("Delete", "DeleteReference",
    new { id = photo.ImageId },
    new AjaxOptions { InsertionMode = InsertionMode.Replace, HttpMethod = "POST", 
                      UpdateTargetId = "tenant-reference-photos" },
    new { @class = "btn btn-primary" })
</div>

控制器操作:

[HttpGet]
public ActionResult DeleteReference(int id)
{
    return View(refPhotoRepository.Find(id));
}

[HttpPost, ActionName("DeleteReference")]
public ActionResult DeleteReferenceConfirmed(int id)
{
    try
    {
        refPhotoRepository.Delete(id);
        refPhotoRepository.Save();
        return PartialView("_TenantReferencePhotosPartial");
    }
    catch (Exception e)
    {
         // handle exception   
    }
    return View();
}

当我单击“删除”时,将触发操作并从数据库中删除记录。问题出在return PartialView("_TenantReferencePhotosPartial");上。当操作尝试返回partial时,我在@if (Model.ReferencePhotos.Count == 0)得到NullReferenceException。

_TenantReferencePhotosPartials.cshtml

<div>
@if (Model.ReferencePhotos.Count == 0)
{
    <h3>You haven't uploaded any references! 
        @Ajax.ActionLink("Upload now?",
            "TenantUploadReference",
            new AjaxOptions
            {
                UpdateTargetId = "tenant-reference-photos",
                InsertionMode = InsertionMode.Replace,
                HttpMethod = "GET",
                LoadingElementId = "ajax-loader"
            })</h3>
}
else
{
    foreach (var photo in Model.ReferencePhotos)
    {
    <ul class="thumbnails">
        <li class="span8">
            <a href="#" class="thumbnail">
                <img src="@Url.Action("GetReference", "Tenants", new { id = photo.ImageId })" alt="@photo.Name") />
            </a>
        </li>
        <li class="span4 btn-group btn-group-vertical">
            <a href="#" class="btn btn-primary" id="showEditPhotoModal" role="button" data-toggle="modal">Edit</a>
            @Ajax.ActionLink("Delete", "DeleteReference",
         new { id = photo.ImageId },
         new AjaxOptions { InsertionMode = InsertionMode.Replace, HttpMethod = "POST", UpdateTargetId = "tenant-reference-photos" },
         new { @class = "btn btn-primary" })
        </li>
    </ul>
    }
}
</div>

即使集合中有多张照片并且其中一张已被删除,但前面提到的行仍然会抛出异常。一些帮助将不胜感激。

1 个答案:

答案 0 :(得分:2)

  

如何解决上述错误?

     

我遇到了一些问题,即jQuery $甚至没有在partials中定义   虽然它在源头

我相信这与你的问题有关。当我在局部视图中遇到这个时,对我来说总是有用的是将它包含在script section中。因此,在您编写脚本的_Layout.cshtml上,您可以添加以下内容:

// Do this after you referenced jquery
@RenderSection("scripts", required: false)
<script>
// some script references
</script>

然后在您的视图中执行此操作:

@section scripts {
    $(function() {
        <script>
            function onDeleteReferenceSuccess(data, status, xhr) {
                if (data.error) { /* handle error */ }
                else {
                    window.location.reload(true);
                }
            }
        </script>
    });
}
  

一旦解决了上述问题,我该如何更新唯一的DIV?   由于您删除了该项目,我认为您将要删除div - 表示该项目。

如果我的假设是正确的,那么为什么不给它Id,这样你就可以在else声明中将其删除:

else {
    // instead of this -> window.location.reload(true);
    $("#id_of_the_div").remove();
}

<强>更新 您更新的问题抛弃了我原来的答案。但是,我先在这里包括更新后的答案(然后再进行清理)。因此,您有一个空引用错误的原因是因为您没有返回模型:

refPhotoRepository.Delete(id);
refPhotoRepository.Save();
// build the model here and pass it to the partial view
// this will most probably involve querying your data store again
var model = goBuildTheModel();
return PartialView("_TenantReferencePhotosPartial", model;