SQL嵌套求和多个连接和分组

时间:2013-04-08 01:57:41

标签: sql oracle

我对SQL不是很熟悉。我正在使用oracle。我遇到了一个关于总结字段的问题。

以下是示例表:

A:
    A_ID
    A_NAME

B:
    B_ID
    A_ID
    B_NAME
    B_QTY
C:
    C_ID
    B_ID
    C_QTY

所以数据结构就像A - > * B - > * C

我需要获得按B_NAME和A_ID分组的B和C总数。例如:

A:
    A_ID    A_NAME
    1       A1
B:
    B_ID    A_ID    B_NAME  B_QTY
    1       1       B1  20
    2       1       B1  5
    3       1       B1  5
    4       1       B2  5
C:
    C_ID    B_ID    C_QTY
    1       1       3
    2       1       4
    4       2       2
    5       2       1
    6       3       1
    7       4       1

预期结果是:

A_ID    A_NAME  B_NAME  B_QTY   C_QTY
1       A1      B1      30      11
1       A1      B2      5       1

第1行中B_QTY的30是20 + 5 + 5的结果。

第1行中的C_QTY 11是3 + 4 + 2 + 1 + 1的结果。

这是我的sql:

select a.A_ID,
    a.A_NAME,
    b.B_NAME
    sum(b.B_QTY),
    sum(c.C_QTY)
from A a left outer join B b on b.A_ID = a.A_ID
left outer join C c on c.B_ID = b.B_ID
group by a.A_ID
order by a.A_ID, b.B_NAME
    where a.XXXX = XXXXX;

所以问题是:

由于B映射到多个C,因此B_QTY将被多次求和。我对SQL不是很熟悉所以我不知道是否有任何简单的方法可以根据某些字段(在我的例子中是B_ID)来区分求和。谢谢!

3 个答案:

答案 0 :(得分:2)

这也可以这样做:

WITH b2 AS
(SELECT b.*, sum(b.b_qty) over (partition BY b.a_id, b.b_name) b_qty_s
             FROM b)
SELECT a.a_id, a.a_name, b2.b_name, b2.b_qty_s, sum(c.c_qty) c_qty_s
FROM a JOIN b2 ON a.a_id = b2.a_id
JOIN c ON b2.b_id = c.b_id
GROUP BY a.a_id,a.a_name, b2.b_name, b2.b_qty_s

Here is a sqlfiddle demo

答案 1 :(得分:1)

我创建了 SQL fiddle for this problem 。诀窍是B_QTY不止一次出现在你的结果中。总结它是一个人为的高价值。因此,运行子选择仅使用B_NAME一次!好问题! :^ d

A.B.Cade的答案很酷,但这个解决方案适用于许多数据库。我以前在SQL Server,Oracle和Informix中使用过这种技术。

数据/模式:

create table a (A_ID int, A_NAME char(10));
create table b (B_ID int, A_ID int, B_NAME char(10), B_QTY int);
create table c (C_ID int, B_ID int, C_QTY int);
-- One dude
insert into a values (1,'Xiezi');
-- 2 orders? of 4 and 3
insert into b values (1,1,'B1',20);
insert into b values (2,1,'B1',5);
insert into b values (3,1,'B1',5);
insert into b values (4,1,'B2',5);
-- 2 order with 2 lines each.
insert into c values (1,1,3);
insert into c values (2,1,4);
insert into c values (4,2,2);
insert into c values (5,2,1);
insert into c values (6,3,1);
insert into c values (7,4,1);

SQL(答案):

select a.A_ID,
    a.A_NAME,
    b.B_NAME,
    (select sum(b2.B_QTY) from b b2 where b2.B_NAME = b.B_NAME)
    as sum_b_qty,
    sum(c.C_QTY)
from a left outer join b on b.A_ID = a.A_ID
left outer join c on c.B_ID = b.B_ID
group by a.A_ID,
    a.A_NAME,
    b.B_NAME
order by a.A_ID
;

输出:

A_ID A_NAME B_NAME  SUM_B_QTY SUM(C.C_QTY)
1    Xiezi  B1      30        11
1    Xiezi  B2      5         1

答案 2 :(得分:1)

你也可以这样做:

SELECT DISTINCT A_ID,A_NAME,B_NAME,B_SUM,SUM(C_QTY) OVER(PARTITION BY A_NAME,B_NAME) C_SUM
FROM (
SELECT A.A_ID,A_NAME,B_NAME,B_ID,SUM(B_QTY) OVER(PARTITION BY A_NAME,B_NAME) B_SUM
FROM A JOIN B
ON A.A_ID=B.A_ID) T1 
JOIN C
ON T1.B_ID=C.B_ID

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