我有一个python(python& mongo newbie)应用程序,每小时通过cron运行以获取数据,清理它并插入mongo。在执行期间,应用程序将查询mongo以检查重复项,并在文档是新的时插入。
我最近注意到mongod处于100%cpu利用率......而且我不确定何时/为何开始发生这种情况。
我正在运行EC2微型实例,该实例具有用于mongo的专用EBS卷,其大小约为2.2GB。
我不确定从哪里开始诊断问题。这是系统上stats()和systemStatus()的输出:
> db.myApp.stats()
{
"ns" : "myApp.myApp",
"count" : 138096,
"size" : 106576816,
"avgObjSize" : 771.7588923647318,
"storageSize" : 133079040,
"numExtents" : 13,
"nindexes" : 1,
"lastExtentSize" : 27090944,
"paddingFactor" : 1,
"flags" : 1,
"totalIndexSize" : 4496800,
"indexSizes" : {
"_id_" : 4496800
},
"ok" : 1
}
> db.serverStatus()
{
"host" : "kar",
"version" : "2.0.4",
"process" : "mongod",
"uptime" : 4146089,
"uptimeEstimate" : 3583433,
"localTime" : ISODate("2013-04-07T21:18:05.466Z"),
"globalLock" : {
"totalTime" : 4146088784941,
"lockTime" : 1483742858,
"ratio" : 0.0003578656741237909,
"currentQueue" : {
"total" : 0,
"readers" : 0,
"writers" : 0
},
"activeClients" : {
"total" : 2,
"readers" : 2,
"writers" : 0
}
},
"mem" : {
"bits" : 64,
"resident" : 139,
"virtual" : 1087,
"supported" : true,
"mapped" : 208,
"mappedWithJournal" : 416
},
"connections" : {
"current" : 7,
"available" : 812
},
"extra_info" : {
"note" : "fields vary by platform",
"heap_usage_bytes" : 359456,
"page_faults" : 634
},
"indexCounters" : {
"btree" : {
"accesses" : 3431,
"hits" : 3431,
"misses" : 0,
"resets" : 0,
"missRatio" : 0
}
},
"backgroundFlushing" : {
"flushes" : 69092,
"total_ms" : 448897,
"average_ms" : 6.497090835407862,
"last_ms" : 0,
"last_finished" : ISODate("2013-04-07T21:17:15.620Z")
},
"cursors" : {
"totalOpen" : 0,
"clientCursors_size" : 0,
"timedOut" : 1
},
"network" : {
"bytesIn" : 297154435,
"bytesOut" : 222773714,
"numRequests" : 1721768
},
"opcounters" : {
"insert" : 138004,
"query" : 359,
"update" : 0,
"delete" : 0,
"getmore" : 0,
"command" : 1583416
},
"asserts" : {
"regular" : 0,
"warning" : 0,
"msg" : 0,
"user" : 0,
"rollovers" : 0
},
"writeBacksQueued" : false,
"dur" : {
"commits" : 9,
"journaledMB" : 0,
"writeToDataFilesMB" : 0,
"compression" : 0,
"commitsInWriteLock" : 0,
"earlyCommits" : 0,
"timeMs" : {
"dt" : 3180,
"prepLogBuffer" : 0,
"writeToJournal" : 0,
"writeToDataFiles" : 0,
"remapPrivateView" : 0
}
},
"ok" : 1
}
最高输出:
PID USER PR NI VIRT RES SHR S %CPU %MEM TIME+ COMMAND
18477 mongodb 20 0 1087m 139m 122m R 99.9 23.7 10729:36 mongod
我很好奇如何调试mongo来确定这种可怕的性能发生的位置/原因/原因。
更新:
我了解到我可以使用explain()获取详细信息,但我不确定如何解释结果
> db.myApp.find({'id':'320969221423124481'}).explain()
{
"cursor" : "BasicCursor",
"nscanned" : 138124,
"nscannedObjects" : 138124,
"n" : 0,
"millis" : 3949,
"nYields" : 0,
"nChunkSkips" : 0,
"isMultiKey" : false,
"indexOnly" : false,
"indexBounds" : {
}
}
更新:
好的,我现在看到示例查询(它执行的BUNCH次数)接近4秒。我猜它不是使用任何索引。我需要查找如何添加索引......现在就这样做。
更新:
所以我做了以下
db.myApp.ensureIndex({'id':1})
它修复了一切。 HEH。
答案 0 :(得分:6)
请参阅我的OP主题,但答案是需要添加的缺失索引:
db.myApp.ensureIndex({'id':1})