Question

我正在努力完成我在python中的第一个简单程序，一个2人（用户与计算机AI）单词/猜字游戏。

我已经完成了大部分代码，但我正在尝试将我的循环整理出来，以便游戏在用户和AI之间正常交替。我希望这样做，以便游戏在用户和AI之间来回交替，直到世界完全显露出来。在那时，玩家正确地猜出大多数字母赢得了一个点。计算机主持人选择另一个单词并重新开始。第一个获得5分的玩家赢得了比赛。

我不知道从哪里开始。我对python /编码一般都很陌生，我很难理解事件发生的顺序。我知道我需要某种主循环，只要这个词还没有被完全显示，它仍然是真的，但就是这样。

此外，任何其他建议如何优化下面的代码或以任何方式清理它将不胜感激！

import random


#set initial values
player1points= 0
ai= 0
userCorrectLetters= ''
aiCorrectLetters=''
wrongLetters=''
wrongPlace= ''
correctLetters = ''
notInWord = ''
endGame = False
allLetters = set(list('abcdefghijklmnopqrstuvwxyz'))
alreadyGuessed = set() 
userGuessPosition = 0
availLetters = allLetters.difference(alreadyGuessed)


#import wordlist, create mask
with open('wordlist.txt') as wordList:
    secretWord = random.choice(wordList.readlines()).strip()
print (secretWord)
secretWordLength = len(secretWord)








def displayGame():
    mask = '_'  * len(secretWord)
    for i in range (len(secretWord)):
        if secretWord[i] in correctLetters:
            mask = mask[:i] + secretWord[i] + mask [i+1:]
    for letter in mask:
        print (letter, end='')
    print (' ')
    print ('letters in word but not in correct location:', wrongPlace)
    print ('letters not in word:', wrongLetters)



    ##asks the user for a guess, assigns input to variable

def getUserGuess(alreadyGuessed):


    while True:
        print ('enter your letter')
        userGuess = input ()
        userGuess= userGuess.lower()
        if len(userGuess) != 1:
            print ('please enter only one letter')
        elif userGuess in alreadyGuessed:
            print ('that letter has already been guessed. try again')
        elif userGuess not in 'abcdefjhijklmnopqrstuvwxyz':
            print ('only letters are acceptable guesses. try again.')
        else:
            return userGuess

def newGame():
    print ('yay. that was great. do you want to play again? answer yes or no.')
    return input().lower().startswith('y')


userTurn=True     
while userTurn == True:
    displayGame ()
    print ('which character place would you like to guess. Enter number?')
    userGuessPosition = int(input())

    slice1 = userGuessPosition - 1  


    ##player types in letter
    guess = getUserGuess(wrongLetters + correctLetters)
    if guess== (secretWord[slice1:userGuessPosition]):
        correctLetters = correctLetters + guess
        print ('you got it right! ')
        displayGame()
        break
    elif guess in secretWord:
            wrongPlace = wrongPlace + guess 
            print ('that letter is in the word, but not in that position')
            displayGame()
            break
    else:
            wrongLetters = wrongLetters + guess
            print ('nope. that letter is not in the word')
            displayGame()
            break

print ("it's the computers turn")

aiTurn=True

while aiTurn == True:
    aiGuessPosition = random.randint(1, secretWordLength)
    print (aiGuessPosition)

    aiGuess=random.sample(availLetters, 1)
    print ('the computer has guessed', aiGuess, "in position", + aiGuessPosition)
    if str(aiGuess) == (secretWord[slice1:userGuessPosition]):
            correctLetters = correctLetters + guess
            print ('this letter is correct ')
            break
    elif str(aiGuess) in secretWord:
            aiCorrectLetters = aiCorrectLetters + guess 
            correctLetters = correctLetters + guess
            print ('that letter is in the word, but not in that position')
            break
    else:
            wrongLetters = wrongLetters + guess
            print ('that letter is not in the word')
            break   


    displayGame() 
    break

Answer 1

它看起来只会转两圈然后退出？

发生的事情是它命中了你的第一个while循环，并开始评估里面的代码。它会执行一些操作，然后点击break，这会使您退出循环并在第一个循环结束后继续执行。然后它会对第二个循环执行相同的操作，命中程序结束并退出。

我建议进行以下重构：

将您while循环下的所有内容放入两个函数user_play和computer_play
写一个类似

此

usr_pts = 0
cmp_pts = 0

while (usr_pts < 5 and cmp_pts < 5):
    solved_word = False
    # set up word
    user_turn = False
    user_correct_guess = 0
    ai_correct_guess = 0
    while not solved_word:
        user_turn = not user_turn
        if user_turn:
            guess = play_user(...)
        else:
            guess = computer_play(...)
        # what ever accounting you need to do
        is_guess_in_word = test_guess_in_word(guess, ...)
        if is_guess_in_word:
            if user_turn:
                user_correct_guess += 1
            else:
                ai_correct_guess += 1
        solved_word = sort_out_if_word_solved(...)

    if user_correct_guess > ai_correct_guess:
        usr_pts += 1
    elif user_correct_guess < ai_correct_guess:
        cmp_pts +=1
    else:
        # a tie
        pass

python循环，2人游戏

1 个答案: