如果用户从LabCourse
(BIO,CIS ...)中列出的类中选择一个类,它应该给出总实验室费用(50),但我的代码总是执行总计为0并且打印"This class don't have lab"
消息
问题是什么?
CollegeCourse.java
public class CollegeCourse
{
String name;
int num;
int crd;
double fee;
double total;
public CollegeCourse(String n)
{
name =n;
}
public double computetotal(double fee, int crd)
{
fee = fee * crd;
System.out.println("Total is $" + fee);
this.fee=fee;
return fee;
}
public String getname()
{
return name;
}
public int getnum()
{
return num;
}
public int getcrd()
{
return crd;
}
// public double getfee()
// {
// return fee;
// }
}
LabCourse.java
public class LabCourse extends CollegeCourse
{
double total=0;
public LabCourse(String name, double fee)
{
super(name);
}
public void computetotal(String name)
{
super.computetotal(fee, crd);
if((name == "BIO") || (name == "CHM") || (name == "CIS") || (name =="PHY"))
{
total = fee+ 50;
System.out.println("Total with lab is: " + total);
}
else
System.out.println("This class don't have Lab");
}
}
UseCourse.java
import javax.swing.*;
import java.util.*;
import java.util.Scanner;
public class UseCourse
{
public static void main(String args[]) throws Exception
{
String name;
int num;
int crd;
double fee;
Scanner inputDevice = new Scanner(System.in);
System.out.print("Enter Department name: ");
name = inputDevice.next();
System.out.print("Enter Course number: ");
num= inputDevice.nextInt();
System.out.print("Enter Credit hours: ");
crd = inputDevice.nextInt();
System.out.print("Enter fee: ");
fee = inputDevice.nextDouble();
System.out.print("\n\n");
CollegeCourse course = new CollegeCourse(name);
course.computetotal(fee, crd);
LabCourse full = new LabCourse(name, fee);
full.computetotal(name);
}
}
答案 0 :(得分:1)
字符串是类。你不应该使用==
比较类(除非你想检查它们是否是完全相同的对象(不仅仅是,在这种情况下,是相同的文本))
当您尝试在字符串上使用==
时,某些IDE(例如NetBeans)会向您发出警告。
尝试System.out.println(new String("ABC") == "ABC");
- 这将打印false
。
改为使用equals
:
if (name.equals("BIO") || name.equals("CHM") ||
name.equals("CIS") || name.equals("PHY"))
使用正则表达式的更简单选项:
if (name.matches("BIO|CHM|CIS|PHY"))
修改强>
另一个问题是你永远不会设置LabCourse.fee
,但你在这里使用它:
super.computetotal(fee, crd);
所以在构造函数中设置它:
public LabCourse(String name, double fee)
{
super(name);
this.fee = fee; // or add this as a parameter to CollegeCourse's constructor
}
但是,由于computetotal
会覆盖费用,因此多次调用可能无法正常工作,因此您可能希望将其作为参数传递给computetotal
:
public class LabCourse extends CollegeCourse
{
...
public void computetotal(String name, double fee)
...
}
这引出了一个问题 - 让fee
成为类变量是否有意义?或者,将computetotal
中的代码放在构造函数中并除去computetotal
或其他内容之类的内容会更有意义。 name
也一样。
答案 1 :(得分:0)
我不确定,但您确切地设定了实验课的费用?是的,比较字符串必须使用String.equals()而不是使用==。