将ListView中的滚动事件冒泡到其父级

时间：2009-10-18 17:16:01

标签： wpf listview scroll event-bubbling

在我的WPF应用程序中，我有一个ListView，其ScrollViewer.VerticalScrollBarVisibility设置为Disabled。它包含在ScrollViewer内。当我尝试在ListView上使用鼠标滚轮时，外部ScrollViewer不会滚动，因为ListView正在捕捉滚动事件。

如何强制ListView允许滚动事件冒泡到ScrollViewer？

8 个答案:

答案 0 :(得分：77)

您需要在内部列表视图中捕获预览鼠标滚轮事件

ctl.PreviewMouseWheel += PreviewMouseWheel;

然后停止滚动listview并在父列表视图中引发事件。

private static void PreviewMouseWheel(object sender, MouseWheelEventArgs e)
{
    if (!e.Handled)
    {
        e.Handled = true;
        var eventArg = new MouseWheelEventArgs(e.MouseDevice, e.Timestamp, e.Delta);
        eventArg.RoutedEvent = UIElement.MouseWheelEvent;
        eventArg.Source = sender;
        var parent = ((Control)sender).Parent as UIElement;
        parent.RaiseEvent(eventArg);
    }
}

@ robert-wagner几个月前为我解决了这个问题。

答案 1 :(得分：34)

使用附加行为的另一个不错的解决方案 我喜欢它，因为它破坏了Control的解决方案。

创建一个无滚动行为，它将捕获PreviewMouseWheel（Tunneling）事件并引发一个新的MouseWheelEvent（冒泡）

public sealed class IgnoreMouseWheelBehavior : Behavior<UIElement>
{

  protected override void OnAttached( )
  {
    base.OnAttached( );
    AssociatedObject.PreviewMouseWheel += AssociatedObject_PreviewMouseWheel ;
  }

protected override void OnDetaching( )
{
    AssociatedObject.PreviewMouseWheel -= AssociatedObject_PreviewMouseWheel;
    base.OnDetaching( );
}

void AssociatedObject_PreviewMouseWheel(object sender, MouseWheelEventArgs e)
{

    e.Handled = true;

    var e2 = new MouseWheelEventArgs(e.MouseDevice,e.Timestamp,e.Delta);
    e2.RoutedEvent = UIElement.MouseWheelEvent;
        AssociatedObject.RaiseEvent(e2);

    }
}

然后将行为附加到具有嵌套ScrollViewers案例的任何UIElement 

 <ListBox Name="ForwardScrolling">
    <i:Interaction.Behaviors>
        <local:IgnoreMouseWheelBehavior />
    </i:Interaction.Behaviors>
</ListBox>

归功于Josh Einstein Blog

答案 2 :(得分：6)

如果您来到这里寻找解决方案，只有当孩子在顶部并向上滚动或向下滚动并向下滚动时才能使事件冒泡，这是一个解决方案。我只使用DataGrid对其进行了测试，但它也可以与其他控件一起使用。

public class ScrollParentWhenAtMax : Behavior<FrameworkElement>
{
    protected override void OnAttached()
    {
        base.OnAttached();
        this.AssociatedObject.PreviewMouseWheel += PreviewMouseWheel;
    }

    protected override void OnDetaching()
    {
        this.AssociatedObject.PreviewMouseWheel -= PreviewMouseWheel;
        base.OnDetaching();
    }

    private void PreviewMouseWheel(object sender, MouseWheelEventArgs e)
    {
        var scrollViewer = GetVisualChild<ScrollViewer>(this.AssociatedObject);
        var scrollPos = scrollViewer.ContentVerticalOffset;
        if ((scrollPos == scrollViewer.ScrollableHeight && e.Delta < 0)
            || (scrollPos == 0 && e.Delta > 0))
        {
            e.Handled = true;
            var e2 = new MouseWheelEventArgs(e.MouseDevice, e.Timestamp, e.Delta);
            e2.RoutedEvent = UIElement.MouseWheelEvent;
            AssociatedObject.RaiseEvent(e2);
        }
    }

    private static T GetVisualChild<T>(DependencyObject parent) where T : Visual
    {
        T child = default(T);

        int numVisuals = VisualTreeHelper.GetChildrenCount(parent);
        for (int i = 0; i < numVisuals; i++)
        {
            Visual v = (Visual)VisualTreeHelper.GetChild(parent, i);
            child = v as T;
            if (child == null)
            {
                child = GetVisualChild<T>(v);
            }
            if (child != null)
            {
                break;
            }
        }
        return child;
    }
}

要附加此行为，请将以下XMLNS和XAML添加到您的元素：

    xmlns:i="http://schemas.microsoft.com/expression/2010/interactivity"

    <i:Interaction.Behaviors>
        <shared:ScrollParentWhenAtMax />
    </i:Interaction.Behaviors>

答案 3 :(得分：3)

根据您的具体情况，有不同的方法，但我发现这很好用。假设您的基本情况如下：

<Window Height="200" Width="200">
<Grid>
    <ScrollViewer Name="sViewer">
        <StackPanel>
            <Label Content="Scroll works here" Margin="10" />
            <ListView Name="listTest" Margin="10" 
                      PreviewMouseWheel="listTest_PreviewMouseWheel" 
                      ScrollViewer.VerticalScrollBarVisibility="Disabled">
                <ListView.ItemsSource>
                    <Int32Collection>
                        1,2,3,4,5,6,7,8,9,10
                    </Int32Collection>
                </ListView.ItemsSource>
                <ListView.View>
                    <GridView>
                        <GridViewColumn Header="Column 1" />
                    </GridView>
                </ListView.View>
            </ListView>
        </StackPanel>
    </ScrollViewer>
</Grid>
</Window>

在PreviewMouseWheel期间自己提升MouseWheelEvent似乎迫使ScrollViewer工作。我希望我知道为什么，这似乎非常违反直觉。

private void listTest_PreviewMouseWheel(object sender, MouseWheelEventArgs e)
{
    e.Handled = true;
    MouseWheelEventArgs e2 = new MouseWheelEventArgs(e.MouseDevice, e.Timestamp, e.Delta);
    e2.RoutedEvent = UIElement.MouseWheelEvent;
    listTest.RaiseEvent(e2);
}

答案 4 :(得分：1)

我的用例略有不同。我有一个非常大的滚动查看器，在底部有另一个滚动查看器，其最大高度为600.我想将整个页面滚动到底部，直到我将scrolllevents传递给内部滚动查看器。 这可确保您在开始滚动之前首先看到整个滚动查看器。

using System;
using System.Collections.Generic;
using System.Linq;
using System.Text;
using System.Threading.Tasks;
using System.Windows;
using System.Windows.Controls;
using System.Windows.Input;
using System.Windows.Interactivity;
using System.Windows.Media;

namespace CleverScroller.Helper
{
public class ScrollParentWhenAtMax : Behavior<FrameworkElement>
{
    protected override void OnAttached()
    {
        base.OnAttached();
        this.AssociatedObject.PreviewMouseWheel += PreviewMouseWheel;
    }

    protected override void OnDetaching()
    {
        this.AssociatedObject.PreviewMouseWheel -= PreviewMouseWheel;
        base.OnDetaching();
    }

    private void PreviewMouseWheel(object sender, MouseWheelEventArgs e)
    {
        if (e.Delta < 0)
        {
            var outerscroller = GetVisualParent<ScrollViewer>(this.AssociatedObject);
            if (outerscroller.ContentVerticalOffset < outerscroller.ScrollableHeight)
            {
                e.Handled = true;
                var e2 = new MouseWheelEventArgs(e.MouseDevice, e.Timestamp, e.Delta);
                e2.RoutedEvent = UIElement.MouseWheelEvent;
                AssociatedObject.RaiseEvent(e2);
            }
        }
        else
        {
            var scrollViewer = GetVisualChild<ScrollViewer>(this.AssociatedObject);
            var scrollPos = scrollViewer.ContentVerticalOffset;
            if ((scrollPos == scrollViewer.ScrollableHeight && e.Delta < 0)
                || (scrollPos == 0 && e.Delta > 0))
            {
                e.Handled = true;
                var e2 = new MouseWheelEventArgs(e.MouseDevice, e.Timestamp, e.Delta);
                e2.RoutedEvent = UIElement.MouseWheelEvent;
                AssociatedObject.RaiseEvent(e2);
            }
        }
    }

    private static T GetVisualChild<T>(DependencyObject parent) where T : Visual
    {
        T child = default(T);

        int numVisuals = VisualTreeHelper.GetChildrenCount(parent);
        for (int i = 0; i < numVisuals; i++)
        {
            Visual v = (Visual)VisualTreeHelper.GetChild(parent, i);
            child = v as T;
            if (child == null)
            {
                child = GetVisualChild<T>(v);
            }
            if (child != null)
            {
                break;
            }
        }
        return child;
    }

    private static T GetVisualParent<T>(DependencyObject parent) where T : Visual
    {
        T obj = default(T);
        Visual v = (Visual)VisualTreeHelper.GetParent(parent);
        do
        {
            v = (Visual)VisualTreeHelper.GetParent(v);
            obj = v as T;
        } while (obj == null);

        return obj;
    }
}
}

答案 5 :(得分：1)

感谢Keyle

我将您的答案用作RX扩展方法

    public static IDisposable ScrollsParent(this ItemsControl itemsControl)
    {
        return Observable.FromEventPattern<MouseWheelEventHandler, MouseWheelEventArgs>(
           x => itemsControl.PreviewMouseWheel += x,
           x => itemsControl.PreviewMouseWheel -= x)
           .Subscribe(e =>
           {
               if(!e.EventArgs.Handled)
               {
                   e.EventArgs.Handled = true;
                   var eventArg = new MouseWheelEventArgs(e.EventArgs.MouseDevice, e.EventArgs.Timestamp, e.EventArgs.Delta)
                   {
                       RoutedEvent = UIElement.MouseWheelEvent,
                       Source = e.Sender
                   };
                   var parent = ((Control)e.Sender).Parent as UIElement;
                   parent.RaiseEvent(eventArg);
               }
           });
    }

用法：

 myList.ScrollsParent().DisposeWith(disposables);

答案 6 :(得分：0)

好了一段时间以来我一直都在这样做，但我不得不对此发表评论。任何预览事件隧道，为什么我们冒泡它？停止父节点中的隧道并完成它。在父级中添加PreviewMouseWheel事件。 

     private void UIElement_OnPreviewMouseWheel(object sender, MouseWheelEventArgs e)
{
    var scrollViewer = FindName("LeftPanelScrollViwer"); // name your parent mine is a scrollViewer
    ((ScrollViewer) scrollViewer)?.ScrollToVerticalOffset(e.Delta);
    e.Handled = true;
}

答案 7 :(得分：0)

您还可以使用附加行为实现相同的操作。这样做的好处是不需要System.Windows.Interactivity库。逻辑取自其他答案，只是实施方式不同。

public static class IgnoreScrollBehaviour
{
    public static readonly DependencyProperty IgnoreScrollProperty = DependencyProperty.RegisterAttached("IgnoreScroll", typeof(bool), typeof(IgnoreScrollBehaviour), new PropertyMetadata(OnIgnoreScollChanged));

    public static void SetIgnoreScroll(DependencyObject o, string value)
    {
        o.SetValue(IgnoreScrollProperty, value);
    }

    public static string GetIgnoreScroll(DependencyObject o)
    {
        return (string)o.GetValue(IgnoreScrollProperty);
    }

    private static void OnIgnoreScollChanged(DependencyObject d, DependencyPropertyChangedEventArgs e)
    {
        bool ignoreScoll = (bool)e.NewValue;
        UIElement element = d as UIElement;

        if (element == null)
            return;

        if (ignoreScoll)
        {
            element.PreviewMouseWheel += Element_PreviewMouseWheel;
        }
        else
        {
            element.PreviewMouseWheel -= Element_PreviewMouseWheel;
        }
    }

    private static void Element_PreviewMouseWheel(object sender, MouseWheelEventArgs e)
    {
        UIElement element = sender as UIElement;

        if (element != null)
        {
            e.Handled = true;

            var e2 = new MouseWheelEventArgs(e.MouseDevice, e.Timestamp, e.Delta);
            e2.RoutedEvent = UIElement.MouseWheelEvent;
            element.RaiseEvent(e2);
        }
    }
}

然后在XAML中：

<DataGrid ItemsSource="{Binding Items}">

<DataGrid.RowDetailsTemplate>
    <DataTemplate>

        <ListView ItemsSource="{Binding Results}"
                  behaviours:IgnoreScrollBehaviour.IgnoreScroll="True">
            <ListView.ItemTemplate>
                <DataTemplate>
                    ...
                </DataTemplate>
            </ListView.ItemTemplate>
        </ListView>
    </DataTemplate>
</DataGrid.RowDetailsTemplate>

<DataGrid.Columns>
   ...
</DataGrid.Columns>

</DataGrid>
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