使用UICollectionView创建书架

时间:2013-04-06 03:34:35

标签: ios6 uicollectionview uicollectionviewlayout

我打算在我的一个项目中创建一个书架。基本要求如下:

  • 类似于iBooks书架
  • 很好地支持这两个方向
  • 支持各种iOS设备(不同的分辨率)
  • 支持删除和插入项目
  • 支持通过长按手势重新排序项目
  • 在第一行被拉下时显示隐藏的徽标

UICollectionView是我遇到的第一个选项。它可以轻松支持网格单元。所以我用Google搜索并发现了一些非常有用的教程:

Bryan Hansen's UICollectionView custom layout tutorial

Mark Pospesel's How to Add a Decoration View to a UICollectionView

LXReorderableCollectionViewFlowLayout

结果如下:(请忽略颜色不一致问题,因为我选择的图形尚不完美。)

enter image description here

我做了什么:

  1. 通过创建从LICReorderableCollectionViewFlowLayout继承的类(用于重新排序)创建自定义布局,该类继承自UICollectionFlowLayout
  2. 添加了用于显示徽标的装饰视图
  3. 添加了用于显示书架的装饰视图
  4. 但我遇到了一些问题:

    1。如果项目可以在一个屏幕中显示,我就无法滚动

    然后我添加了以下代码,使contentize更大

    - (CGSize)collectionViewContentSize
    {
        return CGSizeMake(self.collectionView.bounds.size.width,      self.collectionView.bounds.size.height+100);
    }
    

    然后我可以滚动了。在这里,我拉下第一行:

    enter image description here

    您可以看到徽标的装饰视图正在运行。

    2。但是当我拉出最后一行时,我遇到了第二组问题:

    enter image description here

    您可以看到绿色框部分未添加装饰视图。

    第3。书架装饰视图的背景越来越暗。 (请参阅same problem here

    4。当我重新排序项目时,书架栏有时会移动

    enter image description here

    我在这里列出了一些重要的代码:

    - (void)prepareLayout
    {
        // call super so flow layout can do all the math for cells, headers, and footers
        [super prepareLayout];
    
        NSMutableDictionary *dictionary = [NSMutableDictionary dictionary];
        NSMutableDictionary *shelfLayoutInfo = [NSMutableDictionary dictionary];
    
        // decoration view - emblem
        NSIndexPath *indexPath = [NSIndexPath indexPathForItem:0 inSection:0];
        UICollectionViewLayoutAttributes *emblemAttributes =
            [UICollectionViewLayoutAttributes layoutAttributesForDecorationViewOfKind:[EmblemView kind]
                withIndexPath:indexPath];
        emblemAttributes.frame = [self frameForEmblem:YES];
        dictionary[[EmblemView kind]] = @{indexPath: emblemAttributes};
    
        // Calculate where shelves go in a vertical layout
        int sectionCount = [self.collectionView numberOfSections];
    
        CGFloat y = 0;
        CGFloat availableWidth = self.collectionViewContentSize.width - (self.sectionInset.left + self.sectionInset.right);
        int itemsAcross = floorf((availableWidth + self.minimumInteritemSpacing) / (self.itemSize.width + self.minimumInteritemSpacing));
    
        for (int section = 0; section < sectionCount; section++)
        {
            y += self.headerReferenceSize.height;
            //y += self.sectionInset.top;
    
            int itemCount = [self.collectionView numberOfItemsInSection:section];
            int rows = ceilf(itemCount/(float)itemsAcross)+1; // add 2 more empty row which doesn't have any data
            for (int row = 0; row < rows; row++)
            {
                indexPath = [NSIndexPath indexPathForItem:row inSection:section];
                shelfLayoutInfo[indexPath] = [NSValue valueWithCGRect:CGRectMake(0,y, self.collectionViewContentSize.width, self.itemSize.height + DECORATION_HEIGHT)];
                y += self.itemSize.height;
    
                if (row < rows - 1)
                    y += self.minimumLineSpacing;
            }
    
            y += self.sectionInset.bottom;
            y += self.footerReferenceSize.height;
        }
    
        dictionary[[ShelfView kind]] = shelfLayoutInfo;
    
        self.shelfLayoutInfo = dictionary;
    }
    
    
    - (NSArray *)layoutAttributesForElementsInRect:(CGRect)rect
    {
        NSArray *attributesArrayInRect = [super layoutAttributesForElementsInRect:rect];
    
        // cell layout info
        for (BookShelfLayoutAttributes *attribs in attributesArrayInRect)
        {
    
            attribs.zIndex = 1;
            CATransform3D t = CATransform3DIdentity;
            t = CATransform3DTranslate(t, 0, 0, 40);
            attribs.transform3D = CATransform3DRotate(t, 15 * M_PI / 180, 1, 0, 0);
        }
    
        // Add our decoration views (shelves)
        NSMutableDictionary* shelfDictionary = self.shelfLayoutInfo[[ShelfView kind]];
        NSMutableArray *newArray = [attributesArrayInRect mutableCopy];
    
        [shelfDictionary enumerateKeysAndObjectsUsingBlock:^(id key, NSValue* obj, BOOL *stop) {
    
            if (CGRectIntersectsRect([obj CGRectValue], rect))
            {
                UICollectionViewLayoutAttributes *attributes = [UICollectionViewLayoutAttributes layoutAttributesForDecorationViewOfKind:[ShelfView kind] withIndexPath:key];
                attributes.frame = [obj CGRectValue];
    
                NSLog(@"decorationView rect = %@",NSStringFromCGRect(attributes.frame));
                attributes.zIndex = 0;
                //attributes.alpha = 0.5; // screenshots
                [newArray addObject:attributes];
            }
        }];
    
        attributesArrayInRect = [NSArray arrayWithArray:newArray];
    
        NSMutableDictionary* emblemDictionary = self.shelfLayoutInfo[[EmblemView kind]];
        NSMutableArray *newArray2 = [attributesArrayInRect mutableCopy];
        [emblemDictionary enumerateKeysAndObjectsUsingBlock:^(NSIndexPath *indexPath, UICollectionViewLayoutAttributes *attributes, BOOL *innerStop) {
            if (CGRectIntersectsRect(rect, attributes.frame)) {
                [newArray2 addObject:attributes];
            }
        }];
    
        attributesArrayInRect = [NSArray arrayWithArray:newArray2];
    
        return attributesArrayInRect;
    }
    

    如果您有足够的耐心阅读这篇文章并提供任何建议或建议,我将不胜感激。如果我能解决所有问题,我会发布完整的源代码。提前谢谢。

1 个答案:

答案 0 :(得分:0)

我建议检查你的最后一行并为第一行执行[self.collectionView ScrollEnable:NO]相同的操作,将背景颜色设置为collectionView和collectionViewCell,并将背景视图设置为书架图像。