从文件中读取时如何跳过数组的第一行?

时间:2013-04-06 00:10:01

标签: c++

我正在尝试从文本文件中读取值,然后将它们粘贴到数组中。我正在使用的文本文件是这样的;

Big Stone Gap,VA
Red-tailed_Hawk     1              
Mourning_Dove       66              
Red-bellied_Woodpecker  5              
Yellow-bellied_Sapsucker 1             
Downy_Woodpecker    4              
Pileated_Woodpecker     2              
Blue_Jay        8              
American_Crow       89             
Carolina_Chickadee      8              
Black-capped_Chickadee  6              
Tufted_Titmouse     12             
Red-breasted_Nuthatch   2              
White-breasted_Nuthatch  9             
Carolina_Wren       3              
American_Robin      1              
Northern_Mockingbird    1              
European_Starling   5              
Eastern_Towhee      3              
Field_Sparrow       13            
Fox_Sparrow         1              
Song_Sparrow        8              
White-throated_Sparrow  11            
Dark-eyed_Junco     9             
Northern_Cardinal   30            
Purple_Finch        7              
House_Finch         6             
American_Goldfinch      29

我正在尝试将它们读入数组,然后输出数组。我必须做其他的事情,(改变用户输入的值),但我知道如何做到这一点。我的问题是这个;当我运行它时,它会显示BigStone,并将它们放入值中。这不是我想要的;它应该类似于Red_Tailed_Hawk1。我的代码如下;我不知道如何才能让它正常工作。请原谅一些变数;我从另一个使用int数组而不是字符串数组的项目中蚕食了这个脚本。

#include <iostream>
#include <fstream>
#include <iomanip>

using namespace std;

const int NUMBER_OF_STUDENTS = 28;
const int NUMBER_OF_SCORES = 28;

void getData (ifstream& infile, string matrix[][NUMBER_OF_SCORES + 1 ],
                    int NUMBER_OF_STUDENTS) ;

void printMatrix(string matrix[][NUMBER_OF_SCORES + 1], int NUMBER_OF_STUDENTS);



int main()
{
string birdarray [NUMBER_OF_STUDENTS][NUMBER_OF_SCORES +1 ] ;
              // column 0 will hold the student ID.
              // row n has the ID and birdarray for student n.


ifstream inData; //input file stream variable
inData.open("one.txt");

if ( !inData)
{
     cout << "invalid file name \n";

     return 1;
}

// input the birdarray into two-D array birdarray
getData ( inData , birdarray, NUMBER_OF_STUDENTS );
printMatrix(birdarray, NUMBER_OF_STUDENTS);



// return  the row number of a searchItem in a particular column.
// if not found, return -1
}


void getData (ifstream& infile,string chart[][NUMBER_OF_SCORES + 1 ],
                    int student_count)

{
 int row, col;


 for ( row = 0; row < student_count; row++)
    for (col =0; col <  NUMBER_OF_SCORES +1  ; col++)
        infile  >> chart [row] [col] ;


}
void printMatrix(string matrix[][NUMBER_OF_SCORES + 1], int NUMBER_OF_STUDENTS)
{
int row, col;
//this code below is to loop it so it displays all the values
// for (row = 0; row < NUMBER_OF_STUDENTS + 1; col++)
// {
//   cout << right << matrix[row][col];
 //  cout << endl;
//}

//this is just some test code to see if it can output certain values right
cout << matrix[0][2];
cout << matrix[0][3];
cout << matrix[0][4];
cout << matrix[0][5];
}

4 个答案:

答案 0 :(得分:2)

这里有一个答案: How do I read a text file from the second line using fstream?

在执行getData调用之前,请先阅读第一行。

答案 1 :(得分:2)

您可以使用以下内容跳过第一行:

inData.ignore(numeric_limits<streamsize>::max(), inData.widen('\n'));

std :: istream :: ignore reference:http://www.cplusplus.com/reference/istream/istream/ignore/

PS。第一个参数是要忽略的最大字符数。 numeric_limits :: max()意味着你要忽略字符串结束,无论字符串有多长。

答案 2 :(得分:1)

string line;     
getline(infile, line)
for ( row = 0; row < row_count; row++)
        for (col =0; col <  column_count +1  ; col++)
            getline(infile, line);
            chart[row][col] = line;

Streams表现得像他们的同名。你不能跳过流中的内容,比如跳过一个数组,所有你能做的就是忽略它漂浮的东西。

答案 3 :(得分:0)

您可以使用seekg()函数将FPM(即文件位置标记)移动到您想要的任何空间。这可能是最简单的方法。

从您的代码中看起来像

inData.seekg(16, std::ios::beg) //Seeks past 16 character in the file