我正在尝试从文本文件中读取值,然后将它们粘贴到数组中。我正在使用的文本文件是这样的;
Big Stone Gap,VA
Red-tailed_Hawk 1
Mourning_Dove 66
Red-bellied_Woodpecker 5
Yellow-bellied_Sapsucker 1
Downy_Woodpecker 4
Pileated_Woodpecker 2
Blue_Jay 8
American_Crow 89
Carolina_Chickadee 8
Black-capped_Chickadee 6
Tufted_Titmouse 12
Red-breasted_Nuthatch 2
White-breasted_Nuthatch 9
Carolina_Wren 3
American_Robin 1
Northern_Mockingbird 1
European_Starling 5
Eastern_Towhee 3
Field_Sparrow 13
Fox_Sparrow 1
Song_Sparrow 8
White-throated_Sparrow 11
Dark-eyed_Junco 9
Northern_Cardinal 30
Purple_Finch 7
House_Finch 6
American_Goldfinch 29
我正在尝试将它们读入数组,然后输出数组。我必须做其他的事情,(改变用户输入的值),但我知道如何做到这一点。我的问题是这个;当我运行它时,它会显示Big
和Stone
,并将它们放入值中。这不是我想要的;它应该类似于Red_Tailed_Hawk
和1
。我的代码如下;我不知道如何才能让它正常工作。请原谅一些变数;我从另一个使用int数组而不是字符串数组的项目中蚕食了这个脚本。
#include <iostream>
#include <fstream>
#include <iomanip>
using namespace std;
const int NUMBER_OF_STUDENTS = 28;
const int NUMBER_OF_SCORES = 28;
void getData (ifstream& infile, string matrix[][NUMBER_OF_SCORES + 1 ],
int NUMBER_OF_STUDENTS) ;
void printMatrix(string matrix[][NUMBER_OF_SCORES + 1], int NUMBER_OF_STUDENTS);
int main()
{
string birdarray [NUMBER_OF_STUDENTS][NUMBER_OF_SCORES +1 ] ;
// column 0 will hold the student ID.
// row n has the ID and birdarray for student n.
ifstream inData; //input file stream variable
inData.open("one.txt");
if ( !inData)
{
cout << "invalid file name \n";
return 1;
}
// input the birdarray into two-D array birdarray
getData ( inData , birdarray, NUMBER_OF_STUDENTS );
printMatrix(birdarray, NUMBER_OF_STUDENTS);
// return the row number of a searchItem in a particular column.
// if not found, return -1
}
void getData (ifstream& infile,string chart[][NUMBER_OF_SCORES + 1 ],
int student_count)
{
int row, col;
for ( row = 0; row < student_count; row++)
for (col =0; col < NUMBER_OF_SCORES +1 ; col++)
infile >> chart [row] [col] ;
}
void printMatrix(string matrix[][NUMBER_OF_SCORES + 1], int NUMBER_OF_STUDENTS)
{
int row, col;
//this code below is to loop it so it displays all the values
// for (row = 0; row < NUMBER_OF_STUDENTS + 1; col++)
// {
// cout << right << matrix[row][col];
// cout << endl;
//}
//this is just some test code to see if it can output certain values right
cout << matrix[0][2];
cout << matrix[0][3];
cout << matrix[0][4];
cout << matrix[0][5];
}
答案 0 :(得分:2)
这里有一个答案: How do I read a text file from the second line using fstream?
在执行getData调用之前,请先阅读第一行。
答案 1 :(得分:2)
您可以使用以下内容跳过第一行:
inData.ignore(numeric_limits<streamsize>::max(), inData.widen('\n'));
std :: istream :: ignore reference:http://www.cplusplus.com/reference/istream/istream/ignore/
PS。第一个参数是要忽略的最大字符数。 numeric_limits :: max()意味着你要忽略字符串结束,无论字符串有多长。
答案 2 :(得分:1)
string line;
getline(infile, line)
for ( row = 0; row < row_count; row++)
for (col =0; col < column_count +1 ; col++)
getline(infile, line);
chart[row][col] = line;
Streams表现得像他们的同名。你不能跳过流中的内容,比如跳过一个数组,所有你能做的就是忽略它漂浮的东西。
答案 3 :(得分:0)
您可以使用seekg()函数将FPM(即文件位置标记)移动到您想要的任何空间。这可能是最简单的方法。
从您的代码中看起来像
inData.seekg(16, std::ios::beg) //Seeks past 16 character in the file