好的,所以我将在devoloper.android.com网站上浏览“MyFirstApp”的教程。我在最后一个教程中,我已经完成了你可以说的第一章的所有内容。唯一的事情是,在“开始另一个活动”课程的最后,它告诉你运行应用程序。好吧,当我运行它时,它会在模拟器上显示一个可单击的按钮,但是当您单击它时,它会收到运行时错误并强制关闭。我试图对此进行一些研究,但不知道发生了什么。错误是: java.lang.IlleglStateException:在android.widet.B上的视图类的onClick处理程序的活动类com.example.MyFirstApp.MainActivity中找不到方法sendmessage(view) 我将展示这个代码:
MainActivity:
package com.example.myfirstapp;
import android.os.Bundle;
import android.app.Activity;
import android.content.Intent;
import android.view.Menu;
import android.view.View;
import android.widget.EditText;
public class MainActivity extends Activity {
public final static String EXTRA_MESSAGE = "com.example.myfirstapp.MESSAGE";
/** Called when the user clicks the Send button */
public void sendMessage(View view) {
Intent intent = new Intent(this, DisplayMessageActivity.class);
EditText editText = (EditText) findViewById(R.id.edit_message);
String message = editText.getText().toString();
intent.putExtra(EXTRA_MESSAGE, message);
startActivity(intent);
// Do something in response to button
}
@Override
protected void onCreate(Bundle savedInstanceState) {
super.onCreate(savedInstanceState);
setContentView(R.layout.activity_main);
}
@Override
public boolean onCreateOptionsMenu(Menu menu) {
// Inflate the menu; this adds items to the action bar if it is present.
getMenuInflater().inflate(R.menu.main, menu);
return true;
}
}
activity_display_message:
<RelativeLayout xmlns:android="http://schemas.android.com/apk/res/android"
xmlns:tools="http://schemas.android.com/tools"
android:layout_width="match_parent"
android:layout_height="match_parent"
android:paddingBottom="@dimen/activity_vertical_margin"
android:paddingLeft="@dimen/activity_horizontal_margin"
android:paddingRight="@dimen/activity_horizontal_margin"
android:paddingTop="@dimen/activity_vertical_margin"
tools:context=".DisplayMessageActivity" >
<TextView
android:layout_width="wrap_content"
android:layout_height="wrap_content"
android:text="@string/hello_world" />
</RelativeLayout>
DisplayMessageActivity.java:
package com.example.myfirstapp;
import android.annotation.SuppressLint;
import android.annotation.TargetApi;
import android.app.ActionBar;
import android.app.Activity;
import android.content.Intent;
import android.os.Build;
import android.os.Bundle;
import android.support.v4.app.NavUtils;
import android.view.MenuItem;
import android.widget.TextView;
public class DisplayMessageActivity extends Activity {
@SuppressLint("NewApi")
@Override
protected void onCreate(Bundle savedInstanceState) {
super.onCreate(savedInstanceState);
// Get the message from the intent
Intent intent = getIntent();
String message = intent.getStringExtra(MainActivity.EXTRA_MESSAGE);
// Create the text view
TextView textView = new TextView(this);
textView.setTextSize(40);
textView.setText(message);
// Set the text view as the activity layout
setContentView(textView);
// Make sure we're running on Fry or higher to use ActionBar APIs
if (Build.VERSION.SDK_INT >= Build.VERSION_CODES.FROYO) {
// Show the Up button in the action bar.
getupActionBar().setDisplayHomeAsUpEnabled(true);
}
}
private ActionBar getupActionBar() {
// TODO Auto-generated method stub
return null;
}
/**
* Set up the {@link android.app.ActionBar}, if the API is available.
*/
@TargetApi(Build.VERSION_CODES.HONEYCOMB)
private void setupActionBar() {
if (Build.VERSION.SDK_INT >= Build.VERSION_CODES.HONEYCOMB) {
getActionBar().setDisplayHomeAsUpEnabled(true);
}
}
@Override
public boolean onOptionsItemSelected(MenuItem item) {
switch (item.getItemId()) {
case android.R.id.home:
// This ID represents the Home or Up button. In the case of this
// activity, the Up button is shown. Use NavUtils to allow users
// to navigate up one level in the application structure. For
// more details, see the Navigation pattern on Android Design:
//
// http://developer.android.com/design/patterns/navigation.html#up-vs-back
//
NavUtils.navigateUpFromSameTask(this);
return true;
}
return super.onOptionsItemSelected(item);
}
}
答案 0 :(得分:3)
看起来你在xml中拼错了Button onClick()
的函数名。你的java代码中有一个大写的“m”
public void sendMessage(View view) {
可能是xml中的小写“m”
<Button
...
android:onClick="sendmessage"/>
要符合java标准,请将xml中的更改为
android:onClick="sendMessage"/>
答案 1 :(得分:0)
我认为你是以错误的方式从意图中获取信息。 EXTRA_MESSAGE
是内容,message
是标识符。
所以你的代码在DisplayMessageActivity.java
String message = intent.getStringExtra(MainActivity.EXTRA_MESSAGE);
实际应该是:
String message = intent.getStringExtra(message);
答案 2 :(得分:0)
您可以在 activity_main.xml 中看到,您必须以onClick()
这样的方式声明按钮,然后才能正常工作。
<LinearLayout xmlns:android="http://schemas.android.com/apk/res/android"
xmlns:tools="http://schemas.android.com/tools"
android:layout_width="fill_parent"
android:layout_height="fill_parent">
<Button
android:layout_width="wrap_content"
android:layout_height="wrap_content"
android:text="Click"
android:onClick="sendMessage()"/>
</LinearLayout>