onClick方法问题

时间:2013-04-05 23:25:06

标签: android onclick

好的,所以我将在devoloper.android.com网站上浏览“MyFirstApp”的教程。我在最后一个教程中,我已经完成了你可以说的第一章的所有内容。唯一的事情是,在“开始另一个活动”课程的最后,它告诉你运行应用程序。好吧,当我运行它时,它会在模拟器上显示一个可单击的按钮,但是当您单击它时,它会收到运行时错误并强制关闭。我试图对此进行一些研究,但不知道发生了什么。错误是: java.lang.IlleglStateException:在android.widet.B上的视图类的onClick处理程序的活动类com.example.MyFirstApp.MainActivity中找不到方法sendmessage(view) 我将展示这个代码:

MainActivity:

package com.example.myfirstapp;
import android.os.Bundle;
import android.app.Activity;
import android.content.Intent;
import android.view.Menu;
import android.view.View;
import android.widget.EditText;

public class MainActivity extends Activity {
    public final static String EXTRA_MESSAGE = "com.example.myfirstapp.MESSAGE";    

    /** Called when the user clicks the Send button */
    public void sendMessage(View view) {
        Intent intent = new Intent(this, DisplayMessageActivity.class);
        EditText editText = (EditText) findViewById(R.id.edit_message);
        String message = editText.getText().toString();
        intent.putExtra(EXTRA_MESSAGE,  message);
        startActivity(intent);
        // Do something in response to button
    }

    @Override
    protected void onCreate(Bundle savedInstanceState) {
        super.onCreate(savedInstanceState);
        setContentView(R.layout.activity_main);
    }

    @Override
    public boolean onCreateOptionsMenu(Menu menu) {
        // Inflate the menu; this adds items to the action bar if it is present.
        getMenuInflater().inflate(R.menu.main, menu);
        return true;
    }

}

activity_display_message:

<RelativeLayout xmlns:android="http://schemas.android.com/apk/res/android"
    xmlns:tools="http://schemas.android.com/tools"
    android:layout_width="match_parent"
    android:layout_height="match_parent"
    android:paddingBottom="@dimen/activity_vertical_margin"
    android:paddingLeft="@dimen/activity_horizontal_margin"
    android:paddingRight="@dimen/activity_horizontal_margin"
    android:paddingTop="@dimen/activity_vertical_margin"
    tools:context=".DisplayMessageActivity" >

    <TextView
        android:layout_width="wrap_content"
        android:layout_height="wrap_content"
        android:text="@string/hello_world" />

</RelativeLayout>

DisplayMessageActivity.java:

package com.example.myfirstapp;

import android.annotation.SuppressLint;
import android.annotation.TargetApi;
import android.app.ActionBar;
import android.app.Activity;
import android.content.Intent;
import android.os.Build;
import android.os.Bundle;
import android.support.v4.app.NavUtils;
import android.view.MenuItem;
import android.widget.TextView;

public class DisplayMessageActivity extends Activity {

    @SuppressLint("NewApi")
    @Override
    protected void onCreate(Bundle savedInstanceState) {
        super.onCreate(savedInstanceState);

        // Get the message from the intent
        Intent intent = getIntent();
        String message = intent.getStringExtra(MainActivity.EXTRA_MESSAGE);

        // Create the text view
        TextView textView = new TextView(this);
        textView.setTextSize(40);
        textView.setText(message);

        // Set the text view as the activity layout
        setContentView(textView);

        // Make sure we're running on Fry or higher to use ActionBar APIs
        if (Build.VERSION.SDK_INT >= Build.VERSION_CODES.FROYO) {
            // Show the Up button in the action bar.
            getupActionBar().setDisplayHomeAsUpEnabled(true);
        }
    }

    private ActionBar getupActionBar() {
        // TODO Auto-generated method stub
        return null;
    }

    /**
     * Set up the {@link android.app.ActionBar}, if the API is available.
     */
    @TargetApi(Build.VERSION_CODES.HONEYCOMB)
    private void setupActionBar() {
        if (Build.VERSION.SDK_INT >= Build.VERSION_CODES.HONEYCOMB) {
            getActionBar().setDisplayHomeAsUpEnabled(true);
        }
    }


    @Override
    public boolean onOptionsItemSelected(MenuItem item) {
        switch (item.getItemId()) {
        case android.R.id.home:
            // This ID represents the Home or Up button. In the case of this
            // activity, the Up button is shown. Use NavUtils to allow users
            // to navigate up one level in the application structure. For
            // more details, see the Navigation pattern on Android Design:
            //
            // http://developer.android.com/design/patterns/navigation.html#up-vs-back
            //
            NavUtils.navigateUpFromSameTask(this);
            return true;
        }
        return super.onOptionsItemSelected(item);
    }

}

3 个答案:

答案 0 :(得分:3)

看起来你在xml中拼错了Button onClick()的函数名。你的java代码中有一个大写的“m”

 public void sendMessage(View view) {

可能是xml中的小写“m”

<Button
...
android:onClick="sendmessage"/>

要符合java标准,请将xml中的更改为

 android:onClick="sendMessage"/>

答案 1 :(得分:0)

我认为你是以错误的方式从意图中获取信息。 EXTRA_MESSAGE是内容,message是标识符。

所以你的代码在DisplayMessageActivity.java

String message = intent.getStringExtra(MainActivity.EXTRA_MESSAGE);

实际应该是:

String message = intent.getStringExtra(message);

答案 2 :(得分:0)

您可以在 activity_main.xml 中看到,您必须以onClick()这样的方式声明按钮,然后才能正常工作。

<LinearLayout xmlns:android="http://schemas.android.com/apk/res/android"
    xmlns:tools="http://schemas.android.com/tools"
    android:layout_width="fill_parent"
    android:layout_height="fill_parent">

    <Button
        android:layout_width="wrap_content"
        android:layout_height="wrap_content"
        android:text="Click" 
        android:onClick="sendMessage()"/>

</LinearLayout>