未找到类[org.apache.derby.jdbc.ClientDriver]。尝试连接到db时

时间:2013-04-05 19:42:26

标签: java database netbeans javadb

我在Netbeans中设置了一个项目,创建了一个脚本,用javadb建立了一个新的数据库。我可以通过gui连接到它 - 显示表格内容等,但是当我用:

运行应用程序时
 EntityManager em = Persistence.createEntityManagerFactory("lab5PU").createEntityManager();

我得到了这个很长的例外:

[EL Info]: 2013-04-05 21:40:45.554--ServerSession(1198260109)--EclipseLink, version: Eclipse Persistence Services - 2.3.0.v20110604-r9504
[EL Severe]: 2013-04-05 21:40:45.574--ServerSession(1198260109)--Local Exception Stack: 
Exception [EclipseLink-4003] (Eclipse Persistence Services - 2.3.0.v20110604-r9504): org.eclipse.persistence.exceptions.DatabaseException
Exception in thread "AWT-EventQueue-0" javax.persistence.PersistenceException: Exception [EclipseLink-4003] (Eclipse Persistence Services - 2.3.0.v20110604-r9504): org.eclipse.persistence.exceptions.DatabaseException
Exception Description: Configuration error.  Class [org.apache.derby.jdbc.ClientDriver] not found.
Exception Description: Configuration error.  Class [org.apache.derby.jdbc.ClientDriver] not found.
    at org.eclipse.persistence.exceptions.DatabaseException.configurationErrorClassNotFound(DatabaseException.java:82)

我可以在服务的驱动程序部分看到javadb驱动程序,所以我不知道错误是什么。

编辑:persistance.xml按要求:

<?xml version="1.0" encoding="UTF-8"?>
<persistence version="2.0" xmlns="http://java.sun.com/xml/ns/persistence" xmlns:xsi="http://www.w3.org/2001/XMLSchema-instance" xsi:schemaLocation="http://java.sun.com/xml/ns/persistence http://java.sun.com/xml/ns/persistence/persistence_2_0.xsd">
  <persistence-unit name="lab5PU" transaction-type="RESOURCE_LOCAL">
    <provider>org.eclipse.persistence.jpa.PersistenceProvider</provider>
    <class>lab5.Colleagues</class>
    <properties>
      <property name="javax.persistence.jdbc.url" value="jdbc:derby://localhost:1527/lab5"/>
      <property name="javax.persistence.jdbc.password" value="mypass"/>
      <property name="javax.persistence.jdbc.driver" value="org.apache.derby.jdbc.ClientDriver"/>
      <property name="javax.persistence.jdbc.user" value="admin"/>
      <property name="eclipselink.ddl-generation" value="create-tables"/>
    </properties>
  </persistence-unit>
</persistence>

enter image description here

1 个答案:

答案 0 :(得分:27)

我认为您遇到的问题是项目的类路径中没有Derby驱动程序。

您可以轻松实现将JavaDB库添加到项目中:

  • 右键单击项目
  • 属性 - &gt;库
  • 添加库 - &gt; JavaDB驱动程序

这包括项目类路径中的derby.jarderbyclient.jarderbynet.jar

derbyclient.jar包含您的代码抱怨的类org.apache.derby.jdbc.ClientDriver