Question

提交按钮很有用，但我没有找到一种优雅的方法来抑制初始页面加载时的输出。

例如，Shiny教程在加载时呈现输出 http://rstudio.github.com/shiny/tutorial/#more-widgets

如何确保在按下提交按钮之前不会调用被动功能？

以下是上面链接的示例的内联代码。

#ui.R
library(shiny)

# Define UI for dataset viewer application
shinyUI(pageWithSidebar(

  # Application title.
  headerPanel("More Widgets"),

  # Sidebar with controls to select a dataset and specify the number
  # of observations to view. The helpText function is also used to 
  # include clarifying text. Most notably, the inclusion of a 
  # submitButton defers the rendering of output until the user 
  # explicitly clicks the button (rather than doing it immediately
  # when inputs change). This is useful if the computations required
  # to render output are inordinately time-consuming.
  sidebarPanel(
    selectInput("dataset", "Choose a dataset:", 
                choices = c("rock", "pressure", "cars")),

    numericInput("obs", "Number of observations to view:", 10),

    helpText("Note: while the data view will show only the specified",
             "number of observations, the summary will still be based",
             "on the full dataset."),

    submitButton("Update View")
  ),

  # Show a summary of the dataset and an HTML table with the requested
  # number of observations. Note the use of the h4 function to provide
  # an additional header above each output section.
  mainPanel(
    h4("Summary"),
    verbatimTextOutput("summary"),

    h4("Observations"),
    tableOutput("view")
  )
))



#server.R
library(shiny)
library(datasets)

# Define server logic required to summarize and view the selected dataset
shinyServer(function(input, output) {

  # Return the requested dataset
  datasetInput <- reactive({
    switch(input$dataset,
           "rock" = rock,
           "pressure" = pressure,
           "cars" = cars)
  })

  # Generate a summary of the dataset
  output$summary <- renderPrint({
    dataset <- datasetInput()
    summary(dataset)
  })

  # Show the first "n" observations
  output$view <- renderTable({
    head(datasetInput(), n = input$obs)
  })
})

Answer 1

一种方法是使用actionButton（来自shiny-incubator包）和isolate。 Here's一篇解释如何将两者结合使用的文章。这是一种比submitButton本质上更灵活的方法，它有点过于笨拙且不够灵活。

Answer 2

我对文本字段输入有同样的问题，我使用了非常糟糕的工作：

我将初始字段值设置为“please_type_stuff_here”。在server.R中，我使用了一个if子句来判断是否有东西要返回给ui：

if (input$data=="please_type_stuff_here") {

} else {
# Return the requested dataset
  datasetInput <- reactive({
    switch(input$dataset,
           "rock" = rock,
           "pressure" = pressure,
           "cars" = cars)
  })

  # Generate a summary of the dataset
  output$summary <- renderPrint({
    dataset <- datasetInput()
    summary(dataset)
  })

  # Show the first "n" observations
  output$view <- renderTable({
    head(datasetInput(), n = input$obs)
  })
}

页面加载时的闪亮submitButton行为

2 个答案: