我有SQL查询来获取块数,按块名分组
var sql = @"select count(*) [COUNT], o.NAME from WISH w
left join objects o on o.ID = w.[BLOCKID]
where w.ISDELETE = 0
group by o.NAME"
var cmd = new SqlCommand(sql, connection);
var reader = cmd.ExecuteReader();
Label labelClear = (Label)Master.FindControl("labelClear");
if (reader.HasRows)
{
while (reader.Read())
{
labelClear.Text += reader["NAME"].ToString() + " - " + reader["COUNT"].ToString() + "; ";
}
}
使输出字符串像:
"BLOCKNAME1 - 15; BLOCKNAME2 - 3; BLOCKNAME3 - 28" etc.
(其中15,3和28--计算BLOCKNAME1,BLOCKNAME2和BLOCKNAME3)。
我尝试将此查询转换为LINQ:
((Label)Master.FindControl("labelClear")).Text =
Db.WISH.Where(x => x.ISDELETE == 0)
.GroupBy(x => x.OBJECTS_BLOCK.NAME)
.Select(g => new { Name = g.Key, Cnt = SqlFunctions.StringConvert((decimal?)g.Count()) })
.Aggregate((a, b) => a.Name + ": " + a.Cnt + ", " + b.Name + ": " + b.Cnt );
但是在最后一行得到错误(使用Aggregate):
Cannot implicitly convert type 'string' to 'AnonymousType#2'
将结果聚合到字符串中的正确方法是什么
"BLOCKNAME1 - 15; BLOCKNAME2 - 3; BLOCKNAME3 - 28"
答案 0 :(得分:3)
尝试一下:
((Label)Master.FindControl("labelClear")).Text =
Db.WISH.Where(x => x.ISDELETE == 0)
.GroupBy(x => x.OBJECTS_BLOCK.NAME)
.Select(g => new { Name = g.Key, Cnt = SqlFunctions.StringConvert((decimal?)g.Count()) })
.AsEnumerable()
.Aggregate(string.Empty, (a, b) => a + ", " + b.Name + ": " + b.Cnt, s => s.Substring(2));
Aggregate
参数说明:
string.Empty
- 初始种子值(a, b) => a + ", " + b.Name + ":" + b.Cnt
- 聚合功能。它将当前种子值与新值字符串连接起来。s => s.Substring(2)
- 结果选择功能。删除前2个字符,这是不必要的,
AsEnumerable
是将字符串连接从DB移动到应用程序所必需的。 EF不支持使用该参数的Aggregate
方法。 Count()
仍然由DB执行。