我一直在尝试重新创建倒数计时器,类似于当你从互联网断开连接时使用的一个gmail。 ajax请求失败,然后它开始一个短暂的倒计时然后再发一个ajax请求,如果它再次失败,那么开始更长的倒计时等等。一旦达到确定的倒计时值(比如说1分钟),倒计时将保持在1分钟,直到互联网连接恢复或服务器恢复。
我不想使用插件,因为此代码将嵌入到空间有限的微控制器中,并且由于实际原因也不希望将其作为外部文件放置,即使jQuery库已经是外部的。
所有内容都应触发onload
,并自动继续(即不会使用任何控制输入)。
到目前为止,我已经开发了代码,如果ajax请求成功或立即失败,但是如果ajax请求状态存在延迟(例如让服务器关闭),则执行我想要的操作,浏览器将不会生成立即结果,我的代码失败。
我知道我上面说的是因为我实际上把服务器关闭了,并且在Mozilla Firefox上得到了firebug的帮助,看到ajax结果(成功或失败)没有立即触发但是等待几秒钟。
请帮忙!
HTML代码:
<div id='tempFail' ></div>
jQuery代码:
$(document).ready(function()
{
//do when DOM ready - http://api.jquery.com/ready/
var timerSpeed = [1000, 5000, 10000, 20000, 30000, 60000];
// current time in ms since 1/1/1970, plus the initial reload interval
var end = (new Date).getTime() + timerSpeed[1];
var n=0;
var m=0;
setInterval(function()
{
var now = (new Date).getTime();
// Current time left to re-load in seconds, sometimes it goes to negative values, see below
var secLeft = Math.floor(( end - now ) / 1000);
// if secLeft is negative multiply by zero...equal to secLeft=0, this will produce an error of one second approximately
var timeToload = (secLeft < 0) ? secLeft * 0 : secLeft;
if (n!=0)
{
//check for failed or delayed request\n\
$('#tempFail').html('Failed or delayed response. Will auto load in: '+timeToload+ ' seconds!');
}
if( (secLeft)<=0)// if reload time is reached do
{
if (m==0)//used to prevent multiple continue reloads when ajax request status is not yet defined
{
m=1;
$.getScript('script_vars.js').done(function (data)
{
//if request succeeded
m=0;
n = 0;
end = (new Date).getTime() + timerSpeed[1];
// Time to load after the initial interval set above
$('#tempFail').html('');
//other code on success here
})
.fail(function()
{
//if request failed
m=0;
n ++;
if(n==6) n=5;
switch(n){ //timer delay for failed request\n\
case 1:
end = (new Date).getTime() + timerSpeed[1];
break;
case 2:
end = (new Date).getTime() + timerSpeed[2];
break;
case 3:
end = (new Date).getTime() + timerSpeed[3];
break;
case 4:
end = (new Date).getTime() + timerSpeed[4];
break;
case 5:
end = (new Date).getTime() + timerSpeed[5];
break;
}
});
}
}
}, 1000);
});
答案 0 :(得分:2)
你问了一个例子,所以我编写了以下内容,你可能希望将该函数的内容包装在另一个函数中,这样你就可以重复它/不必担心命名空间/等等。没有测试所以不要指望没有bug!
对每个动作使用window.setTimeout
,将每个阶段分成它自己的功能,以便更容易地遵循代码路径。
$(document).ready(function () { // http://api.jquery.com/ready/
var $tempFail = $('#tempFail'),
delay = [1000, 5000, 10000, 20000, 30000, 60000],
delay_index = 0,
delay_ends = 0,
inform_user_ref = null,
inform_user = function inform_user() {
var now = (new Date).getTime(),
delta; // for difference, calculate later
if (delay_ends > now) { // if we're waiting for a retry
delta = Math.floor((delay_ends - now ) / 1000); // calculate time to wait
$tempFail.html('Failed or delayed response. Will auto load in: '+delta+ ' seconds!'); // let people know
window.setTimeout(inform_user, 200); // loop countdown timer
// can fast refresh this as it's just a countdown
}
},
get_success = function () {
$tempFail.html('');
// .. code on success
},
get_fail = function () {
delay_index < 5 && ++delay_index; // increment delay_index
get_initialise(); // retry
window.clearTimeout(inform_user_ref); // remove any old countdown timer
inform_user_ref = inform_user(); // and display new countdown
},
get_try = function () {
$.getScript('script_vars.js')
.done(get_success)
.fail(get_fail);
},
get_initialise = function () {
delay_ends = (new Date).getTime() + delay[delay_index];
window.setTimeout(get_try, delay[delay_index]); // retry
};
get_initialise(); // initial
});
答案 1 :(得分:0)
哇!保罗先生你的代码很疯狂。我做了一些调整,让它在我需要时完美地工作。
在ajax成功上添加了以下内容:
delay_index = 0; // reset delay_index
get_initialise(); // retry
所以如果一切正常,我会每5秒运行一次代码。
2
添加了两个新变量:let_cntDwn_end
和ajax_rqst_status
以避免倒计时数字跳跃(在开始倒计时之前让倒数完成)并在ajax请求未给出任何结果时显示消息分别。
以下是新代码:
$(document).ready(function(){ //do when DOM ready - http://api.jquery.com/ready/
var $tempFail = $('#tempFail'),
delay = [5000, 5000, 10000, 20000, 30000, 60000],
delay_index = 0,
delay_ends = 0,
inform_user_ref = null,
let_cntDwn_end = 0,
ajax_rqst_status = 0, //ajax success or failure triggered
inform_user = function inform_user() {
var now = (new Date).getTime(),
delta; // for difference, calculated later
if (delay_ends > now) { // if we're waiting for a retry
let_cntDwn_end = 1;
delta = Math.floor((delay_ends - now ) / 1000); // calculate time to wait
if (ajax_rqst_status==0){
$tempFail.html('Failed response. Will auto load in: '+delta+ ' seconds!'); // let people know
window.setTimeout(inform_user, 900); // loop countdown timer
// can fast refresh this as it's just a countdown
}
}
else {let_cntDwn_end = 0; get_try();}
},
get_success = function () {
ajax_rqst_status =0;
$tempFail.html('');
// .. code on success
delay_index = 0; //reset delay_index
get_initialise(); // retry
},
get_fail = function () {
ajax_rqst_status =0;
delay_index < 5 && ++delay_index; // increment delay_index
get_initialise(); // retry
window.clearTimeout(inform_user_ref); // remove any old countdown timer
inform_user_ref = inform_user(); // and display new countdown
},
get_try = function () {
if (let_cntDwn_end == 0){
ajax_rqst_status=1;
$tempFail.html('Waiting for Ajax request success or failure'); // let people know
$.getScript('script_vars.js')
.done(get_success)
.fail(get_fail);
}
},
get_initialise = function () {
delay_ends = (new Date).getTime() + delay[delay_index];
window.setTimeout(get_try, delay[delay_index]); // retry
};
get_initialise(); // initial
});
答案 2 :(得分:0)
还有JS lib通过监视ajax请求来为你处理这个问题。