C ++程序:
int main()
{
char string[256];
int i=0;
char *result = NULL; // NULL pointer
// Obtain string from user
scanf("%255s", string);
// Search string for letter t.
// Result is pointer to first t (if it exists)
// or NULL pointer if it does not exist
while(string[i] != '\0')
{
if(string[i] == 't')
{
result = &string[i];
break; // exit from while loop early
}
i++;
}
if(result != NULL)
printf("Matching character is %c\n", *result);
else
printf("No match found\n");
}
我拥有的MIPS代码:
.globl main
.text
# main
main:
li $v0,4 # Load value 4
la $a0, msg0 # Load array
syscall
li $v0,8 # Load value 8
la $a0,string # Load array
syscall # Syscall
li $v0,4 # Load immediate value 4
la $a0, string # Load array
syscall # Syscall
la $t0, string # array
la $t1, result # array
lb $t2, result # array
while:
lb $t3, 0($t0)
beq $t3, $0, if2 # if !=0
beq $t3, 't', if # If = "t"
addi $t0, $t0,1 # i++
j while # Jump to While
if:
sw $t3, result # Save result to memory
li $v0,4 # Load value 4
la $a0, found # Load array
syscall # Syscall
j exit
j if2 # Jump to if2
if2:
li $v0,4 # Load value 4
la $a0, notfound # Load array
syscall # Syscall
j exit
exit:
li $v0, 10
syscall # Exit
.data
msg0: .asciiz "Enter Word: "
string: .byte 0:256
i: .word 0
result: .word 0
found: .asciiz "Found!"
notfound: .asciiz "Not Found"
我写的MIPS代码似乎正在工作,但我认为它不遵循上面的C ++代码结构。我也认为我用if语句弄乱了一些东西但是无法弄清楚是什么以及如何解决它。有什么建议我可以改进吗?
由于
答案 0 :(得分:1)
我认为mips代码非常接近C代码。它的主要区别在于它实际上将函数末尾的测试内联到分支中以优化分支。虽然循环在装配时看起来不直观。它们通常被编译成看起来更像的东西:
if(test) {
do {
body;
} while(test);
}
答案 1 :(得分:0)
与@ user2229152相同,您已删除最终检查(if(result != NULL)
)并将打印件移至if
和if2
块。
所以你的汇编代码基本上对应于:
while(string[i] != '\0')
{
if(string[i] != 't')
{
i++;
} else
{
result = &string[i];
printf("Found!");
goto exit;
}
}
printf("Not found");
exit: