是否有一种简单的方法可以从Web服务获取JSON并将其放入C#mono for android(xamarin)的SQLite DB中? 有一些繁琐的方法,但我想要一些快速和优雅的东西。
答案 0 :(得分:4)
问题是陈旧的,但这里是Java中@gghuffer的等效代码:
public static ContentValues objectToContentValues(Object o) throws IllegalAccessException {
ContentValues cv = new ContentValues();
for (Field field : o.getClass().getFields()) {
Object value = field.get(o);
//check if compatible with contentvalues
if (value instanceof Double || value instanceof Integer || value instanceof R.string || value instanceof Boolean
|| value instanceof Long || value instanceof Float || value instanceof Short) {
cv.put(field.getName(), value.toString());
Log.d("CVLOOP", field.getName() + ":" + value.toString());
} else if (value instanceof Date) {
cv.put(field.getName(), new SimpleDateFormat("yyyy-MM-dd HH:mm:ss").format((Date)value));
}
}
return cv;
}
为了使用它,您需要使用Gson
库并为您的所有json
定义java类(即1个对象 - 1个json),然后,对于每个类,您需要实现以下代码:
public static YourClass fromJSON(String dpJSON) {
Gson gson = new Gson();
return gson.fromJson(dpJSON, YourClass.class);
}
最后,你有你的json字符串jsonStr
,所以:
ContentValues cv = Util.objectToContentValues(YourClass.fromJSON(jsonStr));
希望这有帮助
答案 1 :(得分:1)
我在使用@SerializedName
注释时创建了以下类来处理此问题,它还添加了对忽略某些字段的支持。希望它可以帮到某人。
import android.content.ContentValues;
import com.google.gson.annotations.SerializedName;
import java.lang.reflect.Field;
import java.util.Arrays;
import java.util.Date;
import java.util.List;
public class ContentValuesWriter {
public static ContentValues objectToContentValues(Object o, Field... ignoredFields) {
try {
ContentValues values = new ContentValues();
//Will ignore any of the fields you pass in here
List<Field> fieldsToIgnore = Arrays.asList(ignoredFields);
for(Field field : o.getClass().getDeclaredFields()) {
field.setAccessible(true);
if(fieldsToIgnore.contains(field))
continue;
Object value = field.get(object);
if(value != null) {
//This part just makes sure the content values can handle the field
if(value instanceof Double || value instanceof Integer || value instanceof String || value instanceof Boolean
|| value instanceof Long || value instanceof Float || value instanceof Short) {
values.put(field.getAnnotation(SerializedName.class).value(), value.toString());
}
else if (value instanceof Date)
values.put(field.getName(), Constants.DATE_FORMAT_FULL.format((Date) value));
else
throw new IllegalArgumentException("value could not be handled by field: " + value.toString());
}
else
Print.log("value is null, so we don't include it");
}
return values;
} catch(Exception e) {
Print.exception(e);
throw new NullPointerException("content values failed to build");
}
}
}
您需要在我的应用中替换一些自定义内容,只需更换日期格式和打印功能。
答案 2 :(得分:0)
我创建了一个静态类,它将使用反射将任何对象转换为contentvalues。我确信在Java中有相同的方法可以做到这一点。 将您的JSON对象放入某种类中,这会将所有属性转换为contentvalues。
public static class Util
{
//suck all of the data out of a class and put it into a ContentValues object for use in SQLite Database stuff
public static ContentValues ReflectToContentValues(object o)
{
ContentValues cv = new ContentValues();
foreach (var props in o.GetType().GetProperties())
{
object val = props.GetValue(o, null);
//check if compatible with contentvalues (sbyte and byte[] are also compatible, but will you ever use them in an SQLite database?
if (props.CanRead && props.CanWrite && (val is double || val is int || val is string || val is bool || val is long || val is float || val is short))
{
cv.Put(props.Name, val.ToString());
Log.Info("CVLOOP", props.Name + ":" + val.ToString());
}
else if (val is DateTime)
cv.Put(props.Name, ((DateTime)val).ToString("yyyy-MM-dd HH:mm:ss"));
}
return cv;
}
}