由于Google Test网页基本上没有文档 - 我该怎么做? 我到目前为止做了什么:
./configure && make
-Igtest/include
-Lgtest/lib
添加到我的编译器/链接器标志我写了一个小样本测试:
#include "gtest/gtest.h"
int main(int argc, char **args)
{
return 0;
}
TEST(someTest,testOne)
{
ASSERT_EQ(5,5);
}
这编译很好,但链接器似乎根本没有被逗乐。我以
的风格收到大量错误信息test / main.o:在函数
someTest_testOne_Test::TestBody()': main.cpp:(.text+0x96): undefined reference to
中测试:: internal :: AssertHelper :: AssertHelper(testing :: TestPartResult :: Type,char const *,int,char const *)'
现在我忘记了做什么?
答案 0 :(得分:1)
我在sudo apt-get install libgtest-dev
的系统上安装了Google Test,而我正在使用的治具没有main()
,可以通过以下方式构建:
g++ unitTest.cpp -o unitTest /usr/src/gtest/src/gtest_main.cc /usr/src/gtest/src/gtest-all.cc -I /usr/include -I /usr/src/gtest -L /usr/local/lib -lpthread
答案 1 :(得分:0)
最好的示例Makefile是the one distributed with Google Test。它会根据您是否要使用Google的gtest_main.a
功能或您自己的功能,向您展示如何将gtest.a
或main()
与您的二进制文件相关联。
答案 2 :(得分:0)
在我向项目makefile添加内容之前,我想弄清楚它实际运行的是什么命令。所以这里是我用来手动构建sample1单元测试的命令列表。
g ++ -c -I ../ include sample1.cc
g ++ -c -I ../ include sample1_unittest.cc
g ++ -pthread -o s1_ut sample1.o sample1_unittest.o ../lib/.libs/libgtest.a ../ lib / .libs / libgtest_main.a
注意:如果您收到一堆与pthread相关的链接器错误,则在第3个命令中忘记了-pthread。如果得到一堆与C ++运行时库相关的链接器错误,则键入gcc而不是g ++。
答案 3 :(得分:0)
仅作为参考,我有一个docker
和g++
正常工作的gtest
系统设置。我在这里提供所有文件供以后参考:
FROM gcc:9.2.0
WORKDIR /usr/src/app
RUN apt-get -qq update \
&& apt-get -qq install --no-install-recommends cmake \
&& apt-get clean \
&& rm -rf /var/lib/apt/lists/*
RUN git clone --depth=1 -b master https://github.com/google/googletest.git
RUN mkdir googletest/build
WORKDIR /usr/src/app/googletest/build
RUN cmake .. \
&& make \
&& make install \
&& rm -rf /usr/src/app/googletest
WORKDIR /usr/src/app
COPY . .
RUN mkdir obj
RUN make
CMD [ "./main" ]
CXX = g++
CXXFLAGS = -std=c++17 -Wall -I h -I /usr/local/include/gtest/ -c
LXXFLAGS = -std=c++17 -I h -pthread
OBJECTS = ./obj/program.o ./obj/main.o ./obj/program_unittest.o
GTEST = /usr/local/lib/libgtest.a
TARGET = main
$(TARGET): $(OBJECTS)
$(CXX) $(LXXFLAGS) -o $(TARGET) $(OBJECTS) $(GTEST)
./obj/program.o: ./cpp/program.cpp
$(CXX) $(CXXFLAGS) ./cpp/program.cpp -o ./obj/program.o
./obj/program_unittest.o: ./cpp/program_unittest.cpp
$(CXX) $(CXXFLAGS) ./cpp/program_unittest.cpp -o ./obj/program_unittest.o
./obj/main.o: ./cpp/main.cpp
$(CXX) $(CXXFLAGS) ./cpp/main.cpp -o ./obj/main.o
clean:
rm -fv $(TARGET) $(OBJECTS)
#include <iostream>
#include "program.h"
#include "gtest/gtest.h"
int main(int argc, char **argv)
{
::testing::InitGoogleTest(&argc, argv);
std::cout << "RUNNING TESTS ..." << std::endl;
int ret{RUN_ALL_TESTS()};
if (!ret)
std::cout << "<<<SUCCESS>>>" << std::endl;
else
std::cout << "FAILED" << std::endl;
return 0;
}
#include "program.h"
// Returns n! (the factorial of n). For negative n, n! is defined to be 1.
int Factorial(int n)
{
int result = 1;
for (int i = 1; i <= n; i++)
{
result *= i;
}
return result;
}
// Returns true if and only if n is a prime number.
bool IsPrime(int n)
{
// Trivial case 1: small numbers
if (n <= 1)
return false;
// Trivial case 2: even numbers
if (n % 2 == 0)
return n == 2;
// Now, we have that n is odd and n >= 3.
// Try to divide n by every odd number i, starting from 3
for (int i = 3;; i += 2)
{
// We only have to try i up to the square root of n
if (i > n / i)
break;
// Now, we have i <= n/i < n.
// If n is divisible by i, n is not prime.
if (n % i == 0)
return false;
}
// n has no integer factor in the range (1, n), and thus is prime.
return true;
}
#include <limits.h>
#include "program.h"
#include "gtest/gtest.h"
namespace
{
// Tests Factorial().
// Tests factorial of negative numbers.
TEST(FactorialTest, Negative)
{
// This test is named "Negative", and belongs to the "FactorialTest"
// test case.
EXPECT_EQ(1, Factorial(-5));
EXPECT_EQ(1, Factorial(-1));
EXPECT_GT(Factorial(-10), 0);
}
// Tests factorial of 0.
TEST(FactorialTest, Zero)
{
EXPECT_EQ(1, Factorial(0));
}
// Tests factorial of positive numbers.
TEST(FactorialTest, Positive)
{
EXPECT_EQ(1, Factorial(1));
EXPECT_EQ(2, Factorial(2));
EXPECT_EQ(6, Factorial(3));
EXPECT_EQ(40320, Factorial(8));
}
// Tests IsPrime()
// Tests negative input.
TEST(IsPrimeTest, Negative)
{
// This test belongs to the IsPrimeTest test case.
EXPECT_FALSE(IsPrime(-1));
EXPECT_FALSE(IsPrime(-2));
EXPECT_FALSE(IsPrime(INT_MIN));
}
// Tests some trivial cases.
TEST(IsPrimeTest, Trivial)
{
EXPECT_FALSE(IsPrime(0));
EXPECT_FALSE(IsPrime(1));
EXPECT_TRUE(IsPrime(2));
EXPECT_TRUE(IsPrime(3));
}
// Tests positive input.
TEST(IsPrimeTest, Positive)
{
EXPECT_FALSE(IsPrime(4));
EXPECT_TRUE(IsPrime(5));
EXPECT_FALSE(IsPrime(6));
EXPECT_TRUE(IsPrime(23));
}
#ifndef GTEST_PROGRAM_H_
#define GTEST_PROGRAM_H_
// Returns n! (the factorial of n). For negative n, n! is defined to be 1.
int Factorial(int n);
// Returns true if and only if n is a prime number.
bool IsPrime(int n);
#endif // GTEST_PROGRAM_H_
cpp/program.cpp
和h/program.h
文件来自googletest
存储库sample 1。 Dockerfile
改编自here。