Question

我正在编写一个webapp，并尝试缓存从控制器调用的一些pojos。

当我尝试使用org.springframework.cache.annotation.Cacheable时，我无法正常工作，所以我切换到com.googlecode.ehcaceh.annotations.Cacheable，我仍然无法将其缓存

我的代码如下所示：

@Controller
 public class Conttroller {
    @RequestMapping(method = RequestMethod.GET)....
    public Person getPerson(String id) {
        LOG.debug("Trying to get resource...);
        Person person = personService.detect(id);
        LOG.debug("got person");

并且服务看起来像：

public class PersonService {

@Cacheable(cacheName="deviceCache") 
public Person detect(String id) {
LOG.debug("cache missed")

我的applicationContext看起来像

<context:component-scan base-package="com.mycompany" />


         <ehcache:annotation-driven cache-manager="ehCacheManager" />
         <bean id="cacheManager"      class="org.springframework.cache.ehcache.EhCacheCacheManager">
            <property name="cacheManager">
                <ref bean="ehCacheManager" />
            </property>
        </bean>
        <bean id="ehCacheManager" class="org.springframework.cache.ehcache.EhCacheManagerFactoryBean" p:configLocation="/META-INF/ehcache.xml" />

和我的ehcache看起来像：

<defaultCache eternal="false" maxElementsInMemory="1000"
    overflowToDisk="false" diskPersistent="false" timeToIdleSeconds="0"
    timeToLiveSeconds="600" memoryStoreEvictionPolicy="LRU"/>

<cache name="deviceCache"
    maxElementsInMemory="100" overflowToDisk="false" diskPersistent="false"
    timeToIdleSeconds="0" timeToLiveSeconds="300"
    memoryStoreEvictionPolicy="LRU" />

有趣的是，它在我的单元测试中缓存...

@RunWith(SpringJUnit4ClassRunner.class)
@ContextConfiguration({"classpath:META-INF/applicationContext-test.xml"})
public class PersonServiceTest {

private static final Logger LOG = LoggerFactory.getLogger(PersonServiceTest.class);
@Test
public void testCache() {
    LOG.debug("Getting person...");
    Device detect = personService.detect("test");
    LOG.debug("Getting person again ...");
    detect = personService.detect("test");
    LOG.debug("Done");
}

产生：

    13:45:02.885 [main] DEBUG PersonServiceTest - Getting person...
13:45:02.887 [main] DEBUG c.g.e.a.i.CacheAttributeSourceImpl - Adding CACHE advised method 'detect' with attribute: CacheableAttributeImpl [cacheInstanceResolver=com.googlecode.ehcache.annotations.resolver.SingletonCacheableCacheResolver@5c2bfdff, cacheKeyGenerator=HashCodeCacheKeyGenerator [includeMethod=true, includeParameterTypes=true, useReflection=false, checkforCycles=false], parameterMask=ParameterMask [mask=[]]]
13:45:02.889 [main] DEBUG c.g.e.a.i.EhCacheInterceptor - Generated key '-1043428721379252' for invocation: ReflectiveMethodInvocation: public abstract com.mycompany.Person com.mycompany.PersonServiceImpl.detect(java.lang.String); target is of class [com..mycompany.PersonServiceImpl]
13:45:02.889 [main] DEBUG PersonServiceTest - Missed 
13:45:02.927 [main] DEBUG PersonServiceTest  - Getting person again ...
13:45:02.927 [main] DEBUG c.g.e.a.i.EhCacheInterceptor - Generated key '-1043428721379252' for invocation: ReflectiveMethodInvocation:
13:45:02.927 [main] DEBUG PersonServiceTest  - Done

但是我的战争输出（通过tomcat7 / eclipse wtp运行）是：

   DEBUG net.sf.ehcache.config.ConfigurationFactory Configuring ehcache from InputStream
DEBUG net.sf.ehcache.config.BeanHandler Ignoring ehcache attribute xmlns:xsi
DEBUG net.sf.ehcache.config.BeanHandler Ignoring ehcache attribute xsi:noNamespaceSchemaLocation
DEBUG net.sf.ehcache.util.PropertyUtil propertiesString is null.
DEBUG net.sf.ehcache.config.ConfigurationHelper No CacheManagerEventListenerFactory class specified. Skipping...
DEBUG net.sf.ehcache.Cache No BootstrapCacheLoaderFactory class specified. Skipping...
DEBUG net.sf.ehcache.Cache CacheWriter factory not configured. Skipping...
DEBUG net.sf.ehcache.config.ConfigurationHelper No CacheExceptionHandlerFactory class specified. Skipping...
DEBUG net.sf.ehcache.Cache No BootstrapCacheLoaderFactory class specified. Skipping...
DEBUG net.sf.ehcache.Cache CacheWriter factory not configured. Skipping...
DEBUG net.sf.ehcache.config.ConfigurationHelper No CacheExceptionHandlerFactory class specified. Skipping...
DEBUG net.sf.ehcache.store.MemoryStore Initialized net.sf.ehcache.store.NotifyingMemoryStore for deviceCache
DEBUG net.sf.ehcache.statistics.extended.ExtendedStatisticsImpl Mocking Pass-Through Statistic: LOCAL_OFFHEAP_SIZE
DEBUG net.sf.ehcache.statistics.extended.ExtendedStatisticsImpl Mocking Pass-Through Statistic: LOCAL_OFFHEAP_SIZE_BYTES
DEBUG net.sf.ehcache.statistics.extended.ExtendedStatisticsImpl Mocking Pass-Through Statistic: LOCAL_DISK_SIZE
DEBUG net.sf.ehcache.statistics.extended.ExtendedStatisticsImpl Mocking Pass-Through Statistic: LOCAL_DISK_SIZE_BYTES
DEBUG net.sf.ehcache.statistics.extended.ExtendedStatisticsImpl Mocking Pass-Through Statistic: WRITER_QUEUE_LENGTH
DEBUG net.sf.ehcache.statistics.extended.ExtendedStatisticsImpl Mocking Pass-Through Statistic: REMOTE_SIZE
DEBUG net.sf.ehcache.statistics.extended.ExtendedStatisticsImpl Mocking Operation Statistic: OFFHEAP_GET
DEBUG net.sf.ehcache.statistics.extended.ExtendedStatisticsImpl Mocking Operation Statistic: OFFHEAP_PUT
DEBUG net.sf.ehcache.statistics.extended.ExtendedStatisticsImpl Mocking Operation Statistic: OFFHEAP_REMOVE
DEBUG net.sf.ehcache.statistics.extended.ExtendedStatisticsImpl Mocking Operation Statistic: DISK_GET
DEBUG net.sf.ehcache.statistics.extended.ExtendedStatisticsImpl Mocking Operation Statistic: DISK_PUT
DEBUG net.sf.ehcache.statistics.extended.ExtendedStatisticsImpl Mocking Operation Statistic: DISK_REMOVE
DEBUG net.sf.ehcache.statistics.extended.ExtendedStatisticsImpl Mocking Operation Statistic: XA_COMMIT
DEBUG net.sf.ehcache.statistics.extended.ExtendedStatisticsImpl Mocking Operation Statistic: XA_ROLLBACK
DEBUG net.sf.ehcache.statistics.extended.ExtendedStatisticsImpl Mocking Operation Statistic: XA_RECOVERY
DEBUG net.sf.ehcache.Cache Initialised cache: deviceCache
DEBUG net.sf.ehcache.config.ConfigurationHelper CacheDecoratorFactory not configured. Skipping for 'personCache'.
DEBUG net.sf.ehcache.config.ConfigurationHelper CacheDecoratorFactory not configured for defaultCache. Skipping for 'personCache'.
DEBUG com.googlecode.ehcache.annotations.impl.CacheAttributeSourceImpl Adding CACHE advised method 'detect' with attribute: CacheableAttributeImpl [cacheInstanceResolver=com.googlecode.ehcache.annotations.resolver.SingletonCacheableCacheResolver@7a1b0c08, cacheKeyGenerator=HashCodeCacheKeyGenerator [includeMethod=true, includeParameterTypes=true, useReflection=false, checkforCycles=false], parameterMask=ParameterMask [mask=[]]]
Apr 3, 2013 2:03:12 PM org.springframework.web.context.ContextLoader initWebApplicationContext
DEBUG com.mycompany.Controller trying to get resource'
DEBUG com.mycompany.PersonServiceImpl Missed 
DEBUG com.mycompany.Controller got person'
DEBUG com.mycompany.Controller trying to get resource'
DEBUG com.mycompany.PersonServiceImpl Missed 
DEBUG com.mycompany.Controller got person'

所以我的问题是，为什么它在我的单元测试中起作用，而不是webapp？我将如何使用spring注释而不是googlecode注释？

Answer 1

您的PersonService服务未实现接口。 Ehcache-spring-annotations需要一个接口，如FAQ：

中所述

要求1：你的班级必须实现一些（任何）接口。如果你的班级没有实施接口，这个项目将无法创建一个模仿的代理您的类并在注释周围应用缓存语义方法

Answer 2

即使我有一个接口，我在实现类上有@Cacheable注释。一旦我将它移动到接口类，它就被缓存了。

Answer 3

您需要在spring上下文xml或Spring配置文件中启用eh缓存注释。例如

<ehcache:annotation-driven cache-manager="ehCacheManager" />

Spring 3.1.1 MVC @Cacheable没有被击中

3 个答案: