检测dispatch_async方法是否仍在运行

时间:2013-04-03 20:53:17

标签: iphone ios objective-c cocoa-touch grand-central-dispatch

我有一个 loadImages 方法

- (void)loadImages {
   dispatch_async(dispatch_get_global_queue(0, 0), ^{
       //this method loads images from a url, processes them
       //and then adds them to a property of its view controller 
       //@property (nonatomic, strong) NSMutableArray *storedImages;
   });
}

单击按钮时,视图将进入屏幕,并显示 _storedImages中当前存在的所有图像

- (void)displayImages {
   for (NSString *link in _storedImages) {
      //displayImages
   }
}

此设置的问题是,如果用户在加载所有图像之前单击按钮,则并非所有图像都显示在屏幕上。

因此,我想显示SVProgressHUD,如果单击该按钮, loadImages dispatch_async方法仍在运行

那么,如何跟踪此dispatch_async何时完成?因为如果我知道这一点,那么我可以显示SVProgressHUD直到它完成。

在旁注中,如果您知道如何动态加载/显示图像,那么信息也会很有用,即您单击按钮然后当您看到当前图像时,会有更多图像下载并显示

首次感谢iOS开发人员!


好的我找到了一个解决方案,但效率非常低,我相信有更好的方法可以做到这一点

1. Keep a boolean property doneLoadingImages which is set to NO
2. After the dispatch method finishes, set it to YES
3. In the display images method, have a while (self.doneLoadingImages == NO)
//display progress HUD until all the images a loaded

3 个答案:

答案 0 :(得分:6)

请记住NSMutableArray不是线程安全的。您必须确保不要一次尝试从两个线程访问它。

使用布尔值来跟踪您是否仍在加载图片。让loadImages看起来像这样:

- (void)loadImages {
    self.doneLoadingImages = NO;

    dispatch_async(dispatch_get_global_queue(0, 0), ^{

        while (1) {
            UIImage *image = [self bg_getNextImage];
            if (!image)
                break;
            dispatch_async(dispatch_get_main_queue(), ^{
                [self addImage:image];
            });
        }

        dispatch_async(dispatch_get_main_queue(), ^{
            [self didFinishLoadingImages];
        });

    });
}

所以我们在每个图像的主队列上发送addImage:addImage:方法只会在主线程上调用,因此可以安全地访问storedImages

- (void)addImage:(UIImage *)image {
    [self.storedImages addObject:image];
    if (storedImagesViewIsVisible) {
        [self updateStoredImagesViewWithImage:image];
    }
}

当我们加载了所有图片时,我们会发送didFinishLoadingImages。在这里,我们可以更新doneLoadingImages标志,并在必要时隐藏进度HUD:

- (void)didFinishLoadingImages {
    self.doneLoadingImages = YES;
    if (storedImagesViewIsVisible) {
        [self hideProgressHUD];
    }
}

然后,您的按钮操作可以检查doneLoadingImages属性:

- (IBAction)displayImagesButtonWasTapped:(id)sender {
    if (!storedImagesViewIsVisible) {
        [self showStoredImagesView];
        if (!self.doneLoadingImages) {
            [self showProgressHUD];
        }
    }
}

答案 1 :(得分:0)

我通常对这类问题所做的基本上是以下(草图):

- (void)downloadImages:(NSArray*)arrayOfImages{

  if([arrayOfImages count] != 0)
  {
     NSString *urlForImage = [arrayOfImages objectAtIndex:0];
     // Start downloading the image

     // Image has been downloaded
     arrayOfImages = [arrayOfImages removeObjectAtIndex:0];
     // Ok let's get the next ones...
     [self downloadImages:arrayOfImages];
  }
  else
  {
   // Download is complete, use your images..
  }
}

您可以传递失败的下载次数,甚至可以传递之后接收图像的委托。

答案 2 :(得分:0)

你放了一个“注释”,这可能有所帮助,它允许你显示图像,因为它们下来,我将URL存储在一个数组(这里是字符串,但你可以做NSURL数组)。

for(NSString *urlString in imageURLs)
{
    // Add a downloading image to the array of images
    [storedImages addObject:[UIImage imageNamed:@"downloading.png"]];

    // Make a note of the image location in the array    
    __block int imageLocation = [storedImages count] - 1; 

    // Setup the request    
    NSMutableURLRequest *request = [NSMutableURLRequest requestWithURL:[NSURL URLWithString:urlString]];
    [request setTimeoutInterval: 10.0];
    request.cachePolicy = NSURLRequestReturnCacheDataElseLoad;

    [NSURLConnection sendAsynchronousRequest:request
                  queue:[NSOperationQueue currentQueue]
                  completionHandler:^(NSURLResponse *response, NSData *data, NSError *error) {
                  // Check the result
                  NSHTTPURLResponse *httpResponse = (NSHTTPURLResponse *)response;
                  if (data != nil && error == nil && [httpResponse statusCode] == 200)
                  { 
                      storedImages[imageLocation] = [UIImage imageWithData:data];
                      [self reloadImages];
                  }
                  else
                  {
                      // There was an error
                      recommendedThumbs[imageLocation] = [UIImageimageNamed:@"noimage.png"];
                      [self reloadImages]
                  }
           }];
}

然后您需要另一种重新加载显示的方法。如果图像在表中,则[[tableview] reloaddata];

-(void)reloadImages