我在这款适用于Android的Proguard配置中缺少什么?

时间:2013-04-03 09:36:50

标签: android exception protocol-buffers proguard

我尝试了无数的事情,但是在使用Proguard收缩代码时我无法阻止我的应用程序崩溃(禁用混淆)。启用Proguard时,我总是得到以下异常:

04-03 10:26:37.277 E/AndroidRuntime(29460): FATAL EXCEPTION: main
04-03 10:26:37.277 E/AndroidRuntime(29460): java.lang.ExceptionInInitializerError
04-03 10:26:37.277 E/AndroidRuntime(29460):     at com.company.nativeapp.activitycontrollers.LoginController.onLogInSuccess(LoginController.java:199)
04-03 10:26:37.277 E/AndroidRuntime(29460):     at com.company.datamanager.BfAccountStateManager$AccountWebViewClient.shouldOverrideUrlLoading(BfAccountStateManager.java:326)
04-03 10:26:37.277 E/AndroidRuntime(29460):     at android.webkit.CallbackProxy.uiOverrideUrlLoading(CallbackProxy.java)
04-03 10:26:37.277 E/AndroidRuntime(29460):     at android.webkit.CallbackProxy.handleMessage(CallbackProxy.java)
04-03 10:26:37.277 E/AndroidRuntime(29460):     at android.os.Handler.dispatchMessage(Handler.java)
04-03 10:26:37.277 E/AndroidRuntime(29460):     at android.os.Looper.loop(Looper.java)
04-03 10:26:37.277 E/AndroidRuntime(29460):     at android.app.ActivityThread.main(ActivityThread.java)
04-03 10:26:37.277 E/AndroidRuntime(29460):     at java.lang.reflect.Method.invokeNative(Native Method)
04-03 10:26:37.277 E/AndroidRuntime(29460):     at java.lang.reflect.Method.invoke(Method.java:511)
04-03 10:26:37.277 E/AndroidRuntime(29460):     at com.android.internal.os.ZygoteInit$MethodAndArgsCaller.run(ZygoteInit.java:1028)
04-03 10:26:37.277 E/AndroidRuntime(29460):     at com.android.internal.os.ZygoteInit.main(ZygoteInit.java:795)
04-03 10:26:37.277 E/AndroidRuntime(29460):     at dalvik.system.NativeStart.main(Native Method)
04-03 10:26:37.277 E/AndroidRuntime(29460): Caused by: java.lang.ExceptionInInitializerError
04-03 10:26:37.277 E/AndroidRuntime(29460):     at com.company.android.bfsdk.diffusion.requests.mcs.BaseMCSRequest.<clinit>(BaseMCSRequest.java:28)
04-03 10:26:37.277 E/AndroidRuntime(29460):     ... 12 more
04-03 10:26:37.277 E/AndroidRuntime(29460): Caused by: java.lang.ExceptionInInitializerError
04-03 10:26:37.277 E/AndroidRuntime(29460):     at com.company.mobile.mcs.service.descriptor.inplay.Inplay.<clinit>(Inplay.java:20585)
04-03 10:26:37.277 E/AndroidRuntime(29460):     ... 13 more
04-03 10:26:37.277 E/AndroidRuntime(29460): Caused by: java.lang.RuntimeException: Generated message class "com.company.mobile.mcs.service.descriptor.Mcs$MCSRequestMessage$Builder" missing method "getUserAgent".
04-03 10:26:37.277 E/AndroidRuntime(29460):     at com.google.protobuf.GeneratedMessage.getMethodOrDie(GeneratedMessage.java:1359)
04-03 10:26:37.277 E/AndroidRuntime(29460):     at com.google.protobuf.GeneratedMessage.access$1300(GeneratedMessage.java:57)
04-03 10:26:37.277 E/AndroidRuntime(29460):     at com.google.protobuf.GeneratedMessage$FieldAccessorTable$SingularFieldAccessor.<init>(GeneratedMessage.java:1485)
04-03 10:26:37.277 E/AndroidRuntime(29460):     at com.google.protobuf.GeneratedMessage$FieldAccessorTable.<init>(GeneratedMessage.java:1432)
04-03 10:26:37.277 E/AndroidRuntime(29460):     at com.company.mobile.mcs.service.descriptor.Mcs$1.assignDescriptors(Mcs.java:2083)
04-03 10:26:37.277 E/AndroidRuntime(29460):     at com.google.protobuf.Descriptors$FileDescriptor.internalBuildGeneratedFileFrom(Descriptors.java:298)
04-03 10:26:37.277 E/AndroidRuntime(29460):     at com.company.mobile.mcs.service.descriptor.Mcs.<clinit>(Mcs.java:2109)
04-03 10:26:37.277 E/AndroidRuntime(29460):     ... 14 more
04-03 10:26:37.277 E/AndroidRuntime(29460): Caused by: java.lang.NoSuchMethodException: getUserAgent []
04-03 10:26:37.277 E/AndroidRuntime(29460):     at java.lang.Class.getConstructorOrMethod(Class.java:460)
04-03 10:26:37.277 E/AndroidRuntime(29460):     at java.lang.Class.getMethod(Class.java:915)
04-03 10:26:37.277 E/AndroidRuntime(29460):     at com.google.protobuf.GeneratedMessage.getMethodOrDie(GeneratedMessage.java:1357)
04-03 10:26:37.277 E/AndroidRuntime(29460):     ... 20 more

除了Android应用程序的标准Proguard配置外,我还添加了以下几行:

-keep public class com.company.**

-keep class com.company.* { *; }
-keepclassmembernames class com.company.* { *; }

-keep class * extends com.google.protobuf.GeneratedMessage { *; }
-keepclassmembernames class * extends com.google.protobuf.GeneratedMessage { *; }

但我仍然得到上面提到的例外......

我错过了什么?

1 个答案:

答案 0 :(得分:4)

问题是ProtocolBuffers使用反射来调用方法,但 Proguard 无法看到反射调用。 Proguard可以更改方法/对象的名称或删除方法/对象,无论是反射都找不到它。

选项:

  • 您可以尝试查找每个可能的反射调用并添加适当的Proguard语句。但是您可能需要为每个新版本的协议缓冲区更改此值。 就个人而言,我不会这样做

  • 您可以尝试将 optimize_for SPEED 选项添加到Proto Definition并重新生成java代码,这将导致更大的类不使用反射并且可以与Proguard的。

  • 尝试使用其中一个JavaMe protobuf解决方案 - 它们要小得多。见previous question

问题代码:

 private static Method getMethodOrDie(
      final Class clazz, final String name, final Class... params) {
    try {
      return clazz.getMethod(name, params);
    } catch (NoSuchMethodException e) {
      throw new RuntimeException(
        "Generated message class \"" + clazz.getName() +
        "\" missing method \"" + name + "\".", e);
    }
  }