如何使用VBA将Access表链接到SQL Server

时间:2013-04-03 09:17:16

标签: sql-server access-vba ms-access-2003 linked-tables

我正在尝试使用SQL Server后端在Access中创建链接(或导入的)表。基本上,业务用户需要定期需要表格的副本 [SQL Rulesnew] (是的,有空格,叹气),所以我们想给他们一些Access 2003工具来按需完成工作。

我确实尝试使用Docmd.TransferDataBase acTable但没有运气

这是我正在使用的代码:

Sub getData()

Dim sConnStr As String
Dim oTable As TableDef
Dim sDestinationTable As String
Dim dbs As Database
Dim tbl As DAO.TableDef
Dim tblLinked As DAO.TableDef       

    sDestinationTable = "SQL Rulesnew"
    Set dbs = CurrentDb

    ' source table name has a SPACE (rolleyes!)
    CurrentDb.CreateTableDef sDestinationTable  

    ' got the below from a Data Link File (UDL)
    sConnStr = "Provider=SQLOLEDB.1;Integrated Security=SSPI;Persist Security Info=False;Initial Catalog=MYDBNAME;Data Source=MYSERVERNAME"

    ' the below also failed!
    'DoCmd.TransferDatabase acLink, "ODBC Database", "ODBC;Driver={SQL Server};Server=Fos;Database=Hermes_Rep;Trusted_Connection=Yes", acTable, "[Report SQLRulesnew]", "SQLRules" & VBA.Format(Now, "ddmmyyyy")

    'If DCount("*", "MSysObjects", "[Name]='[SQL Rulesnew]' AND [Type] In (1, 4, 6)") > 0 Then
    If IsTable(sDestinationTable) Then
       DoCmd.DeleteObject acTable, sDestinationTable
    End If

    Set tblLinked = dbs.CreateTableDef(sDestinationTable)
    Debug.Print "Linking the " & sDestinationTable
    tblLinked.Connect = sConnStr
    tblLinked.SourceTableName = sDestinationTable
    dbs.TableDefs.Append tblLinked
    tblLinked.RefreshLink

End Sub

Function IsTable(sTblName As String) As Boolean
    'does table exists and work ?
    'note: finding the name in the TableDefs collection is not enough,
    '      since the backend might be invalid or missing
Dim x
    On Error GoTo Coventry
    x = DCount("*", sTblName)
    IsTable = True
    Exit Function

Coventry:
    Debug.Print Now, sTblName, Err.Number, Err.Description
    IsTable = False
End Function

很遗憾我收到错误dbs.TableDefs.Append tblLinked

行找不到可安装的ISAM

我该怎么办?

感谢 菲利普

1 个答案:

答案 0 :(得分:3)

我通过反复试验找到答案......

基本上我在Access中的表名可以有一个空格而不使用 [方括号] , 所以下面的命令工作正常(删除任何现有的对象后):

DoCmd.TransferDatabase _
  acImport, _
  "ODBC Database", _
  "ODBC;Driver={SQL Server};Server=Fos;Database=Hermes;Trusted_Connection=Yes", _
  acTable, _
  "sourceTable", _
  "targetTable"