如何实现自定义视图作为MVC的一部分?

时间:2013-04-03 00:29:31

标签: android model-view-controller view

所以我正在尝试在Android中实现MVC模式,其中我的视图是从RelativeLayout,LinearLayout,ScrollView等子类化的......它一直工作,直到我试图在我的视图中保持视图。我得到了NPE。我已经尝试访问视图,以便在构造函数和onAttachedToWindow()中设置onClickListener,但我在两个地方都获得了NPE。

例如,这是一个视图类:

public class ViewAchievements extends LinearLayout
{
    private RelativeLayout mRelativeLayoutAchievement1;

    public ViewAchievements(Context context, AttributeSet attrs)
    {
        super(context, attrs);

        mRelativeLayoutAchievement1 = (RelativeLayout) findViewById(R.id.relativeLayout_achievement1);
        mRelativeLayoutAchievement1.setOnClickListener((OnClickListener) context); //NPE on this line
    }

    @Override
    protected void onAttachedToWindow()
    {
        super.onAttachedToWindow();

        mRelativeLayoutAchievement1.setOnClickListener(mOnClickListener); //Also get NPE on this line
    }
}

有人可以告诉我抓住我的子视图的正确方法,在这种情况下是mRelativeLayoutAchievement1吗?

这是一个XML片段:

<com.beachbody.p90x.achievements.ViewAchievements xmlns:android="http://schemas.android.com/apk/res/android"
    xmlns:tools="http://schemas.android.com/tools"
    android:layout_width="fill_parent"
    android:layout_height="fill_parent"
    android:background="@color/gray_very_dark"
    android:orientation="vertical" >

    <!-- kv Row 1 -->

    <LinearLayout
        android:layout_width="fill_parent"
        android:layout_height="0dp"
        android:orientation="horizontal" 
        android:layout_weight="1"
        android:baselineAligned="false">

        <RelativeLayout
            android:id="@+id/relativeLayout_achievement1"
            style="@style/linearLayout_achievement"
            android:layout_width="0dp"
            android:layout_height="fill_parent"
            android:layout_margin="@dimen/margin_sm"
            android:layout_weight="1" >

            <TextView
                android:id="@+id/textView_achievement1"
                style="@style/text_small_bold_gray"
                android:layout_width="wrap_content" 
                android:layout_height="wrap_content"
                android:layout_alignParentBottom="true"
                android:layout_centerHorizontal="true"
                android:layout_marginBottom="@dimen/margin_large"
                android:text="1/20" />
        </RelativeLayout>
...

以下是我从我的活动中创建视图的方式:

public class ActivityAchievements extends ActivitySlidingMenu
{
    private ViewAchievements mViewAchievements;

    @Override
    public void onCreate(Bundle savedInstanceState)
    {
        mViewAchievements = (ViewAchievements) View.inflate(this, R.layout.view_achievements, null);
        setContentView(mViewAchievements);
...

1 个答案:

答案 0 :(得分:0)

您正在尝试在视图的构造函数中获取子视图。由于他们是儿童观点,他们还没有被夸大。你可以将这段代码移出构造函数,可能会移到View.onAttachedToWindow()中吗?

http://developer.android.com/reference/android/view/View.html#onAttachedToWindow()