我刚刚开始学习如何使用Reactive Framework,并且很难将多播发布到多个订阅者。
我让一切都运转正常:
m_MessagePublisher = m_ServerClient.MessageQueue
.GetConsumingEnumerable()
.ToObservable(TaskPoolScheduler.Default);
var genericServerMessageSubscriber = m_MessagePublisher
.Where(message => message is GenericServerMessage)
.Subscribe(message =>
{
// do something here
}
但后来我意识到这不支持多播,当我试图连接另一个应该被相同消息命中的用户时,它不会被激活。我一直在阅读.MultiCast扩展并尝试弄清楚Subject是如何进行此操作但尚未能让它工作的那样:
var subject = new Subject<BesiegedMessage>();
var messagePublisher = m_ServerClient.MessageQueue
.GetConsumingEnumerable()
.ToObservable(TaskPoolScheduler.Default)
.Multicast(subject);
// All generic server messages are handled here
var genericServerMessageSubscriber = subject
.Where(message => message is GenericServerMessage)
.Subscribe(message =>
{
// do something here
}
但是现在没有一个订阅者受到攻击,包括之前工作正常的单个用户。为了能够正确地多播到多个用户,我在这里缺少什么?
更新:使用订阅(主题)而不是多播(主题)似乎正在进行多播,这使我对.MultiCast()的用途感到非常困惑
答案 0 :(得分:1)
编辑:
哈哈 - 给我正确的阅读速度 - 你要问的是更简单...说,我认为下面的内容很重要,所以我要离开...所以,你的问题 - 尝试添加这个行:var messagePublisher = m_ServerClient.MessageQueue
.GetConsumingEnumerable()
.ToObservable(TaskPoolScheduler.Default)
.Multicast(subject)
// Here: connectable observables are a PITA...
.RefCount();
结束编辑:
嗯...如何描述Multicast
...我想让我们举例:
说你有这样的事情 - 你认为它会产生什么?
int delay = 100;
var source = Observable.Interval(TimeSpan.FromMilliseconds(delay));
var publishingFrontend = new Subject<string>();
// Here's "raw"
var rawStream = source;
using(rawStream.Subscribe(x => Console.WriteLine("{0}", x)))
{
Thread.Sleep(delay * 3);
using(rawStream.Subscribe(x => Console.WriteLine("Inner: {0}", x)))
{
Thread.Sleep(delay * 3);
}
Thread.Sleep(delay * 5);
}
由于您订阅了raw raw,因此新订阅者基本上从头开始:
(如果你重新开始,这不会100%匹配,因为我在Thread.Sleep
采取了wussy方式,但应该关闭)
0
1
2
Inner: 0
3
Inner: 1
4
5
6
7
8
9
嗯......所以,如果我们想要“中流”,我们会使用Publish().RefCount()
模式:
var singleSource = source.Publish().RefCount();
using(singleSource.Subscribe(x => Console.WriteLine("{0}", x)))
{
Thread.Sleep(delay * 3);
using(singleSource.Subscribe(x => Console.WriteLine("Inner: {0}", x)))
{
Thread.Sleep(delay * 3);
}
Thread.Sleep(delay * 5);
}
产生类似的东西:
0
1
2
Inner: 2
3
Inner: 3
4
Inner: 4
5
6
7
8
9
因此,假设我们没有Publish()
运算符 - 我们怎么能模拟呢?
Console.WriteLine("Simulated Publish:");
// use a subject to proxy values...
var innerSubject = new Subject<long>();
// wire up the source to "write to" the subject
var innerSub = source.Subscribe(innerSubject);
var simulatedSingleSource = Observable.Create<long>(obs =>
{
// return subscriptions to the "proxied" subject
var publishPoint = innerSubject.Subscribe(obs);
return publishPoint;
});
运行这个,我们得到:
Simulated Publish:
0
1
2
Inner: 2
3
Inner: 3
4
Inner: 4
5
6
7
8
9
活泉!
但还有另一种方法......
Console.WriteLine("MulticastPublish:");
var multicastPublish = source.Multicast(new Subject<long>()).RefCount();
using(multicastPublish.Subscribe(x => Console.WriteLine("{0}", x)))
{
Thread.Sleep(delay * 3);
using(multicastPublish.Subscribe(x => Console.WriteLine("Inner: {0}", x)))
{
Thread.Sleep(delay * 3);
}
Thread.Sleep(delay * 5);
}
输出:
MulticastPublish:
0
1
2
Inner: 2
3
Inner: 3
4
Inner: 4
5
6
7
8
9
编辑:
事实上,所有ConnectableObservable
生成扩展都依赖于Multicast
/ Subject
配对:
Publish() => Multicast(new Subject<T>)
Replay() => Multicast(new ReplaySubject<T>)
PublishLast() => Multicast(new AsyncSubject<T>)