嗨,任何人都可以为我提供一个简单的开放式简历程序来加载两个RGB图像,将其转换为灰度,计算直方图,然后比较它们的直方图。我看到在开放的简历网站上完成了类似的程序,但他们使用的是HSV而不是Gray scale,它是一个c ++程序。我可以查看流程和所有内容......我不知道使用哪些函数以及它们的参数意味着什么...... 问候, 基兰
答案 0 :(得分:12)
以下是执行此操作的简单代码段。既然你没有告诉你如何比较直方图,我建议你直观地做。
#include <opencv2/opencv.hpp>
void show_histogram(std::string const& name, cv::Mat1b const& image)
{
// Set histogram bins count
int bins = 256;
int histSize[] = {bins};
// Set ranges for histogram bins
float lranges[] = {0, 256};
const float* ranges[] = {lranges};
// create matrix for histogram
cv::Mat hist;
int channels[] = {0};
// create matrix for histogram visualization
int const hist_height = 256;
cv::Mat3b hist_image = cv::Mat3b::zeros(hist_height, bins);
cv::calcHist(&image, 1, channels, cv::Mat(), hist, 1, histSize, ranges, true, false);
double max_val=0;
minMaxLoc(hist, 0, &max_val);
// visualize each bin
for(int b = 0; b < bins; b++) {
float const binVal = hist.at<float>(b);
int const height = cvRound(binVal*hist_height/max_val);
cv::line
( hist_image
, cv::Point(b, hist_height-height), cv::Point(b, hist_height)
, cv::Scalar::all(255)
);
}
cv::imshow(name, hist_image);
}
int main (int argc, const char* argv[])
{
// here you can use cv::IMREAD_GRAYSCALE to load grayscale image, see image2
cv::Mat3b const image1 = cv::imread("C:\\workspace\\horse.png", cv::IMREAD_COLOR);
cv::Mat1b image1_gray;
cv::cvtColor(image1, image1_gray, cv::COLOR_BGR2GRAY);
cv::imshow("image1", image1_gray);
show_histogram("image1 hist", image1_gray);
cv::Mat1b const image2 = cv::imread("C:\\workspace\\bunny.jpg", cv::IMREAD_GRAYSCALE);
cv::imshow("image2", image2);
show_histogram("image2 hist", image2);
cv::waitKey();
return 0;
}
结果:
答案 1 :(得分:2)