我正在尝试在XSD架构文件中插入主键和外键: -
主键是StudentID,外键是courseID,AddressID,GradeID。
<?xml version="1.0"?>
<xs:schema xmlns:xs="http://www.w3.org/2001/XMLSchema">
<xs:element name="Student">
<xs:complexType>
<xs:sequence>
<xs:element name="Title" type="xs:string"/>
<xs:element name="FirstName" type="xs:string"/>
<xs:element name="LastName" type="xs:string"/>
<xs:element name="Dateborn" type="xs:date"/>
<xs:element name="Gender" type="xs:string"/>
</xs:sequence>
</xs:complexType>
</xs:element>
</xs:schema>
但是上面的代码在我的设置中无效,请帮我跟踪问题,
答案 0 :(得分:11)
一般情况下,你需要在问题中加入更多细节...所以这应该足以理解你可能需要定义的其他内容以及如何定义。我将通过说明假定的学生/地址关系来解决了解如何定义主键/外键所需的内容。
首先,您需要定义这些约束成立的上下文。在我修改过的XSD中,我将其称为“世界”。
<?xml version="1.0" encoding="utf-8" ?>
<!-- XML Schema generated by QTAssistant/XSD Module (http://www.paschidev.com) -->
<xs:schema xmlns:xs="http://www.w3.org/2001/XMLSchema">
<xs:element name="World">
<xs:complexType>
<xs:sequence>
<xs:element ref="Student" maxOccurs="unbounded"/>
<xs:element ref="Address" minOccurs="0" maxOccurs="unbounded"/>
</xs:sequence>
</xs:complexType>
<xs:key name="PKStudents">
<xs:selector xpath="Student/StudentID"/>
<xs:field xpath="."/>
</xs:key>
<xs:key name="PKAddresses">
<xs:selector xpath="Address/AddressID"/>
<xs:field xpath="."/>
</xs:key>
<xs:keyref name="FKStudentToAddress" refer="PKAddresses">
<xs:selector xpath="Student/AddressID"/>
<xs:field xpath="."/>
</xs:keyref>
</xs:element>
<xs:element name="Student">
<xs:complexType>
<xs:sequence>
<xs:element name="Title" type="xs:string"/>
<xs:element name="FirstName" type="xs:string"/>
<xs:element name="LastName" type="xs:string"/>
<xs:element name="Dateborn" type="xs:date"/>
<xs:element name="Gender" type="xs:string"/>
<xs:element name="StudentID" type="xs:string"/>
<xs:element name="AddressID" type="xs:string" minOccurs="0"/>
</xs:sequence>
</xs:complexType>
</xs:element>
<xs:element name="Address">
<xs:complexType>
<xs:sequence>
<xs:element name="AddressID" type="xs:string"/>
<xs:element name="Street" type="xs:string"/>
<xs:element name="City" type="xs:string"/>
<xs:element name="Province" type="xs:string" minOccurs="0"/>
<xs:element name="Country" type="xs:date" minOccurs="0"/>
<xs:element name="PostalCode" type="xs:string" minOccurs="0"/>
</xs:sequence>
</xs:complexType>
</xs:element>
</xs:schema>
然后,这样的XML会通过或失败,具体取决于您对StudentID和AddressID字段中的值执行的操作。
<?xml version="1.0" encoding="utf-8" standalone="yes"?>
<!-- Sample XML generated by QTAssistant (http://www.paschidev.com) -->
<World xmlns:xsi="http://www.w3.org/2001/XMLSchema-instance">
<Student>
<Title>Title1</Title>
<FirstName>FirstName1</FirstName>
<LastName>LastName1</LastName>
<Dateborn>1900-01-01</Dateborn>
<Gender>Gender1</Gender>
<StudentID>StudentID1</StudentID>
<AddressID>AddressID1</AddressID>
</Student>
<Student>
<Title>Title1</Title>
<FirstName>FirstName1</FirstName>
<LastName>LastName1</LastName>
<Dateborn>1900-01-01</Dateborn>
<Gender>Gender1</Gender>
<StudentID>StudentID2</StudentID>
<AddressID>AddressID1</AddressID>
</Student>
<Address>
<AddressID>AddressID1</AddressID>
<Street>Street1</Street>
<City>City1</City>
<Province>Province1</Province>
<Country>1900-01-01</Country>
<PostalCode>PostalCode1</PostalCode>
</Address>
<Address>
<AddressID>AddressID2</AddressID>
<Street>Street1</Street>
<City>City1</City>
<Province>Province1</Province>
<Country>1900-01-01</Country>
<PostalCode>PostalCode1</PostalCode>
</Address>
</World>
要完成您的解决方案,您需要在“世界”中定义课程和成绩“实体”,为每个实体定义xs:key
,类似于学生 / * 地址 *,然后将 CourseID 和 GradeID 属性添加到需要它们的实体,以及最后,如上所述,将实体定义为成绩,将实体定义为课程。