我在尝试安装XML::Sablotron时遇到错误。如何成功构建此模块需要做什么?
perl -V
Summary of my perl5 (revision 5 version 14 subversion 2) configuration: Platform: osname=cygwin, osvers=1.7.15(0.26053), archname=cygwin-thread-multi-64int uname='cygwin_nt-5.1 winxp 1.7.15(0.26053) 2012-05-09 10:25 i686 cygwin ' config_args='-de -Dlibperl=cygperl5_14.dll -Dcc=gcc-4 -Dld=g++-4 -Darchname= i686-cygwin-threads-64int -Dmksymlinks -Dusethreads -Accflags=-g' hint=recommended, useposix=true, d_sigaction=define useithreads=define, usemultiplicity=define useperlio=define, d_sfio=undef, uselargefiles=define, usesocks=undef use64bitint=define, use64bitall=undef, uselongdouble=undef usemymalloc=n, bincompat5005=undef Compiler: cc='gcc-4', ccflags ='-DPERL_USE_SAFE_PUTENV -U__STRICT_ANSI__ -g -fno-stric t-aliasing -pipe -fstack-protector', optimize='-O3', cppflags='-DPERL_USE_SAFE_PUTENV -U__STRICT_ANSI__ -g -fno-strict-aliasing - pipe -fstack-protector' ccversion='', gccversion='4.5.3', gccosandvers='' intsize=4, longsize=4, ptrsize=4, doublesize=8, byteorder=12345678 d_longlong=define, longlongsize=8, d_longdbl=define, longdblsize=12 ivtype='long long', ivsize=8, nvtype='double', nvsize=8, Off_t='off_t', lsee ksize=8 alignbytes=8, prototype=define Linker and Libraries: ld='g++-4', ldflags =' -Wl,--enable-auto-import -Wl,--export-all-symbols -Wl ,--enable-auto-image-base -fstack-protector -L/usr/local/lib' libpth=/usr/local/lib /usr/lib /lib libs=-lgdbm -ldb -ldl -lcrypt -lgdbm_compat perllibs=-ldl -lcrypt libc=/usr/lib/libc.a, so=dll, useshrplib=true, libperl=cygperl5_14.dll gnulibc_version='' Dynamic Linking: dlsrc=dl_dlopen.xs, dlext=dll, d_dlsymun=undef, ccdlflags=' ' cccdlflags=' ', lddlflags=' --shared -Wl,--enable-auto-import -Wl,--export- all-symbols -Wl,--enable-auto-image-base -L/usr/local/lib -fstack-protector' Characteristics of this binary (from libperl): Compile-time options: MULTIPLICITY PERL_DONT_CREATE_GVSV PERL_IMPLICIT_CONTEXT PERL_PRESERVE_IVUV PERL_USE_SAFE_PUTENV USE_64_BIT_INT USE_ITHREADS USE_LARGE_FILES USE_PERLIO USE_PERL_ATOF USE_REENTRANT_API Locally applied patches: Bug#55162 File::Spec::case_tolerant performance CYG07 $vendorarch/auto/.rebase CYG15 static Win32CORE CYG17 cyg-1.7 paths-utf8 0c612ce82 Fix building static extensions on cygwin, -UUSEIMPORTLIB 1bac5ecc1 Fix 64-bit threading sv.c: S_anonymise_cv_maybe Cygwin::sync_winenv added Built under cygwin Compiled at Jul 12 2012 14:17:21 @INC: /usr/lib/perl5/site_perl/5.14/i686-cygwin-threads-64int /usr/lib/perl5/site_perl/5.14 /usr/lib/perl5/vendor_perl/5.14/i686-cygwin-threads-64int /usr/lib/perl5/vendor_perl/5.14 /usr/lib/perl5/5.14/i686-cygwin-threads-64int /usr/lib/perl5/5.14 /usr/lib/perl5/site_perl/5.10 /usr/lib/perl5/vendor_perl/5.10 /usr/lib/perl5/site_perl/5.8
Cygwin版本是2.774。 pango library存在问题,但我认为这不是以下问题
我尝试构建XML::Sablotron
时遇到的错误(在perl makeFile.PL
之后):
make[1]: Entering directory `/usr/src/XML-Sablotron-1.01/DOM' make[1]: Leaving directory `/usr/src/XML-Sablotron-1.01/DOM' make[1]: Entering directory `/usr/src/XML-Sablotron-1.01/Situation' make[1]: Leaving directory `/usr/src/XML-Sablotron-1.01/Situation' make[1]: Entering directory `/usr/src/XML-Sablotron-1.01/SXP' make[1]: Leaving directory `/usr/src/XML-Sablotron-1.01/SXP' make[1]: Entering directory `/usr/src/XML-Sablotron-1.01/Processor' make[1]: Leaving directory `/usr/src/XML-Sablotron-1.01/Processor' gcc-4 -c -DPERL_USE_SAFE_PUTENV -U__STRICT_ANSI__ -g -fno-strict-aliasing -pipe - fstack-protector -DUSEIMPORTLIB -O3 -DVERSION=\"1.01\" -DXS_VERSION=\"1.01\" "-I/usr/lib/perl5/5.14/i686-cygwin-threads-64int/CORE" -DPERL_POLLUTE Sablotron.c In file included from Sablotron.xs:88:0: DOM/DOM.h: In Funktion »__createNodeOld«: DOM/DOM.h:90:17: Warnung: Typkonvertierung von Zeiger auf Ganzzahl anderer Breite In file included from Sablotron.xs:88:0: DOM/DOM.h: In Funktion »__checkNodeInstanceData«: DOM/DOM.h:120:22: Warnung: Typkonvertierung in Zeiger von Ganzzahl anderer Breite DOM/DOM.h: In Funktion »__createNodeNew«: DOM/DOM.h:153:5: Warnung: Typkonvertierung von Zeiger auf Ganzzahl anderer Breite In file included from Sablotron.xs:89:0: Processor/Processor.h: In Funktion »MessageHandlerMakeCodeStub«: Processor/Processor.h:122:7: Fehler: »sv_undef« undeclared (first use in this function) Processor/Processor.h:122:7: Anmerkung: each undeclared identifier is reported only once for each function it appears in Processor/Processor.h: In Funktion »MessageHandlerLogStub«: ... In file included from Sablotron.xs:91:0: Situation/Situation.h: In Funktion »_SV2SXP_Node«: Situation/Situation.h:113:19: Warnung: Typkonvertierung in Zeiger von Ganzzahl anderer Breite ./DOM/DOM.xsh: In Funktion »XS_XML__Sablotron__DOM_parse«: ./DOM/DOM.xsh:53:30: Warnung: Typkonvertierung in Zeiger von Ganzzahl anderer Breite .... (the same error for Processor/Processor.xsh and Situation/Situation.xsh)
当然,最好的办法是不使用Sablotron。但由于时间关系,我宁愿不改变一切。
答案 0 :(得分:2)
你刚刚表现出一种非常危险的特质。您收到了错误,例如:
Processor/Processor.h: In Funktion »MessageHandlerMakeCodeStub«: Processor/Processor.h:122:7: Fehler: »sv_undef« undeclared
并做出了一系列无根据的假设并得出了以下结论:1)问题是Cygwin和Windows特有的; 2)问题是由perl
配置use64bitint=define
的事实引起的; 3)解决方案是改变整数大小。 (顺便说一句,在错误消息中混合使用德语和英语有什么用?)
我刚尝试使用XML::Sablotron ed perl
和MacPorts构建的sablotron
库在我的OSX 10.8笔记本电脑上安装perlbrew。
Searching Google for sv_undef
引导其前往Old CPAN modules with sv_undef主题ExtUtils::MakeMaker:
POLLUTE
通过提供用于扩展源兼容性的预处理器宏,发布5.005旧的全局符号名称。从5.6版开始,默认情况下这些预处理器定义不可用。
POLLUTE
标志指定仍应定义旧名称:perl Makefile.PL POLLUTE=1
如果需要在5.6或更高版本下成功安装模块,请通知模块作者。
不幸的是,这个简单的解决方案并没有带来成功的构建。
相反,使用Devel::PPPort生成ppport.h
,您可以根据系统生成补丁。
这与Cywgin或32对64位无关。您的问题与XML::Sablotron
使用已弃用a long time ago的内容有关。