Qt子类和“没有匹配的连接函数”

时间:2013-04-02 15:31:30

标签: qt compilation subclass connect

我正在尝试封装表视图行为,并开始将表视图头信号连接到子类中定义的表视图槽。我可以在不进行子类化的情况下获得我正在寻找的行为,但这会破坏目的。当我尝试子类时,我得到了可怕的“没有匹配函数调用连接。所有组件最终都是QObjects,所以我不认为这是问题。(但是,那么,也许这就是问题。)现在我正在连接'hideColumn()',但我最终想要连接到我自己的插槽(例如'my_sectionClicked(int)'。

下面的代码来自Jasmin Blanchette和Mark Summerfield的“使用Qt 4进行C ++ GUI编程”的来源,但我添加的“MyTableView”除外。

MyTableView.h

#ifndef MYTABLEVIEW_HPP
#define MYTABLEVIEW_HPP

#include <QTableView>

class MyTableView : public QTableView
{
    Q_OBJECT

public:
    explicit MyTableView(QWidget *parent = 0);

public slots:
    void my_sectionClicked(int logicalIndex);

private slots:

public:

private:
    QHeaderView *m_rowHeader;

};

#endif // MYTABLEVIEW_HPP

MyTableView.cpp

// Qt Includes
#include <QDebug>
#include <QMenu>

// Local Includes
#include "MyTableView.h"

MyTableView::MyTableView(QWidget *parent) : QTableView(parent)
{
    m_rowHeader = horizontalHeader();
    connect(m_rowHeader, SIGNAL(sectionClicked(int)), this, SLOT(hideColumn(int)));
}

void MyTableView::my_sectionClicked(int logicalIndex)
{
    qDebug().nospace() << "Column " << logicalIndex << " selected." << "\n";
}

currencymodel.h

#ifndef CURRENCYMODEL_H
#define CURRENCYMODEL_H

#include <QAbstractTableModel>
#include <QMap>

class CurrencyModel : public QAbstractTableModel
{
public:
    CurrencyModel(QObject *parent = 0);

    void setCurrencyMap(const QMap<QString, double> &map);
    int rowCount(const QModelIndex &parent) const;
    int columnCount(const QModelIndex &parent) const;
    QVariant data(const QModelIndex &index, int role) const;
    QVariant headerData(int section, Qt::Orientation orientation,
        int role) const;

private:
    QString currencyAt(int offset) const;

    QMap<QString, double> currencyMap;
};

#endif

currencymodel.cpp

#include <QtCore>

#include "currencymodel.h"

CurrencyModel::CurrencyModel(QObject *parent)
    : QAbstractTableModel(parent)
{
}

void CurrencyModel::setCurrencyMap(const QMap<QString, double> &map)
{
    currencyMap = map;
    reset(); // Forces views to refresh data 
}

int CurrencyModel::rowCount(const QModelIndex & /* parent */) const
{
    return currencyMap.count();
}

int CurrencyModel::columnCount(const QModelIndex & /* parent */) const
{
    return currencyMap.count();
}

QVariant CurrencyModel::data(const QModelIndex &index, int role) const
{
    if (!index.isValid())
        return QVariant();

    if (role == Qt::TextAlignmentRole)
    {
        return int(Qt::AlignRight | Qt::AlignVCenter);
    }
    else if (role == Qt::DisplayRole)
    {
        QString rowCurrency = currencyAt(index.row());
        QString columnCurrency = currencyAt(index.column());

        if (currencyMap.value(rowCurrency) == 0.0)
            return "####";

        double amount = currencyMap.value(columnCurrency)
                    / currencyMap.value(rowCurrency);

        return QString("%1").arg(amount, 0, 'f', 4);
    }

    return QVariant();
}

QVariant CurrencyModel::headerData(int section,
    Qt::Orientation /* orientation */,
    int role) const
{
    if (role != Qt::DisplayRole)
        return QVariant();
    return currencyAt(section);
}

QString CurrencyModel::currencyAt(int offset) const
{
    return (currencyMap.begin() + offset).key();
}

mainwindow.h

#ifndef MAINWINDOW_H
#define MAINWINDOW_H

#include <QMainWindow>
#include <QtGui>

#include "MyTableView.h"
#include "currencymodel.h"

class MainWindow : public QMainWindow
{
    Q_OBJECT

public:
    MainWindow();

protected:

private slots:
    void on_sectionClicked(int locicalIndex);

private:
    QMap<QString, double> currencyMap;
    CurrencyModel currencyModel;
    QTableView tableView;
    QHeaderView *m_rowHeader;
};

#endif

mainwindow.cpp

#include <iostream>
#include "mainwindow.h"

MainWindow::MainWindow()
{
    currencyMap.insert("AUD", 1.3259);
    currencyMap.insert("CHF", 1.2970);
    currencyMap.insert("CZK", 24.510);
    currencyMap.insert("DKK", 6.2168);
    currencyMap.insert("EUR", 0.8333);
    currencyMap.insert("GBP", 0.5661);
    currencyMap.insert("HKD", 7.7562);
    currencyMap.insert("JPY", 112.92);
    currencyMap.insert("NOK", 6.5200);
    currencyMap.insert("NZD", 1.4697);
    currencyMap.insert("SEK", 7.8180);
    currencyMap.insert("SGD", 1.6901);
    currencyMap.insert("USD", 1.0000);

    currencyModel.setCurrencyMap(currencyMap);

    /*
    THIS WORKS!!!

    m_rowHeader = tableView.horizontalHeader();
    connect(m_rowHeader, SIGNAL(sectionClicked(int)),
        &(tableView), SLOT(hideColumn(int)));
    */

    tableView.setModel(&currencyModel);
    tableView.setAlternatingRowColors(true);

    tableView.setWindowTitle(QObject::tr("Currencies"));
    tableView.show();
}

void MainWindow::on_sectionClicked(int logicalIndex)
{
    qDebug().nospace() << "Column " << logicalIndex << " selected." << "\n";
}

的main.cpp

#include "mainwindow.h"

int main(int argc, char *argv[])
{
    QApplication app(argc, argv);
    MainWindow mainWin;
    return app.exec();
}

我得到的错误是:

g++ -c -pipe -O2 -Wall -W -D_REENTRANT -DQT_NO_DEBUG -DQT_GUI_LIB -DQT_CORE_LIB -DQT_SHARED -I/opt/QtSDK/Desktop/Qt/4.8.1/gcc/mkspecs/default -I. -I/opt/QtSDK/Desktop/Qt/4.8.1/gcc/include/QtCore -I/opt/QtSDK/Desktop/Qt/4.8.1/gcc/include/QtGui -I/opt/QtSDK/Desktop/Qt/4.8.1/gcc/include -I. -I. -o MyTableView.o MyTableView.cpp
MyTableView.cpp: In constructor ‘MyTableView::MyTableView(QWidget*)’:
MyTableView.cpp:11: error: no matching function for call to ‘MyTableView::connect(QHeaderView*&, const char [21], MyTableView* const, const char [17])’
/opt/QtSDK/Desktop/Qt/4.8.1/gcc/include/QtCore/qobject.h:204: note: candidates are: static bool QObject::connect(const QObject*, const char*, const QObject*, const char*, Qt::ConnectionType)
/opt/QtSDK/Desktop/Qt/4.8.1/gcc/include/QtCore/qobject.h:217: note:                 static bool QObject::connect(const QObject*, const QMetaMethod&, const QObject*, const QMetaMethod&, Qt::ConnectionType)
/opt/QtSDK/Desktop/Qt/4.8.1/gcc/include/QtCore/qobject.h:337: note:                 bool QObject::connect(const QObject*, const char*, const char*, Qt::ConnectionType) const
make: *** [MyTableView.o] Error 1

1 个答案:

答案 0 :(得分:9)

这种问题通常是在你传递一个已经向前声明的类而不是#include'

的类时引起的。

在您的情况下,您的MyTableView.cpp文件中可能需要#include <QHeaderView>

问题是你可以将指针传递给已经向前声明的对象,但是编译器不知道你的类最终是从QObject派生的,因此不允许使用你的子类调用QObject函数时指针作为connect()指针。