我有一个名为logBuffer的NSMutableArray对象,该对象保存日志信息并将其每隔N行转储到一个文件中。当发生这种情况时,我用
删除所有条目[logBuffer removeAllObjects]
有时会引发异常:
[__NSArrayM removeObjectAtIndex:]: index 7 beyond bounds [0 .. 6]
我想removeAllObjects在内部迭代遍历数组中的所有对象,但我不确定它是如何超越它的界限的。我唯一的问题是,在删除对象时还有另一个操作数组的线程,但我完全不确定。
有什么想法吗?
编辑:这是一些额外的代码:
- (void) addToLog:(NSString*)str {
[logBuffer addObject:s];
if ([logBuffer count] >= kBufferSize) {
[self writeLogOnFile];
}
}
- (void) writeLogOnFile {
NSArray *bufferCopy = [NSArray arrayWithArray:logBuffer]; // create a clone, so that logBuffer doesn't change while dumping data and we have a conflict
NSString *multiline = [bufferCopy componentsJoinedByString:@"\r\n"];
multiline = [NSString stringWithFormat:@"%@\n", multiline];
NSData *data = [multiline dataUsingEncoding:NSUTF8StringEncoding];
NSFileHandle *outputFileHandle = [NSFileHandle fileHandleForWritingAtPath:logFilePath];
[outputFileHandle seekToEndOfFile];
[outputFileHandle writeData:data];
[outputFileHandle closeFile];
[logBuffer removeAllObjects]; // This is where the exception is thrown
}
[CrashManager addToLog:]由几十个类调用,并不总是在主线程上。
这是回溯:
"0 AClockworkBrain 0x0008058f -[SWCrashManager backtrace] + 79",
"1 AClockworkBrain 0x0007fab6 uncaughtExceptionHandler + 310",
"2 CoreFoundation 0x041fe318 __handleUncaughtException + 728",
"3 libobjc.A.dylib 0x03c010b9 _ZL15_objc_terminatev + 86",
"4 libc++abi.dylib 0x044c9a65 _ZL19safe_handler_callerPFvvE + 13",
"5 libc++abi.dylib 0x044c9acd __cxa_bad_typeid + 0",
"6 libc++abi.dylib 0x044cabc2 _ZL23__gxx_exception_cleanup19_Unwind_Reason_CodeP17_Unwind_Exception + 0",
"7 libobjc.A.dylib 0x03c00f89 _ZL26_objc_exception_destructorPv + 0",
"8 CoreFoundation 0x041171c4 -[__NSArrayM removeObjectAtIndex:] + 212",
"9 CoreFoundation 0x04153f70 -[NSMutableArray removeAllObjects] + 96",
"10 AClockworkBrain 0x000817c3 -[SWCrashManager writeLogOnFile] + 691",
"11 AClockworkBrain 0x0008141d -[SWCrashManager addToLog:] + 429",
*** Terminating app due to uncaught exception 'NSRangeException', reason: '*** -[__NSArrayM removeObjectAtIndex:]: index 7 beyond bounds [0 .. 6]'
编辑#2
在阅读有关@synchronize
的建议后,我将其修改为:
- (void) addToLog:(NSString*)str {
[self performSelectorOnMainThread:@selector(doAddToLog:) withObject:str waitUntilDone:YES];
}
- (void) doAddToLog:(NSString*)str {
// Do the real stuff
}
- (void) writeLogOnFile {
[self performSelectorOnMainThread:@selector(doWriteLogOnFile) withObject:nil waitUntilDone:YES];
}
- (void) doWriteLogOnFile {
// Do the real stuff
}
我测试了几个小时的代码并且没有抛出异常。它曾经每小时崩溃大约1-2次,所以我认为问题是固定的。有人可以解释这种方法与@synchronize
建议的区别吗?
另外,使用waitUntilDone是明智的:是或者在这种情况下NO会更好吗?
答案 0 :(得分:4)
使用@synchronized(logBuffer)
:
- (void) addToLog:(NSString*)str {
@synchronized(logBuffer) {
[logBuffer addObject:s];
}
if ([logBuffer count] >= kBufferSize) {
[self writeLogOnFile];
}
}
- (void) writeLogOnFile {
@synchronized(logBuffer) {
NSString *multiline = [logBuffer componentsJoinedByString:@"\r\n"];
multiline = [NSString stringWithFormat:@"%@\n", multiline];
NSData *data = [multiline dataUsingEncoding:NSUTF8StringEncoding];
NSFileHandle *outputFileHandle = [NSFileHandle fileHandleForWritingAtPath:logFilePath];
[outputFileHandle seekToEndOfFile];
[outputFileHandle writeData:data];
[outputFileHandle closeFile];
[logBuffer removeAllObjects]; // This is where the exception is thrown
}
}
编辑:由于我正在使用@synchronized
,我们可以摆脱缓冲区副本并只是同步。
继续,考虑评论和编辑问题:
如果您只从writeLogOnFile
拨打addToLog
,那么我会做两件事之一:
将writeLogOnFile
代码合并到addToLog
,因为无论如何它都是1对1。这可以确保不会直接调用writeLogOnFile
。在这种情况下,请将addToLog
完全包裹在@synchronized(logBuffer) {}
如果您因任何原因想要将writeLogOnFile
分开,请将此方法设为私有。在这种情况下,你可以摆脱@synchronized(logBuffer)
中的writeLogOnFile
,因为理论上你知道你在课堂上做了什么,但是你也应该addToLog
完全包裹@synchronized(logBuffer) {}
正如您所看到的,在这两种情况下,您绝对应该addToLog
通过@synchronized
完全单线程(或保留原始答案)。它非常简单,可以保持代码清洁,并消除您编辑的问题试图解决的所有线程问题。 @synchronized
模式是专门创建的,以避免编写您编写的所有包装代码来解决您的问题,即强制所有内容通过主线程(或特定线程)。
为了完整性,这里是我要编写的完整代码:
- (void) addToLog:(NSString*)str {
@synchronized(logBuffer) {
[logBuffer addObject:s];
if ([logBuffer count] >= kBufferSize) { // write log to file
NSString *multiline = [logBuffer componentsJoinedByString:@"\r\n"];
multiline = [NSString stringWithFormat:@"%@\n", multiline];
NSData *data = [multiline dataUsingEncoding:NSUTF8StringEncoding];
NSFileHandle *outputFileHandle = [NSFileHandle fileHandleForWritingAtPath:logFilePath];
[outputFileHandle seekToEndOfFile];
[outputFileHandle writeData:data];
[outputFileHandle closeFile];
[logBuffer removeAllObjects];
}
}
}
答案 1 :(得分:2)
虽然您提供的信息很难说出现了什么问题,但据我所知,问题可能是您在使用主线程或其他线程迭代它时可能正在修改数组。