我正在寻找PayPal沙箱进行往返测试的方法：
步骤1.和3.不是问题。但是如何在沙盒中自动批准付款。恕我直言，这是每个开发人员自动回归测试所需的场景，但我找不到任何解决方案。
我使用Java JUnit进行回归测试。
我尝试过使用WebClient，但PayPal唠叨了cookie和JavaScript。所以我没有成功。
答案 0 :(得分：0)
使用以下代码，我可以登录PayPal开发者页面。也许对其他人来说这很有用。
package paypaltest;
import java.io.IOException;
public class htmlUnitTest extends TestCase {
@Test
public void test() {
final WebClient wc = new WebClient(BrowserVersion.FIREFOX_10);
wc.getCookieManager().setCookiesEnabled(true);
wc.setJavaScriptEnabled(false);
wc.setWebConnection(new TestHttpWebConnection(wc));
try {
final HtmlPage page = wc.getPage("https://developer.paypal.com/");
System.out.println(page.asXml());
final List<HtmlAnchor> anchors = page.getAnchors();
HtmlAnchor loginAnchor = null;
for (final HtmlAnchor htmlAnchor : anchors) {
if (htmlAnchor.getHrefAttribute().startsWith("https://www.paypal.com/webapps/auth/protocol/openidconnect/v1/authorize?client_id")) {
loginAnchor = htmlAnchor;
break;
}
}
if (loginAnchor != null) {
System.out.println("### login anchor");
System.out.println(loginAnchor.asXml());
System.out.println("### login to: " + loginAnchor.getHrefAttribute());
final HtmlPage loginPage = wc.getPage(loginAnchor.getHrefAttribute());
System.out.println("### login page");
System.out.println(loginPage.asXml());
final HtmlForm loginForm = loginPage.getForms().get(0);
final HtmlInput email = loginForm.getInputByName("email");
final HtmlInput password = loginForm.getInputByName("password");
final HtmlInput login = loginForm.getInputByValue("Log In");
email.setValueAttribute("my@email.com");
password.setValueAttribute("password");
final HtmlPage loggedInPage = login.click();
System.out.println("### logged in page");
System.out.println(loggedInPage.asXml());
}
final HtmlPage pageLoggedIn = wc.getPage("https://developer.paypal.com/");
System.out.println("### page logged in ");
System.out.println(pageLoggedIn.asXml());
} catch (final FailingHttpStatusCodeException e) {
// TODO Auto-generated catch block
e.printStackTrace();
} catch (final MalformedURLException e) {
// TODO Auto-generated catch block
e.printStackTrace();
} catch (final IOException e) {
// TODO Auto-generated catch block
e.printStackTrace();
}
}
public static final class EasySSLSocketFactory implements SchemeLayeredSocketFactory {
// ** Log object for this class. *//*
private static final Log LOG = LogFactory.getLog(EasySSLSocketFactory.class);
private SSLContext sslcontext = null;
public Socket createSocket(final HttpParams params) throws IOException {
final SSLSocket sock = (SSLSocket) getSSLContext().getSocketFactory().createSocket();
return sock;
}
public Socket createLayeredSocket(final Socket socket, final String target, final int port, final HttpParams params) throws IOException,
UnknownHostException {
final SSLSocket sslSocket = (SSLSocket) getSSLContext().getSocketFactory().createSocket(socket, target, port, true);
// verifyHostName() didn't blowup - good!
return sslSocket;
}
public Socket connectSocket(final Socket socket, final InetSocketAddress remoteAddress, final InetSocketAddress localAddress, final HttpParams params)
throws IOException, UnknownHostException, ConnectTimeoutException {
if (remoteAddress == null)
throw new IllegalArgumentException("Remote address may not be null");
if (params == null)
throw new IllegalArgumentException("HTTP parameters may not be null");
final Socket sock = socket != null ? socket : getSSLContext().getSocketFactory().createSocket();
if (localAddress != null) {
sock.setReuseAddress(HttpConnectionParams.getSoReuseaddr(params));
sock.bind(localAddress);
}
final int connTimeout = HttpConnectionParams.getConnectionTimeout(params);
final int soTimeout = HttpConnectionParams.getSoTimeout(params);
try {
sock.setSoTimeout(soTimeout);
sock.connect(remoteAddress, connTimeout);
} catch (final SocketTimeoutException ex) {
throw new ConnectTimeoutException("Connect to " + remoteAddress + " timed out");
}
String hostname;
if (remoteAddress instanceof HttpInetSocketAddress) {
hostname = ((HttpInetSocketAddress) remoteAddress).getHttpHost().getHostName();
} else {
hostname = remoteAddress.getHostName();
}
SSLSocket sslsock;
// Setup SSL layering if necessary
if (sock instanceof SSLSocket) {
sslsock = (SSLSocket) sock;
} else {
final int port = remoteAddress.getPort();
sslsock = (SSLSocket) getSSLContext().getSocketFactory().createSocket(sock, hostname, port, true);
}
return sslsock;
}
public boolean isSecure(final Socket sock) throws IllegalArgumentException {
if (sock == null)
throw new IllegalArgumentException("Socket may not be null");
// This instanceof check is in line with createSocket() above.
if (!(sock instanceof SSLSocket))
throw new IllegalArgumentException("Socket not created by this factory");
// This check is performed last since it calls the argument object.
if (sock.isClosed())
throw new IllegalArgumentException("Socket is closed");
return true;
}
private static SSLContext createEasySSLContext() {
try {
final SSLContext context = SSLContext.getInstance("SSL");
context.init(null, new TrustManager[] { new EasyX509TrustManager(null) }, null);
return context;
} catch (final Exception e) {
LOG.error(e.getMessage(), e);
throw new HttpClientError(e.toString());
}
}
private SSLContext getSSLContext() {
if (this.sslcontext == null) {
this.sslcontext = createEasySSLContext();
}
return this.sslcontext;
}
}
public static final class TestHttpWebConnection extends HttpWebConnection {
public TestHttpWebConnection(final WebClient webClient) {
super(webClient);
final SchemeRegistry schemeRegistry = getHttpClient().getConnectionManager().getSchemeRegistry();
final SchemeSocketFactory socketFactory = new EasySSLSocketFactory();
schemeRegistry.register(new Scheme("https", 443, socketFactory));
}
}
@Test
public void test() {
final WebClient wc = new WebClient(BrowserVersion.FIREFOX_10);
wc.getCookieManager().setCookiesEnabled(true);
wc.setJavaScriptEnabled(false);
wc.setWebConnection(new TestHttpWebConnection(wc));
try {
final HtmlPage page = wc.getPage("https://developer.paypal.com/");
System.out.println(page.asXml());
final List<HtmlAnchor> anchors = page.getAnchors();
HtmlAnchor loginAnchor = null;
for (final HtmlAnchor htmlAnchor : anchors) {
if (htmlAnchor.getHrefAttribute().startsWith("https://www.paypal.com/webapps/auth/protocol/openidconnect/v1/authorize?client_id")) {
loginAnchor = htmlAnchor;
break;
}
}
if (loginAnchor != null) {
System.out.println("### login anchor");
System.out.println(loginAnchor.asXml());
System.out.println("### login to: " + loginAnchor.getHrefAttribute());
final HtmlPage loginPage = wc.getPage(loginAnchor.getHrefAttribute());
System.out.println("### login page");
System.out.println(loginPage.asXml());
final HtmlForm loginForm = loginPage.getForms().get(0);
final HtmlInput email = loginForm.getInputByName("email");
final HtmlInput password = loginForm.getInputByName("password");
final HtmlInput login = loginForm.getInputByValue("Log In");
email.setValueAttribute("my@email.com");
password.setValueAttribute("password");
final HtmlPage loggedInPage = login.click();
System.out.println("### logged in page");
System.out.println(loggedInPage.asXml());
}
final HtmlPage pageLoggedIn = wc.getPage("https://developer.paypal.com/");
System.out.println("### page logged in ");
System.out.println(pageLoggedIn.asXml());
} catch (final FailingHttpStatusCodeException e) {
// TODO Auto-generated catch block
e.printStackTrace();
} catch (final MalformedURLException e) {
// TODO Auto-generated catch block
e.printStackTrace();
} catch (final IOException e) {
// TODO Auto-generated catch block
e.printStackTrace();
}
}
public static final class EasySSLSocketFactory implements SchemeLayeredSocketFactory {
// ** Log object for this class. *//*
private static final Log LOG = LogFactory.getLog(EasySSLSocketFactory.class);
private SSLContext sslcontext = null;
public Socket createSocket(final HttpParams params) throws IOException {
final SSLSocket sock = (SSLSocket) getSSLContext().getSocketFactory().createSocket();
return sock;
}
public Socket createLayeredSocket(final Socket socket, final String target, final int port, final HttpParams params) throws IOException,
UnknownHostException {
final SSLSocket sslSocket = (SSLSocket) getSSLContext().getSocketFactory().createSocket(socket, target, port, true);
// verifyHostName() didn't blowup - good!
return sslSocket;
}
public Socket connectSocket(final Socket socket, final InetSocketAddress remoteAddress, final InetSocketAddress localAddress, final HttpParams params)
throws IOException, UnknownHostException, ConnectTimeoutException {
if (remoteAddress == null)
throw new IllegalArgumentException("Remote address may not be null");
if (params == null)
throw new IllegalArgumentException("HTTP parameters may not be null");
final Socket sock = socket != null ? socket : getSSLContext().getSocketFactory().createSocket();
if (localAddress != null) {
sock.setReuseAddress(HttpConnectionParams.getSoReuseaddr(params));
sock.bind(localAddress);
}
final int connTimeout = HttpConnectionParams.getConnectionTimeout(params);
final int soTimeout = HttpConnectionParams.getSoTimeout(params);
try {
sock.setSoTimeout(soTimeout);
sock.connect(remoteAddress, connTimeout);
} catch (final SocketTimeoutException ex) {
throw new ConnectTimeoutException("Connect to " + remoteAddress + " timed out");
}
String hostname;
if (remoteAddress instanceof HttpInetSocketAddress) {
hostname = ((HttpInetSocketAddress) remoteAddress).getHttpHost().getHostName();
} else {
hostname = remoteAddress.getHostName();
}
SSLSocket sslsock;
// Setup SSL layering if necessary
if (sock instanceof SSLSocket) {
sslsock = (SSLSocket) sock;
} else {
final int port = remoteAddress.getPort();
sslsock = (SSLSocket) getSSLContext().getSocketFactory().createSocket(sock, hostname, port, true);
}
return sslsock;
}
public boolean isSecure(final Socket sock) throws IllegalArgumentException {
if (sock == null)
throw new IllegalArgumentException("Socket may not be null");
// This instanceof check is in line with createSocket() above.
if (!(sock instanceof SSLSocket))
throw new IllegalArgumentException("Socket not created by this factory");
// This check is performed last since it calls the argument object.
if (sock.isClosed())
throw new IllegalArgumentException("Socket is closed");
return true;
}
private static SSLContext createEasySSLContext() {
try {
final SSLContext context = SSLContext.getInstance("SSL");
context.init(null, new TrustManager[] { new EasyX509TrustManager(null) }, null);
return context;
} catch (final Exception e) {
LOG.error(e.getMessage(), e);
throw new HttpClientError(e.toString());
}
}
private SSLContext getSSLContext() {
if (this.sslcontext == null) {
this.sslcontext = createEasySSLContext();
}
return this.sslcontext;
}
}
public static final class TestHttpWebConnection extends HttpWebConnection {
public TestHttpWebConnection(final WebClient webClient) {
super(webClient);
final SchemeRegistry schemeRegistry = getHttpClient().getConnectionManager().getSchemeRegistry();
final SchemeSocketFactory socketFactory = new EasySSLSocketFactory();
schemeRegistry.register(new Scheme("https", 443, socketFactory));
}
}